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Crane-Johnson Co. v. Helvering

311 U.S. 54, 61 S. Ct. 114, 85 L. Ed. 35, 1940 U.S. LEXIS 1198, 2 C.B. 180, 24 A.F.T.R. (P-H) 1054
CourtSupreme Court of the United States
DecidedNovember 12, 1940
Docket8
StatusPublished
Cited by49 cases

This text of 311 U.S. 54 (Crane-Johnson Co. v. Helvering) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of the United States primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Crane-Johnson Co. v. Helvering, 311 U.S. 54, 61 S. Ct. 114, 85 L. Ed. 35, 1940 U.S. LEXIS 1198, 2 C.B. 180, 24 A.F.T.R. (P-H) 1054 (1940).

Opinion

Mr. Justice Black

delivered the opinion of the Court.

Because of a previously existing deficit, petitioner corporation was prohibited by state law 1 from distributing as dividends its profits earned in 1936. Notwithstanding this state prohibition, the Commissioner held respondent liable under the 1936 Revenue Act 2 for surtax on undistributed profits. The Board of Tax Appeals sustained *55 the Commissioner, 3 and the Circuit Court of Appeals affirmed. 4 On a similar state of facts the Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit held undistributed profits exempt from surtax. 5 We granted certiorari in both cases to resolve this conflict. 6 The legal questions here presented are in all respects the same as those presented in Helvering v. Northwest Steel Rolling Mills, ante, p. 46, and on the authority of that case the decision below is

Affirmed.

1

“The directors of corporations must not make dividends except from the surplus profits arising from the business thereof ...” N. D. Comp. Laws (Supp. 1925) § 4543.

2

49 Stat. 1648, 1655.

3

38 B. T. A. 1355.

4

105 F. 2d 740.

5

Northwest Steel Rolling Mills v. Commissioner, 110 F. 2d 286.

6

309 U. S. 692; post, p. 629.

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Bluebook (online)
311 U.S. 54, 61 S. Ct. 114, 85 L. Ed. 35, 1940 U.S. LEXIS 1198, 2 C.B. 180, 24 A.F.T.R. (P-H) 1054, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/crane-johnson-co-v-helvering-scotus-1940.