Cozad v. Hibner

151 N.W. 316, 97 Neb. 780, 1915 Neb. LEXIS 77
CourtNebraska Supreme Court
DecidedFebruary 26, 1915
DocketNo. 18,830
StatusPublished
Cited by22 cases

This text of 151 N.W. 316 (Cozad v. Hibner) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Nebraska Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Cozad v. Hibner, 151 N.W. 316, 97 Neb. 780, 1915 Neb. LEXIS 77 (Neb. 1915).

Opinion

Sedgwick, J.

William W. Wilson died in 1901, and George E. Hibner was appointed administrator of. bis estate by tbe county [782]*782court of Lancaster county. In 1906 Hibner filed a report of his doings as administrator, and asked for an order approving his report and for Ms final discharge. Objections were filed, and on the 26th day of June, 1906, the court made an order upon the report and the objections. In this order the court fixed the compensation of the administrator for all services rendered by him, including services which he had rendered as special administrator, in the sum of $2,000. Prom this allowance of $2,000 the administrator appealed to the district court, and upon hearing in that court the order was made allowing a larger amount for his services, instead of the $2,000 allowed by the county court. Prom this judgment of the district court the heirs appealed to this court, and the judgment of the district court was reversed, because of the improper allowance of certain items. In re Estate of Wilson, 83 Neb. 252. Upon another trial in the district court $3,500 was allowed the administrator for his services, instead of the $2,000 formerly allowed by the county court, and upon appeal to this court the judgment was affirmed. 86 Neb. 175.

After the mandate of this court affirming that judgment had been filed in the district court, the heirs of Wilson filed in the county court a petition, alleging that in the former report of Mr. Hibner as administrator he had obtained a credit of $4,500, to which he was not entitled, as money paid out by him to one Evans in the settlement of Evans’ claim that he was heir to the estate. It was alleged that in fact he had not paid out this amount, but still had it in his hands. It was also alleged that the administrator had a false credit of $23.25 in his report for expenses in relation to that matter. The heirs appear to have treated this as an equitable proceeding to modify the former order of the court upon the administrator’s report, and they asked leave to file separate petitions. This leave was granted, and separate petitions were filed by each of the heirs, asking the county court to allow each of them such part of the $4,500 as it was claimed he was entitled to. Upon hearing in the county court, that court found that the allegations of the heirs were true; that' the $4,500 ought to be distributed [783]*783among the heirs. From this order of the county court the administrator appealed to the district court in January, 1911. In February, 1911, the administrator filed in the county court a supplemental report showing receipts and disbursements for the period subsequent to the order of the county court upon the former report. Objections were filed to this supplemental report, and a hearing was had and an order made thereon, from which an appeal was taken to the district court. In the district court it was ordered that these two matters should be tried together. In the meantime Mr. Hibner died, and Stephen E. Cozad was appointed as administrator in ihis place. The new administrator filed in the district court a petition styled a petition in equity, setting out substantially the same matters as were alleged in the petitions of the heirs that had been filed in the county court, and alleging some other matters also. Upon trial in the district court, that court found that the reports of Mr. Hibner as administrator were light, and they were approved in all particulars, except in two specified particulars. From this order of the district court both parties have appealed to this court.

The parties in the briefs discuss questions of jurisdiction and innumerable other questions which it will be impossible to review here separately.

It will be observed that the controversy relates entirely to the accounts of the administrator and is between the administrator and the estate. We have observed no final order of the court discharging the administrator, and while he was s825erving as administrator orders of the court upon his accounts as such administrator were interlocutory only, and not final orders. Bachelor v. Schmela, 49 Neb. 37. The county court, therefore, had complete jurisdiction over the accounts of the administrator until his final discharge.

Upon an appeal to the district court that court would ¡have jurisdiction of the matter tried in the county court from which the appeal was taken. In the proceedings begun by the heirs in the county court to modify the report of the Administrator of 1906, the .application of the heirs was specific and related to only two items of the report, [784]*784as above stated. Upon appeal from, that order, therefore, the only question presented was as to those two items. When the administrator filed his supplemental report in February, 1911, that report purported to present his doings fis administrator and his debits and credits subsequent to the former order of the county court. Objections were made to this report by the heirs, but there was no attempt to review any of the proceedings of the administrator except those contained in the supplemental report. The county court made an order upon the matters set forth in the supplemental report, and an appeal was taken to the district court. This appeal, therefore, would remove to the district court all of the matters involved in the supplemental report and the objections thereto.

It was determined upon the first appeal to this court from the allowance made to the administrator that the matter should have been tried by the court itself, and not by a jury. 83 Neb. 252. Such matters are, in the first instance, determined in the county court without a jury, and if appealed to the district court are to be determined in the same -manner. The county court has exclusive original jurisdiction of the estates of deceased persons. In exercising that jurisdiction it may incidentally determine equitable questions, but the county court has no general equitable jurisdiction. An appeal, therefore, from the county court to the district court gives that court no general equitable jurisdiction. This was a proceeding in probate to correct the account of the administrator. The petitions filed and styled petitions in equity should therefore be treated as objections to the account of the administrator.

The administrator had not paid out the $4,500 for which he had been credited. The money was still in his hands, and there was no claim pending against the estate therefor. The district court, therefore, did right in charging his account with that amount. The district court also charged him with interest thereon from the time that he improperly obtained credit in the county court therefor, and this interest was also a proper charge. The court [785]*785refused to charge him. with interest prior to the time that he obtained the improper credit, and this order was correct, because it does not appear in the record, so far as we have observed, that the administrator received any interest on the money prior to that time or could reasonably have received such interest. Upon the first appeal to this court, above referred to, it was determined that the administrator is entitled to compensation for services rendered the estate, and in a proper case may employ attorneys, but he is not entitled to reimbursements for attorney’s fees or other expenditures incurred by him in his-individual contest with the estate. The item of $23.25 expense is not, so far as we have observed, shown to have-been improperly allowed.

Objection is made to the allowance of various items in the supplemental report filed in the county court in February, 1911.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
151 N.W. 316, 97 Neb. 780, 1915 Neb. LEXIS 77, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/cozad-v-hibner-neb-1915.