Cox v. Persson

412 P.3d 1199, 289 Or. App. 825
CourtCourt of Appeals of Oregon
DecidedJanuary 18, 2018
DocketA161294
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 412 P.3d 1199 (Cox v. Persson) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Oregon primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Cox v. Persson, 412 P.3d 1199, 289 Or. App. 825 (Or. Ct. App. 2018).

Opinion

LAGESEN, P. J.

*826This post-conviction case is before us for the second time. See Cox v. Howton , 268 Or. App. 840, 343 P.3d 677 (2015). Following our remand, the post-conviction court denied petitioner's petition for post-conviction relief after rejecting petitioner's request to reopen the record to submit additional evidence. The post-conviction court did so based on its conclusion that it lacked authority to take additional evidence on remand. Petitioner appeals, assigning error to the denial of her request to reopen the record. She contends that the court's ruling was based on an overly narrow understanding of the scope of the remand. We agree and, therefore, vacate and *1200remand for the post-conviction court to make a discretionary decision whether to permit the expansion of the record.

Petitioner seeks relief from convictions, pursuant to guilty pleas, for second-degree assault, strangulation, and assaulting a public safety officer. See id . at 841, 343 P.3d 677. Originally, the post-conviction court granted relief. Id . Defendant, the superintendent of the Coffee Creek Correctional Facility, appealed. Id . at 842, 343 P.3d 677. The superintendent did not challenge the post-conviction court's conclusion that petitioner's trial counsel performed deficiently, but argued that the court erred in determining that counsel's deficient performance prejudiced petitioner. Id . We concluded that the post-conviction court applied the wrong legal standard in assessing prejudice; we then articulated the correct legal standard and reversed and remanded "to the post-conviction court for further proceedings consistent with this opinion." Id . at 842-43, 343 P.3d 677. Our disposition tag line stated "Reversed and remanded."

On remand, petitioner sought to introduce additional evidence relevant to the prejudice assessment. The post-conviction court denied that request, concluding that this court had not "sent it back for any new testimony," but, instead, "sent it back for another legal argument on the issue of prejudice and for a ruling using the correct legal standard." Then, applying the correct legal standard for assessing prejudice, the court denied relief. Petitioner has appealed, contending that the post-conviction court misinterpreted the scope of the remand. The scope of a remand *827is a question of law, reviewed for legal error. Allen v. Premo , 251 Or. App. 682, 685, 284 P.3d 1199 (2012).

As noted, petitioner challenges the post-conviction court's denial of her request to reopen the record to submit additional evidence. Relying on Allen , petitioner asserts that our tag line in the first appeal means that the case was returned to its pretrial posture on remand:

"Generally speaking, when our tagline specifies, in toto , 'Reversed and remanded,' the 'reversed' part of the tagline negates the appealed judgment or order and the 'remanded' part sends the case back to the lower tribunal as though the original proceeding did not occur. There may be exceptions, such as when something in the text of the opinion itself clearly indicates that the remand is partial. Here, nothing about our opinion in [the first appeal] indicated that it was not 'completely remanded.' "

Id . at 686, 284 P.3d 1199. According to petitioner, this means that petitioner "was free to offer admissible evidence, such as her testimony." The superintendent responds that this case represents one of the "exceptions" noted in Allen because our prior opinion is clear that the remand was to address prejudice only and, thus, the remand did not return the case to its pretrial posture.

Each party is a little bit right and a little bit wrong. The superintendent is correct that our remand did not return the case to its pretrial posture. The remand was for the express purpose of having the post-conviction court reassess prejudice only on the pending claims in a manner "consistent with [our] opinion." Cox , 268 Or. App. at 843, 343 P.3d 677. Thus, the only issue to be addressed on remand was the prejudice, if any, resulting from the previously adjudicated deficiencies in trial counsel's performance. Beyond that, contrary to petitioner's suggestion that she was "free" to introduce additional evidence, nothing in our remand compelled the post-conviction court to reopen the record. Rather, by stating that "it is for the post-conviction court in the first instance to decide that issue" and by "remand[ing] to the post-conviction court for further proceedings consistent with this opinion," we left it largely to the discretion of the post-conviction court to determine how best to address the issue of prejudice on *828remand, subject to the requirement that the court apply the correct legal standard.

However, although the scope of our remand was narrow, petitioner is correct that our remand was not as narrow as the post-conviction court viewed it. The court understood our remand to preclude it from taking additional evidence. But a trial court generally has the discretionary authority to reopen a case on remand or otherwise to allow for presentation of additional evidence. See *1201ZRZ Realty v. Beneficial Fire and Casualty Ins. , 349 Or. 657, 661-62, 249 P.3d 111

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Maxfield v. Cain
435 P.3d 779 (Court of Appeals of Oregon, 2019)
State v. Ambriz-Arguello
433 P.3d 477 (Court of Appeals of Oregon, 2018)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
412 P.3d 1199, 289 Or. App. 825, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/cox-v-persson-orctapp-2018.