Cox v. Continental Insurance

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York

Cox v. Continental Insurance

119 A.D. 682, 104 N.Y.S. 421, 1907 N.Y. App. Div. LEXIS 3222

CourtAppellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York

DecidedMay 8, 1907

StatusPublished

Cited by6 cases

This text of 119 A.D. 682 (Cox v. Continental Insurance) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook

Cox v. Continental Insurance, 119 A.D. 682, 104 N.Y.S. 421, 1907 N.Y. App. Div. LEXIS 3222 (N.Y. Ct. App. 1907).

Pincite

Opinion

Kellogg, J.:

The appellant contends that the judgment is contrary to evidence. It is unnecessary'to consider that question! Where it is not clear that the evidence • fully sustains the verdict, the other point presented by theappellant has a controlling force. The judgment should be reversed on account of improper remarks made by . the counsel'for the respondent in summing up to the jury, which show clearly that he was seeking a verdict not upon the evidence ■but upon account of the'prejudices of the jury. It is fair to consider that his remarks, in a close case like this, had the. effect upon'' the minds of the jurors which he clearly intended they should have. (Hoyt v. Davis Manufacturing Co., 112 App. Div. 755; Loughlin v. Brassil, 187 N. Y. 128.) The several remarks made show that they were not inadvertently made, but that counsel persisted in making, improper remarks notwithstanding the reproval of- the [683]*683court. We quote from the record: “Mr. Watts said that Mr. Eoosa was cold and had affection for nobody, but was here probably for a fee of $500, while lie believed his friend Jones could not be got here for $1,500. He was the leader of the bar in his section of the State. Mr. Jones.: I desire, if your Honor please, to have the remarks of the counsel taken as to myself with reference to a fee of ten or fifteen hundred dollars, and I object to it. Mr. Watts: I said I didn’t believe they could get you here for anything less. Mr. Jones: I desire to except to it, and ask the court to instruct the jury they cannot regard it, and the same with reference to the statement of the fee of $500 to Judge Eoosa. . The Court: The jury will disregard any statement in regard to fee, actual or, probable, of the attorneys 'for the defendant. There is no testimony in the case in regard to the matter. Counsel will proceed, confining himself to evidence in the case. ’* * * Mr. Watts * * * also said: They, the insurance companies, will go to any ends. They haye stacks of money and will go to any ends. Mr. Jones: I desire to take an exception to the statement of counsel, and ask the court to instruct the jury to disregard it. The Court: Proceed, and confine yourself' to the testimony in the case. The jury will disregard it. Mr. Watts: That is in answer to Mr. Eoosa, who did not address 'himself on the evidence, but on entirely outside matters. The Court: The jury will disregard such remarks and discharge the case entirely upon the evidence in the case presented before them. Mr. Watts * * * said: Counsel told you in-his opening: ‘ Why, gentlemen, if you will lose such cases ■ your premiums must be increased.’ I say, gentlemen, that is not the only reason they keep increasing your premiums. It is not because of the losses, but because of the 38 per cent they are paying to their stockholders in many cases. Mr. Jones : I object to that statement- and except to it, and ask the Court to instruct the jury to disregard, it. The Court: They will disregard it. Mr. Watts: I thought it was justified by the statement he made. He said if you allow losses to come to the company your premiums will be increased. I got his exact language. I took it in shorthand and copied it last evening. The Court: The .jury will remember the evidence and decide the case on that alone. Mr. Watts : I only say that that was not the only reason it was increased.” ■

[684]*684It is evident that the defendant did not have that fair and impartial consideration- of its case on the hi'eiits to which it is entitled, and that this verdict is probably the result of prejudice created by the misconduct of counsel in presenting the case to the jury.

The judgment and, orders should, .therefore,- be reversed and a new trial granted, with costs to the appellant to abide the event..

All concurred.

Judgment and orders reversed and new trial granted, with costs to- appellant to abide event. . *

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Kellogg, J.:

The appellant contends that the judgment is contrary to evidence. It is unnecessary'to consider that question! Where it is not clear that the evidence • fully sustains the verdict, the other point presented by theappellant has a controlling force. The judgment should be reversed on account of improper remarks made by . the counsel'for the respondent in summing up to the jury, which show clearly that he was seeking a verdict not upon the evidence ■but upon account of the'prejudices of the jury. It is fair to consider that his remarks, in a close case like this, had the. effect upon'' the minds of the jurors which he clearly intended they should have. (Hoyt v. Davis Manufacturing Co., 112 App. Div. 755; Loughlin v. Brassil, 187 N. Y. 128.) The several remarks made show that they were not inadvertently made, but that counsel persisted in making, improper remarks notwithstanding the reproval of- the [683]*683court. We quote from the record: “Mr. Watts said that Mr. Eoosa was cold and had affection for nobody, but was here probably for a fee of $500, while lie believed his friend Jones could not be got here for $1,500. He was the leader of the bar in his section of the State. Mr. Jones.: I desire, if your Honor please, to have the remarks of the counsel taken as to myself with reference to a fee of ten or fifteen hundred dollars, and I object to it. Mr. Watts: I said I didn’t believe they could get you here for anything less. Mr. Jones: I desire to except to it, and ask the court to instruct the jury they cannot regard it, and the same with reference to the statement of the fee of $500 to Judge Eoosa. . The Court: The jury will disregard any statement in regard to fee, actual or, probable, of the attorneys 'for the defendant. There is no testimony in the case in regard to the matter. Counsel will proceed, confining himself to evidence in the case. ’* * * Mr. Watts * * * also said: They, the insurance companies, will go to any ends. They haye stacks of money and will go to any ends. Mr. Jones: I desire to take an exception to the statement of counsel, and ask the court to instruct the jury to disregard it. The Court: Proceed, and confine yourself' to the testimony in the case. The jury will disregard it. Mr. Watts: That is in answer to Mr. Eoosa, who did not address 'himself on the evidence, but on entirely outside matters. The Court: The jury will disregard such remarks and discharge the case entirely upon the evidence in the case presented before them. Mr. Watts * * * said: Counsel told you in-his opening: ‘ Why, gentlemen, if you will lose such cases ■ your premiums must be increased.’ I say, gentlemen, that is not the only reason they keep increasing your premiums. It is not because of the losses, but because of the 38 per cent they are paying to their stockholders in many cases. Mr. Jones : I object to that statement- and except to it, and ask the Court to instruct the jury to disregard, it. The Court: They will disregard it. Mr. Watts: I thought it was justified by the statement he made. He said if you allow losses to come to the company your premiums will be increased. I got his exact language. I took it in shorthand and copied it last evening. The Court: The .jury will remember the evidence and decide the case on that alone. Mr. Watts : I only say that that was not the only reason it was increased.” ■

[684]*684It is evident that the defendant did not have that fair and impartial consideration- of its case on the hi'eiits to which it is entitled, and that this verdict is probably the result of prejudice created by the misconduct of counsel in presenting the case to the jury.

The judgment and, orders should, .therefore,- be reversed and a new trial granted, with costs to the appellant to abide the event..

All concurred.

Judgment and orders reversed and new trial granted, with costs to- appellant to abide event. . *

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119 A.D. 682, 104 N.Y.S. 421, 1907 N.Y. App. Div. LEXIS 3222, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/cox-v-continental-insurance-nyappdiv-1907.

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