County of Adams v. State Board of Equalization & Assessment

525 N.W.2d 629, 247 Neb. 179
CourtNebraska Supreme Court
DecidedJanuary 6, 1995
DocketS-94-092, S-94-093
StatusPublished
Cited by5 cases

This text of 525 N.W.2d 629 (County of Adams v. State Board of Equalization & Assessment) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Nebraska Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
County of Adams v. State Board of Equalization & Assessment, 525 N.W.2d 629, 247 Neb. 179 (Neb. 1995).

Opinion

Lanphier, J.

These are appeals from a determination made January 13, 1994, by the State Board of Equalization and Assessment (Board) that it does not have jurisdiction over petitions to vacate the Board’s own orders entered on April 12 and June 14, 1991. The 1991 orders were made because the Board anticipated that Nebraska state law would require a reduction of the tax liability of taxpayers and resulting tax refunds. When it came about that the anticipated reduction of tax and resulting refund were not required by state law, appellants sought to set aside the orders even though no appeal of the 1991 orders had been made and the appeal time had passed. The petition in case No. S-94-092 was filed on behalf of many counties, cities, and school districts in Nebraska; the petition in case No. S-94-093 was filed on behalf of many counties in the state. The counties, cities, and school districts will be collectively referred to as “appellants.” The appeals have been combined because the parties in each case are represented by the same respective attorneys, the legal issues raised are identical, and the bill of exceptions in each case is the same. Because we conclude that the Board properly determined that it lacked jurisdiction over appellants’ petitions, this appeal is dismissed.

BACKGROUND

In their petitions, appellants asked the Board to vacate its prior orders in which the values of personal property of certain centrally assessed taxpayers were recertified at zero for tax years 1989 and 1990. The orders were purportedly made pursuant to Natural Gas Pipeline Co. v. State Bd. of Equal., 237 Neb. 357, 466 N.W.2d 461 (1991), and companion cases. After the Board’s action, the Tax Commissioner sent letters to *181 appellants recertifying the value of the centrally assessed taxpayers’ property to zero. The tax liability of the taxpayers was reduced, and consequently the taxpayers were owed refunds by appellants.

Appellants assert in their petitions that the Board should vacate its prior orders because this court has subsequently held that recertification to zero is an improper remedy not allowing for equalization. See, MAPCO Ammonia Pipeline v. State Bd. of Equal, 242 Neb. 263, 494 N.W.2d 535 (1993), cert. denied _U.S._, 113 S. Ct. 2930, 124 L. Ed. 2d 681 (MAPCO II); MAPCO Ammonia Pipeline v. State Bd. of Equal., 238 Neb. 565, 471 N.W.2d 734 (1991) (MAPCO I). Further, appellants submit that once the Board’s prior orders have been vacated, the Board should apply the appropriate remedy to alleviate the disparate treatment of the centrally assessed taxpayers. The appropriate remedy, appellants submit, is for the Board to apply the remedy approved by this court in MAPCO II. That is, the Board should reduce the equalized unit value of the centrally assessed taxpayers by a given ratio: the ratio of the value of personal property which had been inappropriately omitted from taxation to the value of all personal and real property which should have been subject to taxation.

The parties have stipulated that for the purposes of the petitions filed herein, “for tax year 1989 the ratio between the value of property considered exempt under Neb. Rev. Stat. § 77-202(6) through (9) plus the value of railroad rolling stock, and the value of all tangible property in Nebraska is 18.81 %.”

Although no filing date appears on the petitions, the petitions were formally received by the Board during its meeting on July 7, 1993. On January 6, 1994, the Board heard evidence on the petitions and recessed. The Board reconvened on January 13, when it approved a motion to deny the petitioners’ requests because of a lack of jurisdiction.

ASSIGNMENTS OF ERROR

Appellants contend that the Board erred (1) in its conclusion that it lacked jurisdiction to consider the petitions filed by appellants, and (2) in its denial of relief requested by appellants in their petitions.

*182 STANDARD OF REVIEW

In an appeal from the Board, an appellate court searches only for errors appearing on the record, i.e., whether the decision conforms to law; is supported by competent and relevant evidence; and was not arbitrary, capricious, or unreasonable. Northern Natural Gas Co. v. State Bd. of Equal., 232 Neb. 806, 443 N.W.2d 249 (1989). Questions of law nonetheless are reviewed de novo on the record. Id.

JURISDICTION

The sole issue raised by appellants is whether the Board has jurisdiction to vacate or set aside its own orders after the statutory time for judicial review has expired. Appellants acknowledge that generally an administrative agency may only reconsider its decisions until the aggrieved party institutes judicial review, or the statutory time for such review has expired. B. T. Energy Corp. v. Marcus, 222 Neb. 207, 382 N.W.2d 616 (1986); Morris v. Wright, 221 Neb. 837, 381 N.W.2d 139 (1986); Bockbrader v. Department of Insts., 220 Neb. 17, 367 N.W.2d 721 (1985). Acknowledging that the time for appeal has long passed, appellants claim that because of “extraordinary circumstances” an exception to the general rule should be made in this case. Brief for appellants in case No. S-94-092 at 16. Appellants acknowledge that no such exception has heretofore been recognized in Nebraska, but urge this court to do so now.

In support of the exception, appellants cite the following cases: Matter of Equitable Trust Co. v. Hamilton, 226 N.Y. 241, 123 N.E. 380 (1919); Matter of Drew v. State Liq. Auth., 2 N.Y.2d 624, 142 N.E.2d 201, 162 N.Y.S.2d 23 (1957); People ex rel. Finnegan v. McBride, 226 N.Y. 252, 123 N.E. 374 (1919); Warburton v. Warkentin, 185 Kan. 468, 345 P.2d 992 (1959); and Automobile Club v. Commissioner, 353 U.S. 180, 77 S. Ct. 707, 1 L. Ed. 2d 746 (1957). None of these cases, except for Warburton,

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Bluebook (online)
525 N.W.2d 629, 247 Neb. 179, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/county-of-adams-v-state-board-of-equalization-assessment-neb-1995.