Cosmos Mining Co. v. State Industrial Commission

1924 OK 430, 225 P. 720, 101 Okla. 283, 1924 Okla. LEXIS 91
CourtSupreme Court of Oklahoma
DecidedApril 15, 1924
DocketNO. 15012
StatusPublished
Cited by18 cases

This text of 1924 OK 430 (Cosmos Mining Co. v. State Industrial Commission) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of Oklahoma primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Cosmos Mining Co. v. State Industrial Commission, 1924 OK 430, 225 P. 720, 101 Okla. 283, 1924 Okla. LEXIS 91 (Okla. 1924).

Opinion

COCHRAN, J.

Press Hulette, while an employe of the Cosmos Mine, was injured by a boulder striking him in the small of the back. The claimant filed his first notice of injury on November 9, 1922, and without any order having been entered by the Industrial Commission, the employer- and insurance carrier started payment of compensation on December 1, 1922, at the rate of $11.54 per week upon an average wage of $4 per day. On December 15, 1922, the employer and insurance carrier gave notice that the defendant’s temporary total disability had been removed and asked for a hearing thereon. A hearing was had by the Industrial Commission on April 12, 1923, and on June 8, 1923, the. commission entered an order overruling the motion of the employer and insurance carrier, and finding that the claimant was receiving $6.18 per day and was entitled to $17.74 per week from the date of injury to continue until termination of the disability. On June 29, 1Q23, the employer and insurance carrier moved the Industrial Commission to set aside this order, and ion August 17, 1923, the order was vacated and the case set for rehearing. On rehearing on December 3, 1923, the commission ^entered an order overruling the motion of the employer and insurance carrier to set aside the award, and further found that the claimant at the time of the injury was- earning an average daily wage of $6.18, and that the claimant had received compensation at the rate of $14.43 from the 29th day of October, 1922, to December 15, 1922, and ordered that the employed and the insurance carrier pay the claimant the difference between the amount paid to December 15, 1922, at $14.43, and the amount which the commission found he was entitled to at the rate of $17.74 per week, and directed that the sum of $17.74 from December 15, 1922, should be paid until the termination of the disability. The employer and the insurance carrier filed a petition seeking to have the award of the Industrial Commission reviewed.

The respondent challenges the sufficiency of the evidence to sustain any award. The claimant was employed by the Cosmos Mining- Company, and while so employed received an injury, for which he was entitled to -compensation. The- employer and insurance carrier considered the injury as one resulting in -temporary total disability, and for which the claimant was entitled to compensation under subdivision 2, sec. 7290, Oomp. -Stat. 1921, of 50 per centum of the average weekly wage of the employe during ihe continuance of the temporary total disability, not to exceed 300 weeks, and that the temporary total disability continued for a period of not to exceed 17 weeks, for which he received compensation. * The evidence discloses that the disability complained of by the claimant, at the time of the hearing, was his inability to work at shoveling coal, as he had previously been employed ; and the evidence further discloses that this inability was due to the fact that the claimant was afflicted with hemorrhoids. The testimony of the physicians and the other witnesses in the ease failed in any manner- ¡tot connect the existep.ee of the hemorrhoids with the injury • sustained by the complainant while employed by -the Cosmos Mining Company.

The burden of proof is on the claimant to prove that the injury complained of was caused by an accidental injury arising out of and in the course of the employment, and where there is no evidence reasonably supporting the finding of the Industrial Commission that the injury complained of was caused 'by an accident sustained by the claimant arising out of and in the course of the employment, the award is contrary to law and will be reversed by this court. Associated Employers’ Reciprocal v. State Industrial Commission, 83 Okla. 73, 200 Pac. *285 862; Hogan v. Industrial Commission, 86 Okla. 161, 207 Pac. 303; Huttig Lead & Zinc Co. v. Brown, 90 Okla. 80, 215 Pac. 1056.

It is our opinion that there is no evidence in this case connecting the injuries complained of with the injury received by the claimant while employed by the respondent.

As this case will probably be again heard by the Industrial Commission, we will dispose of the other two questions presented by the petition of the respondent.

It is contended that even though the testimony should disclose that the injury now complained of was the result of the injuries received by the claimant, while employed by the respondent, and in the course of his employment, and that the same is of a permanent character, the award of the Industrial Commission should be made under the last paragraph, subd. 3, see. 7290, Comp. Stat. 1921; or if the injury has resulted in a temporary partial disability, the award should be made under subdivision 4, sec.' 7290. The indemnity provided by the Workmen’s Compensation Act is not for physical impairment, as such, but provides a compensation for disability to work, based upon cter.tai-n schedules contained in the statute, except where the statute specifically provides for recovery for physical disfigurement. Subdivision 3, sec. 7290, supra, affords the proper measure of an award for a temporary total disability which continues during the period of temporary total disability. After the total disability has ceased, which is to be determined by the ability of the claimant to work, the claimant is no longer entitled to an award under subdivision 2, sec. 7290. If the injury was such as to cause a temporary disability, the right to compensation would cease when the claimant was able to again work at some remunerative occupation. If the injury was such as to result in a permanent partial disability, the award should have been mad under subdivision 3, sec. 7290, supra, which provides:

“In all other cases in this class of disability the compensation shall be 50 per centum of the difference between his average weekly wages and his wage earning capacity thereafter in the same employment or otherwise payable during the continuance of such partial disability, not to exceed 300 weeks, but subject to reconsideration of the degree of such impairment by the commission on its own motion or upon the application of any party in interest.”

If the injury was such as to result in temporary partial disability, the award should have been made under subdivision 4, sec. 7290.

The evidence disclosed that the average daily wage of the claimant should have been fixed at $4.25, and at the time of the hearing he was earning $3.75 per day, and the award, if any, should have been based on 50 per centum of the difference between the average weekly wages at the time of the injury and the wage which he was capable of earning thereafter for a period not to exceed 300 weeks, and the wage earning capacity after the injury is to be determined by the amount which the claimant was ca- ■ pable of earning either in the same employment or in some other employment. In the instant case the commission made an award of 50 per centum of what it determined to be the average weekly earning of the claimant at the time of the injury, without deducting anything by reason of the wage earning capacity of the claimant in the work which he was performing, and was capable of performing, at the time of the hearing.

It is further contended that there was no evidence supporting the finding of the commission that the average wage should be determined at the rate of $6.18. The only testimony tending to support this finding was the testimony that the claimant had been employed for a period of four days prior to the injury, and earned $6.18 per day during that period.

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Bluebook (online)
1924 OK 430, 225 P. 720, 101 Okla. 283, 1924 Okla. LEXIS 91, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/cosmos-mining-co-v-state-industrial-commission-okla-1924.