Cortes v. Juquila Mexican Cuisine Corp.

CourtDistrict Court, E.D. New York
DecidedMarch 29, 2021
Docket1:17-cv-03942
StatusUnknown

This text of Cortes v. Juquila Mexican Cuisine Corp. (Cortes v. Juquila Mexican Cuisine Corp.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, E.D. New York primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Cortes v. Juquila Mexican Cuisine Corp., (E.D.N.Y. 2021).

Opinion

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT EASTERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK _____________________

No 17-CV-3942 (RER) _____________________

PAMELLA CORTES, LETICIA GONZALES, AND ARIANA REYES,

Plaintiffs,

VERSUS

JUQUILA MEXICAN CUISINE CORP., TEOFILA MENDEZ, AND CRISTOBAL BONILLA,

Defendants. ___________________

Memorandum & Order

March 29, 2021 ___________________

RAMON E. REYES, JR., U.S.M.J.:

Plaintiffs Pamella Cortes (“Cortes”), statutory damages, plus post-judgment Leticia Gonzales (“Gonzales”), and Ariana interest. (Dkt. No. 87). Plaintiffs Reyes (“Reyes”) (collectively, “Plaintiffs”) subsequently filed a motion for attorney’s filed this suit against Juquila Mexican fees and costs, (Dkt. No. 89), and later a Cuisines Corp. (“Juquila”), Teofila Mendez motion to amend/supplement/correct the (“Mendez”), and Cristobal Bonilla affidavit in support of that motion, (“Bonilla”) claiming multiple violations of (Dkt. No. 92). For the reasons discussed the Fair Labor Standards Act (“FLSA”), herein, Plaintiffs’ motion to amend is granted 29 U.S.C. § 201 et seq., the New York Labor and their motion for attorney’s fees is granted Law (“NYLL”) § 190 et seq; the New York in part. Executive Law; the New York City Human DISCUSSION Rights Law; and the Equal Pay Act of 1963,

29 U.S.C. § 206(d) et seq. (Dkt. No. 1). I. Attorney’s Fees The Court held an inquest as to Juquila’s The FLSA and NYLL allow prevailing liability on August 5–6, 2019. (Min. Entries employees to collect reasonable attorney’s dated 8/5/19 and 8/6/19). Following the fees. 29 U.S.C. § 216(b); N.Y. Lab. Law inquest, the Court found that Juquila violated § 198(4). Plaintiffs bear the burden of the FLSA and NYLL overtime provisions proving the reasonableness and the necessity and awarded damages for unpaid wages, of the hours spent and the rates charged. Equal Pay Act damages, and liquidated and Fermin v. Las Delicias Peruanas Rest., Inc., 93 F. Supp. 3d 19, 51 (E.D.N.Y. 2015). A Plaintiffs’ submissions reflect $116,060 district court has broad discretion to in attorney’s fees for a total of 288.7 hours of determine the reasonable amount of work completed by three attorneys and one attorney’s fees to be awarded. See, e.g., Arbor law clerk. (Pls.’ Mem. at 16–17). To support Hill Concerned Citizens Neighborhood Ass’n their request, Plaintiffs submit the declaration v. Cnty. of Albany, 522 F.3d 183, 190 (2d Cir. of attorney Louis Pechman (“Pechman”). 2008); Torres v. 894 Dekalb Pizza Corp., No. (Dkt. No. 91 (“Pechman Decl.”)). Consistent 19-CV-5750 (AMD) (SMG), 2020 WL with the Court’s jurisprudence, Plaintiffs also 8768258, at *9 (E.D.N.Y. Dec. 28, 2020), submit contemporaneous billing records R & R adopted by 2021 WL 848849 (Mar. 5, displaying the date, timekeeper, description 2021). of the activity, and total hours worked on that activity by the tenth of an hour. (Dkt. No. 91- In this Circuit, courts calculate the 1); see N.Y. Ass’n for Retarded Children, Inc. presumptively reasonable attorney’s fees as v. Carey, 711 F.2d 1136, 1148 (2d Cir. 1983). the product of a reasonable hourly rate and The billing records calculate total fees as the hours reasonably expended on the litigation. product of the hours that each attorney or law See Arbor Hill, 522 F.3d at 190. As part of clerk worked and the rates requested. (See this analysis, courts consider case-specific Dkt. No. 91-1). Attorney travel time was variables (“the Johnson factors”), including: appropriately reduced to half of their regular rates. (See id.); Hugee v. Kimso Apartments, (1) the time and labor required; (2) the LLC, 852 F. Supp. 2d 281, 302 (E.D.N.Y. novelty and difficulty of the 2012) (collecting cases). questions; (3) the level of skill required to perform the legal service A. Reasonable Hourly Rate properly; (4) the preclusion of employment by the attorney due to “[T]he reasonable hourly rate is the rate a acceptance of the case; (5) the paying client would be willing to pay bearing attorney’s customary hourly rate; (6) in mind that a reasonable, paying client whether the fee is fixed or contingent; wishes to spend the minimum necessary to (7) the time limitations imposed by litigate the case effectively.” Lilly, 934 F.3d the client or the circumstances; (8) the at 231 (citing Arbor Hill, 522 F.3d at 190). In amount involved in the case and the this Circuit, courts generally use the results obtained; (9) the experience, prevailing hourly rates in the district in which reputation and ability of the attorneys; they sit. Chen v. JP Standard Constr. Corp., (10) the ‘undesirability’ of the case; No. 14-CV-1086 (MKB) (RLM), 2016 WL (11) the nature and length of the 2909966, at *15 (E.D.N.Y. Mar. 18, 2016) professional relationship with the (citing Arbor Hill, 522 F.3d at 191), R & R client; and (12) awards in similar adopted by 2016 WL 2758272 (May 12, cases. 2016). It may be appropriate to rely on rates from another district “where the special Arbor Hill, 522 F.3d at 186 n.3 (citing expertise of non-local counsel was essential Johnson v. Georgia Highway Express, Inc., to the case, [or] it was clearly shown that 488 F.2d 714, 717–19 (5th Cir. 1974)). These local counsel was unwilling to take the case, factors are “important tools” that help district or other special circumstances.” Farbotko v. courts identify the reasonable fees. Lilly v. Clinton Cnty., 433 F.3d 204, 211 (2d Cir. City of New York, 934 F.3d 222, 233 (2d Cir. 2005) (quoting Arbor Hill Concerned 2019). Citizens Neighborhood Ass’n v. Cnty. of Albany, 369 F.3d 91, 96 (2d Cir. 2004) (per regularly pay and with market rates in New curiam)); see also Simmons v. New York City York City; and (3) the court-developed Transit Auth., 575 F.3d 170, 172 (2d Cir. distinction between appropriate attorney’s 2009). fees in wage-and-hour cases and other civil rights litigation should be abandoned. (Pls.’ “Courts in the Eastern District have Mem. at 4–16). Plaintiffs also argue that the recently awarded hourly rates ranging from requested fees are appropriate under the $300 to $450 for partners, $200 to $325 for remaining Johnson factors, namely time and senior associates, $100 to $200 for junior labor required to litigate the matter, including associates, and $70 to $100 for legal support due to repeated delays by Defendants, and the staff in FLSA cases.” Martinez v. New 168 degree of success obtained. (Pls.’ Mem. at Supermarket LLC, 19-CV-4526 (CBA) 13–14). After carefully considering each of (SMG), 2020 WL 5260579, at *8 (E.D.N.Y. these arguments, and for the reasons that Aug. 19, 2020) (collecting cases), R & R follow, I find it appropriate to reduce the adopted by 2020 WL 5259056 (Sept. 3, requested hourly rates to $500 for Pechman, 2020). Plaintiffs request $100 per hour for $325 for lead counsel Rodriguez, and $300 work completed by law clerk Maribel Lopez for Marquez. (“Lopez”). She provided administrative and paralegal support for this matter. (Pechman i. Qualifications of PLG Attorneys Decl. ¶ 54; Pls.’ Mem. at 7).

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