Copperbeech Partnership, Ltd. v. Seegel

17 Mass. L. Rptr. 701
CourtMassachusetts Superior Court
DecidedMay 5, 2004
DocketNo. 020484A
StatusPublished

This text of 17 Mass. L. Rptr. 701 (Copperbeech Partnership, Ltd. v. Seegel) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Massachusetts Superior Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Copperbeech Partnership, Ltd. v. Seegel, 17 Mass. L. Rptr. 701 (Mass. Ct. App. 2004).

Opinion

Fecteau, J.

Plaintiff Copperbeech Partnership, Ltd. (Copperbeech) filed a complaint against defendant Seegel, Lipshutz and Wilchins, P.C. (SLW), the law firm which represented co-defendant Mark Lachman2 (Lachman) in a lawsuit against Copperbeech. The complaint alleges that in the course of its representation of Lachman, SLW violated multiple sections of the Massachusetts Rules of Professional Conduct resulting in the violation of G.L.c. 93A, common-law deceit and misrepresentation, and civil conspiracy. For the following reasons, the defendant’s motion for summary judgment is ALLOWED.

BACKGROUND

The following facts are taken from the summary judgment record and are undisputed. SLW represented Lachman and his wife, Janice Lachman, in connection with a lawsuit they filed against Copper-beech and other defendants alleging that their home was constructed in a negligent manner and was dangerous to live in. On February 1,2002, SLW placed an advertisement in the Westborough News which read:

WOODLAND PRESERVE
Do you live in Woodland Preserve?
Have you experienced any problems
With the construction of your home?
Let us know. Please contact us at:
P.O. Box 375
Needham Heights, MA 02494

[702]*702Lachman decided to mail or hand deliver the advertisement to multiple homeowners living in the Woodland Preserve. SLW was unaware of Lachman’s delivery of the advertisement.

DISCUSSION

Summary judgment shall be granted where there are no genuine issues as to any material fact and where the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. Mass.R.Civ.P. 56(c); Cassesso v. Comm’r of Corr., 390 Mass. 419, 422 (1983); Cmty. Nat’l Bank v. Dawes, 369 Mass. 550, 553 (1976). The existence of disputed facts is consequential only if those facts have a material bearing on the disposition of the case. Norwood v. Adams Russell Co., 401 Mass. 677, 683 (1988). The moving party bears the burden of affirmatively demonstrating the absence of a triable issue, and that the summary judgment record entitles him to judgment as a matter of law. Pederson v. Time, Inc., 404 Mass. 14, 16-17 (1989). The moving party may satisfy this burden either by submitting affirmative evidence that negates an essential element of the opposing party’s case or by demonstrating that the opposing party has no reasonable expectation of proving an essential element of his case at trial. Flesner v. Technical Communications Corp., 410 Mass. 805, 809 (1991); Kourouvacilis v. Gen. Motors Corp., 410 Mass. 706, 716 (1991).

I. General Law c. 93A Claim

Copperbeech alleges that SLW violated multiple sections of the Massachusetts Rules of Professional Conduct, resulting in a violation of G.L.c. 93A, §§2, 11. This claim fails as a matter of law.

First Copperbeech does not have standing to bring suit against SLW for a violation of G.L.c. 93A. The Supreme Judicial Court has indicated that the proper parly to assert a claim against an attorney for a violation of G.L.c. 93A is a client or someone acting on a client’s behalf. Tetrault v. Mahoney, Hawkes & Goldings, 425 Mass. 456, 462 (1997); Schaeffer v. Cohen, Rosenthal, Price, Mirkin, Jennings & Berg, P.C., 405 Mass. 506, 514 (1989). Furthermore, in order for an attorney to be liable under G.L.c. 93A, he or she must have been acting in a business context. Tetrault, 425 Mass, at 463; First Enterprises, Ltd. v. Cooper, 425 Mass. 344, 347 (1997). The mere filing of litigation does not itself constitute “trade or commerce” within the meaning of G.L.c. 93A. First Enterprises, 425 Mass, at 347; Arthur D. Little, Inc. v. East Cambridge Sav. Bank, 35 Mass.App.Ct. 734, 743 (1994). Because SLW was not engaged in trade or commerce with the plaintiffs, there can be no recovery under G.L.c. 93A. First Enterprises, 425 Mass, at 347.

Furthermore, Copperbeech’s claim fails because Copperbeech admitted in argument that it did not suffer damages as a consequence of SLWs advertisement. Copperbeech has been unable to identify any real estate transactions that have been undermined as a result of the advertisement nor has it presented any information that any perspective buyers were influenced by the advertisement. Under G.L.c. 93A, §11, the plaintiff must show he has suffered a “loss of money or property.” The term “property” means “the kind of property that is purchased or leased, not such intangibles as a right to a sense of security, to peace of mind, or to personal liberty.” See Baldassari v. Public Finance Trust, 369 Mass. 33, 45 (1975). Accordingly, Copperbeech’s G.L.c. 93A claim fails as a matter of law, and the motion for summary judgment as to Count I is allowed.3

II. Fraud and Misrepresentation Claim

Copperbeech also brings an action against SLW for fraud and misrepresentation. To prove fraud or deceit a plaintiff must show that the defendant misrepresented a material fact, with knowledge of its falsity, for the purpose of inducing action thereon and that the plaintiff relied on the representation as true and acted upon it to its damage. Reisman v. KPMG Peat Marwick LLP, 57 Mass.App.Ct. 100, 109 (2003); International Totalizing Sys. v. PepsiCo, Inc., 29 Mass.App.Ct. 424, 431 (1990). Fraud, deceit, and negligent misrepresentation may be perpetrated by a half truth, or by an implied representation, as well as by an express representation of material fact. Briggs v. Carol Carr’s Inc., 407 Mass. 391, 396 (1990).

Copperbeech’s claim for fraud and misrepresentation fails as a matter of law. Copperbeech argues that summary judgment is not appropriate because a material fact exists as to the intent of SLW in placing the advertisement. However, even assuming that SLW placed the advertisement with the intent to induce some sort of action on the part of Copperbeech, Copperbeech has failed to sustain its burden on the other elements of fraud and misrepresentation. The posting of the advertisement which constitutes Copperbeech’s claim against SLW cannot be called a material fact, that is a misrepresentation of an existing fact made with knowledge of the falsity of the misrepresentation or with reckless disregard of the actual facts. Christian v. Mooney, 400 Mass. 753, 764 (1987). The advertisement asks its readers whether they have had problems with the construction of their home in Woodland Preserve and requests that if they have, they contact the post office box number included in the advertisement.4 This cannot be called a material fact for the purpose of Copperbeech’s claim of fraud and misrepresentation. Id. Furthermore, Copperbeech has not made any representation that it relied on the advertisement to its detriment. Zimmerman, 31 Mass.App.Ct. 72, 77 (1991); Reisman, 57 Mass.App.Ct. at 109.

Copperbeech has expressed concern for homeowners who may have responded to the advertisement and unwittingly become participants in the litigation. While SLW’s advertisement, and particular[703]

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