Cook v. Young

269 S.W.2d 457, 1954 Tex. App. LEXIS 2639
Court of Appeals of Texas·Decided May 21, 1954·No. 15515·Published·Cited by 10 cases

Opinion

BOYD, Justice.

Appellees James T. Young and Milton J. Stray filed this suit against appellants Mary Francis Cook, a widow, Charles H. Cook, Marshall Cook, Samuel Leslie Cook, William Raymond Cook, Oliver G. Cook, Mit-tié Cook Parks, a feme sole, and Blanche Ruby Cook Threadgill and her husband, Walter Threadgill, seeking specific performance of an option to purchase clause in a lease contract executed by appellants to A. A. Burleson, who assigned such contract to appellees. Appellees’ motion for summary judgment was granted, and appeal was perfected.

The first point is that the court erred in granting the summary judgment because the - description of the property to be conveyed was vague, indefinite, and ambiguous, and was therefore insufficient to meet the requirement of the statute of frauds.

In the first paragraph of the instrument the leased property was described as “The premises known as 3704 Singleton Blvd., Dallas County, Texas, being more particularly described as the west 50' of Lot 6, all of Lots 7 and 8 in Block C of Gray’s Addition according to the map and plat *459 thereof recorded in the County Clerk’s office in Dallas County, Texas.” Paragraph thirteen of the instrument is in part as fob-lows : “It is further provided that the parties of the second part are hereby given the privilege of purchasing the following described premises which includes the subject matter more particularly described in the first paragraph of this instrument for lease, option to lease and option to purchase and in addition thereto the following: All that certain lot, tract and parcel of land lying and being situated in the County of Dallas, State of Texas and known as Lots No. 5 and 6, Block C in Gray’s Addition to the City of Dallas, according to plat of said addition filed in Book 1, Page 459 Plat Records of Dallas County, Texas, together with all buildings belonging thereto and situated upon same.”

Our statute of frauds, Article 3995, R.C.S., provides: “No action shall be brought in any court in any of the following cases, unless the promise or agreement upon which such action shall be brought, or some memorandum thereof, shall be in writing and signed by the party to be charged therewith * * *

“4. Upon any contract for the sale of real estate or the lease thereof for a longer term than one year; * *

The proper construction of the statute is that it requires the description of the land to be so definite and certain upon the face of the instrument itself, or in some other writing therein referred to, that it can be identified with reasonable certainty. Matney v. Odom, 147 Tex. 26, 210 S.W.2d 980; W. T. Carter & Bro. v. Ewers, 133 Tex. 616, 131 S.W.2d 86, 123 A.L.R. 908; Continental Supply Co. v. Missouri, K. & T. R. Co., Tex.Com.App., 268 S.W. 444; Paschal v. Hart, Tex.Civ.App., 105 S.W.2d 337. If the description, or the key thereto, is not found in the language of the contract, the reception of parol evidence to supply the omission would expose the contract “to all the evils which the statute was intended to remedy.” Robertson v. Melton, 131 Tex. 325, 115 S.W.2d 624, 626, 118 A.L.R. 1505.

The description in the option agreement does not appear to be so vague, indefinite, or ambiguous as to render the .contract unenforceable. While somewhat -ineptly drawn, we think the writing describes the property to be conveyed with sufficient certainty to identify it. Appellants say that Lots 5 and 6 in Gray’s Addition, could not include the leased premises described in the first paragraph of the instrument. That proposition is self-evident. But we do not think the writing means that. The option ■ covers “ * * * the following described premises which includes the subject matter more particularly described in the first paragraph of this instrument * * * and in addition thereto the following: All that certain lot, tract and parcel of land * * * known as Lots No. 5 and 6, Block C in Gray’s Addition to the City of Dallas, * * It appears that the parties meant that the property to be conveyed included the premises described in the first paragraph, and in addition to that, it included Lots 5 and 6. The fact that the west fifty feet of Lot 6 was covered by-the lease and all of Lot 6 was covered by the option does not render the description ambiguous.

By another point appellants urge that there was a fact question as to whether they acknowledged the execution of .'the contract before a notary public. Appellees alleged that appellants acknowledged -the instrument before R. O. Flowers, a notary-public, and it carries a certificate from Flowers to- that effect. Appellants’ uit-' sworn answer and verified response to requests for admissions deny the fact of the acknowledgment. No answer was filed to the motion for summary judgment, and appellees counter that if it were necessary for the instrument to be acknowledged, .the truth of the Notary’s certificate was not properly put in issue. We do not determine the point, because we think it is not essential to the enforceability of a contract to convey real estate that its execution be acknowledged. Under the statute of frauds, the agreement or memorandum may be embodied in a letter or telegram, or a series of letters or telegrams. McKy *460 v. Walker, Tex.Civ.App., 293 S.W. 921; Burris v. Hastert, Tex.Civ.App., 191 S.W.2d 811. A writing in the form of a receipt has been held sufficient. Mondragon v. Mondragon, Tex.Civ.App., 239 S.W. 650.

Another point is that the lease provided that appellees were to pay all water, gas and other utility bills accruing on the leased property, and that a question of fact existed as to whether those terms of the contract had been complied with. While we find such a provision in the lease contract, we do not find it in that part of the instrument containing the option to purchase. The option is unconditionally granted and there is no requirement creating any condition precedent or otherwise limiting the right to exercise the option. This point is overruled.

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Cook v. Young, 269 S.W.2d 457, 1954 Tex. App. LEXIS 2639 (Tex. Ct. App. 1954).

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