Cook v. Sabio Oil & Gas, Inc.

972 S.W.2d 106, 1998 Tex. App. LEXIS 3535, 1998 WL 341329
CourtCourt of Appeals of Texas
DecidedJune 10, 1998
Docket10-97-155-CV
StatusPublished
Cited by16 cases

This text of 972 S.W.2d 106 (Cook v. Sabio Oil & Gas, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Cook v. Sabio Oil & Gas, Inc., 972 S.W.2d 106, 1998 Tex. App. LEXIS 3535, 1998 WL 341329 (Tex. Ct. App. 1998).

Opinions

OPINION

DAVIS, Chief Justice.

Doyle Cook and his former wife, Darlene, filed a personal injury suit against Sabio Oil and Gas, Inc. (“Sabio”) seeking damages sustained by Cook as a result of a fall from stairs located on Sabio’s property. Cook was in the scope of his employment with Pool Company (“Pool”) when the accident occurred. Planet Insurance Company (“Planet”) insured Pool and intervened in the lawsuit. Darlene Cook filed a nonsuit.

A jury failed to find negligence on the part of Sabio or Cook. The court entered a take nothing judgment in favor of Sabio based on the verdict. Cook’s motion for new trial was denied.

Cook’s first point of error alleges that the trial court erred by denying his motion for new trial because the jury verdict was against the great weight and preponderance of the evidence and he was entitled to a finding of liability as a matter of law. Point of error two urges that the court erred in overruling his objection to the admission of evidence concerning his marital difficulties and alleged domestic violence because any relevancy was outweighed by the prejudicial effect. Cook’s third point of error alleges that the court erred in overruling his motion for new trial based on the admission of this evidence. The fourth point of error asserts that the court erred in overruling his motion for new trial because the jury relied on Sa-bio’s mischaracterization of testimony during final argument. The fifth point of error asserts that the court erred when it denied Cook’s motion for mistrial because the cumulative effect of the errors at trial was harmful and caused the rendition of an improper judgment.

FACTUAL BACKGROUND

Sabio contracted with Pool to remove and haul salt water from its tanks. Cook was employed as a truck driver for Pool. Pool’s drivers removed salt water from Sabio’s tank at the Colbert well twice a day. The driver would climb the stairs on the side of the tank and check the gauge to determine how much salt water to remove. The driver would then walk down the stairs and begin removing the salt water. From time to time, the salt water would overflow the tank and spill onto the stairs. The stairs were made of metal, and the salt water would corrode and weaken the stairs.

On August 21, 1992, Cook went up the stairs to check the gauge. According to Cook, as he was walking down the stairs a step broke and he fell to the ground. Cook was the only person at the Colbert well, so there are no other witnesses to the accident. Cook complains of back, neck, and leg pain due to the fall. Cook brought suit for damages alleging that Sabio was negligent.

SUFFICIENCY OF THE EVIDENCE

In his first point of error, Cook alleges that the court erred in overruling his motion for new trial because the jury’s failure to find negligence was against the great weight and preponderance of the evidence and he established liability as a matter of law. This point of error challenges the legal and factual sufficiency of the verdict. See Croucher v. Croucher, 660 S.W.2d 55, 58 (Tex.1983); [109]*109Crow v. Burnett, 951 S.W.2d 894, 897 (Tex. App.—Waco 1997, pet. denied).

In order to preserve a point on legal sufficiency, the appellant must present the argument to the trial court either: (1) by motion for instructed verdict; (2) by objecting to submission of the question; (3) by motion for judgment notwithstanding the verdict; (4) by motion to disregard the contested finding; or (5) by motion for new trial. Aero Energy, Inc. v. Circle C Drilling Co., 699 S.W.2d 821, 822 (Tex.1985); Crow, 951 S.W.2d at 899.

Cook filed a motion for new trial but did not challenge legal sufficiency by either stating that no evidence existed to support the jury’s failure to find negligence or that he established negligence as a matter of law.1 Thus, Cook did not properly preserve his legal sufficiency complaint for our review. See Tex.B.App.P. 33.1(a). Therefore, we will only address Cook’s assertion that the jury verdict was against the great weight and preponderance of the evidence.

When we review a complaint that a jury finding is contrary to the great weight and preponderance of the evidence, we must consider and weigh all the evidence. Dyson v. Olin Corp., 692 S.W.2d 456, 457 (Tex.1985); In re King’s Estate, 150 Tex. 662, 664-65, 244 S.W.2d 660, 661 (1951). We will set aside the verdict only if it is “so contrary to the overwhelming weight of the evidence as to be clearly wrong and unjust.” Dyson, 692 S.W.2d at 457.

Issue 1 was submitted to the jury as follows:

Did the negligence, if any, of those named below proximately cause the occurrence in question?
“NEGLIGENCE”, when used with respect to the conduct of Sabio Oil & Gas, Inc., as an owner or occupier of a premises, means failure to use ordinary care to reduce or eliminate an unreasonable risk of harm created by a premises condition which the owner or occupier knows about or in the exercise of ordinary care should know about.

The jury answered “no” to the question of whether Sabio or Cook was negligent.

Buddy Martin, the field supervisor for Sa-bio at the Colbert well, testified that salt water spilled from the tanks and corroded and weakened the steps and would “eat them plum up.” Martin stated; “And when I walked up the stairway, I knew that they were weak, and I would walk one foot on one side and one on the other, because I didn’t want to fall down and hurt myself.” As a result, Martin had the stairs repaired.

Martin testified that prior to Cook’s fall, he had inspected the stairs and reinforced steps that appeared weakened by welding metal onto them. He said that he was satisfied that after the repairs, a person could use the stairs without any danger that the steps would fall apart. Martin testified that until Cook’s accident, he believed the steps were reasonably safe.

Martin also testified that he “had walked up there and seen a hole in the center of one of [the steps], but it was still, you know stabile, you know. It wasn’t, you know, if it was going to give way, it would have bent, and it hadn’t bent.” He testified that the Pool drivers walked up and down the stairs twice a day and should have known if the steps were bad. Cook testified that he did not notice any problems when he climbed the stairs.

[110]*110Martin testified that he didn’t know where Cook fell but a “step broke.” He testified that the broken step had been rotted out with salt water which caused it to break. He said that he didn’t know if the broken step was one that had been repaired. Martin said, “We didn’t change every one of them. We just changed the ones that were bad, you know.”

The testimony in this case shows that the steps deteriorated because of the salt water which spiUed from the tank. Martin’s testimony reveals that he knew the steps were weak. He undertook repairs to strengthen the steps. He testified that after the repairs he believed the steps were safe.

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Cook v. Sabio Oil & Gas, Inc.
972 S.W.2d 106 (Court of Appeals of Texas, 1998)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
972 S.W.2d 106, 1998 Tex. App. LEXIS 3535, 1998 WL 341329, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/cook-v-sabio-oil-gas-inc-texapp-1998.