Constant v. Turris Coal Co.

556 N.E.2d 823, 199 Ill. App. 3d 214, 145 Ill. Dec. 205, 1990 Ill. App. LEXIS 937
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedJune 27, 1990
DocketNo. 4—90—0226
StatusPublished
Cited by5 cases

This text of 556 N.E.2d 823 (Constant v. Turris Coal Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Constant v. Turris Coal Co., 556 N.E.2d 823, 199 Ill. App. 3d 214, 145 Ill. Dec. 205, 1990 Ill. App. LEXIS 937 (Ill. Ct. App. 1990).

Opinion

JUSTICE GREEN

delivered the opinion of the court:

Section 7 — 104(A) of the Illinois Human Rights Act (Act) (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1987, ch. 68, par. 7—104(A)) permits either a complainant before the Department of Human Rights (Department), or the Department, after a charge has been filed with the Department, to proceed in the circuit court to seek interlocutory injunctive relief pending administrative disposition of the charge pursuant to the Act. Here, plaintiff Darrell N. Constant, Sr., filed such a charge with the Department against his employer, defendant Turris Coal Company, alleging defendant had discriminated against him because of a physical handicap “unrelated” to his work. Then, on October 2, 1987, Constant filed suit in the circuit court of Sangamon County seeking such injunctive relief.

On October 5, 1989, the circuit court entered an order requiring Turris to assign Constant, pending resolution of his charge of discrimination, to different duties than those he was then performing. The order was based upon a rule promulgated by the Department and the Illinois Human Rights Commission (Commission) which requires employers to make reasonable accommodation to the limitations of handicapped employees (56 Ill. Adm. Code §2500.40, at 5852 (1985)). On March 5, 1989, the circuit court denied Turris’ motion to dissolve the October 5 order. Turris has appealed, maintaining (1) any showing it had failed to make reasonable accommodation to Constant’s disability was insufficient to support the order; (2) insufficient showing was made of the likelihood Constant would prevail on the merits; (3) the Department, the Commission, and the circuit court lacked jurisdiction to rule concerning the safety aspects of the dispute; and (4) Constant’s charge was time barred. We affirm.

The basic facts underlying the dispute between the parties as shown by evidence before the circuit court are mostly undisputed. Constant lost his right hand and a portion of his right forearm in a hunting accident in 1975. On his right arm, he wears a prosthetic hook. The hook is controlled by a cable which is secured to Constant’s body. The cable is operated by movement of Constant’s left shoulder and arm. Constant cannot raise his prosthesis above his shoulder. As a result of Constant wearing the cable, the movement of his left arm is also somewhat limited.

Constant was hired by Turris in 1980 as an aboveground heavy equipment operator. In early 1982, his job classification was changed to “mining technician.” Mining technicians employed by Turris are required to be proficient in a variety of aboveground and underground mining skills in order to permit flexibility in work assignments and thus minimize layoffs due to fluctuations in the demand for coal. For approximately six months in 1982, Constant worked underground due to a shortage of underground workers and for the purpose of being trained in underground mining work. While working underground during this period, Constant was never more than 500 feet from the mine shaft entrance.

Except for the described period of underground work, Constant was employed in aboveground work for Turris until January 1988. During this time, Constant’s work performance was generally satisfactory. He was able to operate earth-moving equipment by means of special knobs, which he attached when he began working with a particular piece of equipment and removed when he was finished working with it.

On January 8, 1988, Turris assigned Constant to underground work. Constant testified at the hearing on Turris’ motion to dissolve the circuit court’s order for temporary relief that he immediately advised Turris’ management that he was concerned about his new underground job assignment. Specifically, Constant feared that he could not properly operate a self-rescuer, which is an individual apparatus assigned to each minor in order to permit breathing in the event of an underground mine disaster. Constant feared he could not properly attach a nose clip to his nose (in order to prevent noxious gases from entering his nose) or tightly strap the canister portion of this apparatus to his body so that it would not get caught on man doors or other narrow openings through which he might have to pass in an emergency situation. Turris did prepare a modified nose clip which it concluded Constant could properly operate. However, while the operation of this modified nose clip was being explained at the hearing on Turris’ motion to dissolve the order for temporary relief, it broke and could not be made to close.

During the first two months that Constant worked underground in 1988, he was assigned to heavy manual labor which included such things as lifting sections of railroad rail, and building “stoppings,” which involves lifting, carrying, and stacking concrete blocks, lifting and carrying sacks of mortar mix, and sealing the joints between the concrete blocks with mortar. As a result of engaging in these activities, Constant sustained two injuries in January 1988. One of these injuries caused him to miss approximately one month’s work.

At the time the order granting temporary relief was entered, Constant operated a “ram car,” which moves coal from place to place underground. Constant stated he does not think he can safely operate this vehicle, because due to his condition, he must take his hands off its steering wheel in order to operate its bells and lights when it passes through intersections. Also, when operating the ram car’s bells and lights, Constant cannot look both ways for approaching traffic due to movement limitations imposed by his prosthesis and harness.

In an affidavit filed in support of his petition for temporary relief, Constant also expressed a fear that while working underground, he might unintentionally permit his prosthetic steel hook to come into close proximity to uninsulated electrical cables, thereby causing electricity to arc to his hook. Furthermore, Constant stated that because of his steel hook, breaks in the insulation of insulated underground electrical cables posed a greater threat to him than to his coworkers.

Section 7—104(A)(2) of the Act, under which Constant sued in the circuit court, states that such a proceeding “shall be governed by Part I of Article XI of the ‘Code of Civil Procedure.’ ” (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1987, ch. 68, par. 7—104(A)(2).) Absent other statutory regulation of a particular type of proceeding, Part I of article XI governs the practice when injunctive relief is sought. The parties do not dispute that the traditional rule concerning the granting of a preliminary injunction by a circuit court requires the party seeking relief to establish by a preponderance of the evidence “(1) he possesses a certain and clearly ascertainable right or interest needing protection; (2) there is no adequate remedy at law; (3) irreparable harm will result if [relief] is not granted; and (4) there is a reasonable likelihood of success on the merits.” Lee/O’Keefe Insurance Agency, Inc. v. Ferega (1987), 163 Ill. App. 3d 997, 1002, 516 N.E.2d 1313, 1317.

This case turns upon the question of whether Constant has made a sufficient showing of a likelihood of success. This concerns Turns’ second contention on appeal. That turns mostly upon the proof in regard to whether Turns had failed to make a reasonable attempt to accommodate Constant’s disability. We examine that issue first.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
556 N.E.2d 823, 199 Ill. App. 3d 214, 145 Ill. Dec. 205, 1990 Ill. App. LEXIS 937, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/constant-v-turris-coal-co-illappct-1990.