Connor v. Jones Bros. Enterprises

606 So. 2d 996, 1992 La. App. LEXIS 2938, 1992 WL 281419
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedOctober 15, 1992
Docket92-CA-0967
StatusPublished
Cited by11 cases

This text of 606 So. 2d 996 (Connor v. Jones Bros. Enterprises) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Connor v. Jones Bros. Enterprises, 606 So. 2d 996, 1992 La. App. LEXIS 2938, 1992 WL 281419 (La. Ct. App. 1992).

Opinion

606 So.2d 996 (1992)

Craig CONNOR
v.
JONES BROTHERS ENTERPRISES, et al.

No. 92-CA-0967.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Fourth Circuit.

October 15, 1992.
Rehearing Denied November 17, 1992.

*998 George A. Guidry, New Orleans, for plaintiff/appellant.

Frederick A. Miller & Associates, James C. Cockfield, Metairie, for defendants/appellees.

Before LOBRANO, JONES and WALTZER, JJ.

JONES, Judge.

This is a worker's compensation case in which the appellant, Craig Conners, suffered a back injury which necessitated surgery. He sought supplemental earnings benefits pursuant to La.R.S. 23:1221(3) from Jones Brothers Enterprises, his employer and Hartford Insurance Company, his employer's worker's compensation insurer.

At the trial of this case the hearing examiner granted the Hartford Insurance Company's motion to dismiss appellant's claims for supplemental benefits. In granting the motion for an involuntary dismissal, the hearing examiner specifically stated that the appellant failed to prove a causal connection between his injury and the accident that occurred on the job. The Hearing Examiner found that the appellant did not produce a physician to testify that the herniated disc, which necessitated the surgery, was caused by the accident. The hearing examiner also relied upon the fact that the admittedly incomplete medical records from Charity Hospital contained no mention of an accident to support the dismissal of appellant's claim for benefits.

Having reviewed the record, we conclude that the appellant presented sufficient evidence to establish a prima facie case that he suffered a work related injury. The hearing examiner committed manifest error in dismissing the appellant's claim prior to requiring the defendants to present evidence negating the fact that the accident caused or aggravated the plaintiff's injury.

For this reason, we reverse the judgment of the hearing examiner and remand the case for a new trial.

FACTS

The appellant was employed by Jones Brothers Enterprise as a driver/mechanic. Two to four months prior to the accident which allegedly resulted in the back injury which is the subject of this case, the appellant experienced pain in his back while performing a brake job for his employer. He did not report this injury but continued to work while medicating himself with over the counter medication. On July 1, 1989, the date of the accident which is the subject of this claim, he was again performing a brake job. While changing a brake drum, he experienced severe pain in his back and reported the incident to Mr. J.D. Jones, the proprietor of Jones Brothers Enterprises. His employer, thereupon, allowed him to rest until the end of the day. Subsequently, his pain worsened. On July 4, 1989, while preparing to attend a picnic, he experienced such severe pain in his back that he attempted to secure medical care at Charity Hospital of New Orleans. X-rays were taken on July 7, 1989 and July 12, 1989. He subsequently underwent surgery for a herniated disc on July 23, 1989. His employer reported the injury to his worker's compensation insurer, Hartford Insurance Company, on or about July 6, 1989 or July 7, 1989. Hartford Insurance Company paid the appellant for 37 weeks of worker's compensation from July 9, 1989 to March 24, 1990 at the weekly compensation rate of $206.66, based on an average weekly rate of $310 per week. The total amount of weekly payments of worker's compensation *999 paid to appellant was $7,647.45. The defendant, Hartford Insurance Company stopped payment of the benefits in March, 1990 citing that there was no medical data available to verify and substantiate the appellant's continuing disability. The appellant then filed a claim for supplemental benefits.

This case was tried before the hearing examiner on May 24, 1991. Appellant testified concerning the accident that occurred on July 1, 1989 and his efforts to obtain medical care for his injury. Appellant testified that when he first sought treatment at Charity Hospital he was not admitted but rather was told to come back the next day. The next day he returned but was told to come back on the 7th. He testified that he was admitted to Charity Hospital on the 7th and stayed in the hospital for three days.

Appellant testified that he was originally scheduled for surgery on the 10th of July but the hospital had some emergency surgeries which delayed his surgery. He underwent surgery at Charity Hospital but did not recall the exact date of the operation. At the time that appellant first became aware of the seriousness of his condition, his employer, Mr. Jones was out of town. However, when Mr. Jones returned, he visited the appellant in the hospital. Appellant did not remember the exact date of the visit but thought it occurred prior to his surgery.

Appellant also testified that since his injury he has been unable to engage in any work. He still suffers back pain and can only sit for about fifteen or twenty minutes. He can only stand for this same period of time. At the time of the hearing, he had not been offered any vocational rehabilitation services or training for any other jobs.

The appellant called Mr. Jones as a witness. Mr. Jones corroborated the plaintiff's testimony concerning the report of an injury at work. Mr. Jones testified that he was in the yard at the time that the appellant and another employee were performing the brake job and that the appellant told him that he had hurt his back. He also testified that he was out of town when the appellant was seeking medical care at Charity Hospital. When he returned to work and was told that the appellant was in the hospital, he went to the hospital to visit the appellant. He testified that he recalled visiting the appellant at the hospital on the night of July 5, 1989. At that time he informed the appellant that he had insurance available to cover the expenses associated with the injury.

After the appellant and his employer testified, the parties stipulated certain medical documents into evidence. The appellant then rested his case, subject to his right to cross examine Dr. Gordon P. Nutik, the independent medical examiner who had been hired by the defendants, and Mr. Douglas Kuylen, the vocational rehabilitation expert who was to testify for the defendants.

After Mr. Kuylen had been sworn in to testify, the defendant moved for an involuntary dismissal of the appellant's case based on the fact that the appellant had failed to prove a causal connection between the accident of July 1, 1989 and the condition requiring surgery on July 23, 1989. In connection with his motion to dismiss, the defendant informed the hearing examiner that the exhibits from Charity Hospital made no mention of any accident. He argued that the history of the injury, as recorded by the doctor who saw the plaintiff on that date did not reflect that the injury was caused by an on the job accident. He further argued that if the appellant was correct, the records lacked two visits since the records from Charity began on July 10, 1989.

The fact that the appellant suffered a disabling back injury is undisputed. The crucial issue is whether the incident which occurred at work on July 1, 1989 caused, accelerated or aggravated the back injury which the appellant suffered.

After a lengthy discussion of the causation issue, the hearing examiner informed plaintiff's counsel that he did not have any evidence before him of a causal connection. Plaintiff argued that the evidence of the causal connection was the fact that the *1000

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Bluebook (online)
606 So. 2d 996, 1992 La. App. LEXIS 2938, 1992 WL 281419, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/connor-v-jones-bros-enterprises-lactapp-1992.