Compass Offshore, Inc. v. McNamara

526 So. 2d 425, 1988 La. App. LEXIS 1106, 1988 WL 46351
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedMay 12, 1988
DocketNo. CA-8942
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 526 So. 2d 425 (Compass Offshore, Inc. v. McNamara) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Compass Offshore, Inc. v. McNamara, 526 So. 2d 425, 1988 La. App. LEXIS 1106, 1988 WL 46351 (La. Ct. App. 1988).

Opinion

PLOTKIN, Judge.

Appellants, Compass Offshore, Inc., Compass Towing Co., Inc., and Compass Marine Enterprises, Inc., seek review of the trial court’s affirmation of the Board of Tax Appeals’ decision concerning taxes assessed against them for the period beginning January 1,1980 and ending November 3, 1984.

Notices of tax assessment and notices of right to appeal taxes for the above period were issued to appellants by appellee, the Department of Revenue and Taxation on July 12, 1985. The three entities were assessed the following Louisiana general sales taxes for the period, pursuant to LSA-R.S. 47:301 et seq.: Compass Offshore, Inc. — $48,135.68; Compass Towing Co., Inc. — $17,261.27, and Compass Marine Enterprises, Inc. — $75,990.98.

Appellants challenged the assessments, claiming their operations were not properly subject to the taxes for a number of reasons. The Tax Appeals Board conducted a hearing March 6, 1986, then rendered a decision against plaintiffs, which was appealed to Civil District Court. The case was referred to a commissioner, who heard argument in the matter, then affirmed the Board’s decision. Appellants appeal the trial judge’s denial of their exceptions to the commissioner’s report.

Lease Agreement

The appellants argue first that Compass Offshore was improperly assessed taxes on a lease agreement which it entered with Dravo Mechling Corp. That tax was assessed pursuant to the following statute:

B. There is hereby levied a tax upon the lease or rental within this state of each item or article of tangible personal property....

LSA-R.S. 47:302(B).

“Lease or rental” is defined in LSA-R.S. 47:301(7) as follows:

the leasing or renting of tangible personal property and the possession or use thereof by the lessee or rentee, for a consideration, without transfer of the title of such property.

“Tangible personal property” is defined in LSA-R.S. 47:301(16) as follows:

personal property which may be seen, weighed, measured, felt or touched, or is in any other manner perceptible to the senses....

Compass Offshore entered contracts concerning the use and operation of two boats owned by Dravo, the Bud Webber and the Arkansas Traveler. For each boat, the parties executed two separate agreements, a Bareboat Charter Agreement and a Tow-age Agreement. The Department assessed taxes on the Bareboat Charter Agreements, which it maintains are leases subject to the tax set out above.

Compass Offshore admits that the Bare-boat Charter Agreements, taken alone, constitute lease or rental agreements which would properly be subject to tax, but claims the Charter Agreements must be read in conjunction with the Towage Agreements. The appellants allege that consideration of the two agreements together reveals that the parties intended to enter “operating agreements” for services, which should not be subject to Louisiana general sales taxes because the services involved do not fall within the enumerated services subject tax under LSA-R.S. 47:301(14).

In support of this position, the appellants point out the following facts: (1) The Bare-boat Charter Agreement and the Towage Agreement for each boat were entered on the same day. (2) The Charter Agreements charge Compass Offshore only $200 per day for use of the boats, when the fair market rental for those boats would be $600 to $700 per day. (3) The Towage Agreement provides for Dravo to pay Compass Offshore certain sums to operate the boats, including the reimbursal of the $200 per day rental fee. (4) Compass operates and mans the boats at the direction of Dravo and the boats are dedicated to Dra-[427]*427vo’s service, making the essential ingredient of a lease agreement, control over the leased object, missing. Compass argues that the parties executed two agreements, rather than one, in an effort to avoid Dra-vo’s labor contract, which requires that all Dravo’s boats be operated by union employees. Appellants claim that such arrangements are common in the towage business.

We find no error in the decision of the Board of Tax Appeals and the trial court that the Bareboat Charter Agreements are lease or rental agreements subject to tax under LSA-R.S. 47:302(B). As the appel-lees point out, the contracts themselves are the best evidence of the intentions of the parties, and there is nothing in the contracts which indicates that the Charter Agreements and the Towage Agreements are in any way dependent upon one another. Additionally, despite Compass Offshore’s arguments that the two boats are dedicated to Dravo’s service and that it therefore exercises no control over the leased property, nothing on the face of the contracts requires that result. Taxes were properly assessed on the lease agreement.

Exclusions and exemptions

The remainder of appellants’ arguments apply to all three Compass entities. They claim some of the taxes assessed are improper under the exclusions and exemptions provided by LSA-R.S. 47:305.1.

The taxes at issue here were assessed pursuant to LSA-R.S. 47:302(A), 321(A) and 331(A), all of which tax the following:

“the sale at retail, the use, the consumption, the distribution, and the storage for use or consumption in this state, of each item or article of tangible personal property ....

LSA-R.S. 47:302(A).

The appellants’ contend that the following exemption, provided by LSA-R.S. 47:305.1(A) applies to repairs to their vessels. The exemption provides as follows:

A. The tax imposed by R.S. 47:302(A)(1), 321(A)(1) and 331(A)(1) shall not apply to sales of materials, equipment, and machinery which enter into and become component parts of ships, vessels, or barges, including commercial fishing vessels, drilling ships, or drilling barges, of fifty tons load displacement and over, built in Louisiana nor to the gross proceeds from the sale of such ships, vessels, or barges when sold by the builder thereof.

This argument is easily decided. Both this court and the Louisiana Supreme Court have held that the state sales tax exemption quoted above applies only to material, equipment and machinery which enter into and become component parts during construction, and does not apply to replacement parts. McNamara v. Central Marine Service, Inc., 507 So.2d 207 (La.1987); Canal Barge Co., Inc. v. McNamara, 511 So.2d 1196 (La.App. 4th Cir.1987). Since Compass is claiming the exemption only for replacement parts, the decision of the court below is correct regarding this contention.

Appellants also argue the applicability of the exemption in LSA-R.S. 47:305.1(B), which provides as follows:

B. The taxes imposed by R.S. 47:302 and R.S.

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526 So. 2d 425, 1988 La. App. LEXIS 1106, 1988 WL 46351, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/compass-offshore-inc-v-mcnamara-lactapp-1988.