Commonwealth v. Wilder

364 A.2d 1357, 469 Pa. 237, 1976 Pa. LEXIS 753

Opinions

OPINION OF THE COURT

POMEROY, Justice.

This is an appeal from an order of the trial court denying appellant relief under the Post-Conviction Hearing Act¹ following an evidentiary hearing ordered by this Court. See Commonwealth v. Wilder, 461 Pa. 597, 337 A.2d 564 (1975).

In his first appeal to this Court, Wilder contended, inter alia, that he had been denied his right to confront Harold DeWolf, the victim of the robbery-murder with which Wilder was charged, after he had been shot and before he died. (DeWolf was immediately hospitalized after the robbery, during which he was shot twice in the abdomen; he survived for twenty-four days thereafter.) We determined that appellant was entitled to such a confrontation absent “exceptional and compelling reasons,” such as the victim’s physical or mental condition. Id. at 604, 337 A.2d at 568. Because the record before us at that time did not contain any evidence of the victim’s condition, we remanded the case to the trial court for an evidentiary hearing to ascertain whether his condition “could justify the authorities’ failure to afford appellant confrontation.” Id.

Pursuant to our order of remand, the court below held a hearing2 at which testimony was taken of Dr. Daniel Brooks, the victim’s physician during the period in question. Based upon his testimony and the hospital’s medical records relative to DeWolf, which were received into evidence, the court found as “facts that Harold DeWolf was both mentally and physically unable to cooperate, and further, that any attempt to force confrontation upon him would have been both unreliable and dangerous in its effect.”

In Commonwealth v. Minnick, 432 Pa. 462, 464, 247 A.2d 569, 571 (1968), we stated that findings of fact by the trial judge in a hearing under the Post-Conviction Hearing Act “if supported by evidence in the record may not be overturned.” See also Commonwealth v. Wright, 232 Pa.Super. 470, 334 A.2d 766 (1975). Having reviewed the record, we find ample evidence to support the court’s findings.³

Order affirmed.⁴

ROBERTS, J., concurs in the result. MANDERINO, J., filed a dissenting opinion.

Footnotes

1

. Act of January 25, 1966, P.L. (1965) 1580, § 1 et seq., 19 P.S. § 1180-1 et seq. (Supp.1976-77).

2

. The hearing was conducted by Administrative Judge Samuel Strauss and Judge Loran L. Lewis jointly. They later filed a joint opinion in support of their order denying post-conviction relief.

3

. Appellant asks us to reject those findings because of alleged conflicts between Dr. Brooks’s testimony at the hearing and the contemporaneous description of the victim’s condition as contained in the medical records. Assuming such conflicts exist, they were for the fact-finder and not this Court to resolve. Commonwealth v. Agie, 449 Pa. 187, 296 A.2d 741 (1972).

4

. In addition to the issue of the victim’s condition, appellant in his brief also raises the question whether he had been denied a fair trial by reason of the Commonwealth’s suppression of an oral statement made by the victim which was allegedly exculpatory of the appellant. This issue has been raised for the first time on this appeal and is clearly outside of the scope of our remand order. Accordingly, we will not consider it. Commonwealth v. McBurse, 465 Pa. 198, 348 A.2d 423 (1975).