Commonwealth v. Gamble

402 A.2d 1032, 485 Pa. 418, 1979 Pa. LEXIS 645

Opinions

OPINION OF THE COURT

LARSEN, Justice.

On July 22, 1976, appellant was convicted of murder of the first degree and possession of instruments of crime. On July 26, 1976, appellant filed post-trial motions and reserved the right to file additional and supplemental motions. No additional or supplemental motions were filed and appellant’s post-trial motions were denied. Appellant was sentenced to a term of life imprisonment for his murder conviction and a consecutive term of one and one-half to three years for the weapon convictions. Appellant now directly appeals from his murder conviction¹ and raises as his sole issue for review the admissibility of a dying declaration introduced at trial.²

This issue has been waived. Although appellant orally argued this issue before the lower court during his post-trial motions hearing, appellant never specifically included the claim in his written posttrial motions which were of the boiler plate variety.³ Pa.R.Crim.P. 1123(a), 19 P.S. Appendix requires written post-trial motions. In Commonwealth v. Blair, 460 Pa. 31, 331 A.2d 213 (1975), this Court directed trial and appellate courts to consider only those issues specifically set forth in written post-trial motions. In Commonwealth v. Waters, 477 Pa. 430, 384 A.2d 234 (1978), this Court held that an issue presented orally before the lower court, but not specifically raised in written post-trial motions is waived even though that issue was considered by the lower court.

Judgments of sentence affirmed.

EAGEN, C. J., filed a concurring opinion. MANDERINO, J., filed a concurring opinion.

Footnotes

1

. An appeal to the Superior Court from the weapons conviction was consolidated with this appeal.

2

. We have reviewed the record and find that the evidence supports appellant’s conviction of murder of the first degree.

3

. Appellant’s written post-trial motions included the following allegations:

“1. The verdict is contrary to the evidence.

2. The verdict is contrary to the weight of the evidence.

3. The verdict is contrary to the law.

4. The Commonwealth did not prove the charges of Possession of an Instrument of Crime Generally; Possession of an Instrument of Crime, Concealed Weapon; Prohibited Offensive Weapon; Murder; Voluntary Manslaughter and Involuntary Manslaughter by a preponderance of the evidence.

5. The Commonwealth did not prove the case beyond a reasonable doubt.”