Commonwealth v. Doyle

84 N.E.2d 20, 323 Mass. 633, 1949 Mass. LEXIS 524
CourtMassachusetts Supreme Judicial Court
DecidedFebruary 3, 1949
StatusPublished
Cited by29 cases

This text of 84 N.E.2d 20 (Commonwealth v. Doyle) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Commonwealth v. Doyle, 84 N.E.2d 20, 323 Mass. 633, 1949 Mass. LEXIS 524 (Mass. 1949).

Opinion

Lummus, J.

The defendant, a councillor of the city of Fall River, was indicted in two counts, one for corruptly requesting of Norman A. Dubois a gift or gratuity or a promise to make a gift of $5,000 under an agreement or with an understanding that his vote, opinion or judgment would be given in favor of the purchase by the city from said Norman A. Dubois of a parcel of land. The other count was similar, except that the money was described as “a certain sum of money.” G. L. (Ter. Ed.) c. 268, § 8.

The defendant was found guilty by a jury on both counts, and sentenced to not more than seven years nor less than five years in the State prison on each count, the sentences to run concurrently. The case comes here on a report with an assignment of errors and a transcript of evidence, under G. L. (Ter. Ed.) c. 278, §§ 33A-33G.

The evidence showed that an order was before the city council of Fall River in 1945 for the purchase by the city of land at Sandy Beach, in which Norman A. Dubois was interested, for the sum of $22,750. The first assignment of error is to the admission in evidence of the testimony of the city clerk that in 1946 he learned that an investigation was being carried on by the State police concerning that order. That assignment was not argued by the defendant, and consequently was waived. Commonwealth v. Gale, 317 Mass. 274, 276.

The Commonwealth put on the stand as a witness Mayor Murray of Fall River. He testified to the discussions in the city council and elsewhere as to the sewage problem in Fall River. On redirect examination the Commonwealth asked him what the several questions asked him by the defendant on cross-examination had to do with the question of acquiring the Sandy Beach site for the sewage disposal plant, and he was permitted to answer that those questions had no bearing on the matter. The defendant did not except to the admission of the evidence until the witness had answered, and then excepted only to the refusal of the judge to strike the answer out. The answer was in the evidence, and the judge was not required to strike it out even though on seasonable exception its admission would have been adjudged [635]*635error. Boyle v. Columbian Fire Proofing Co. 182 Mass. 93, 99. Crowley v. Swanson, 283 Mass. 82, 85. Solomon v. Dabrowski, 295 Mass. 358, 360.

The third assignment of error is to the exclusion of a question asked by the defendant on cross-examination of Norman A. Dubois. The witness testified that he told the defendant that he was willing to pay a real estate broker five per cent for selling the property to the city, but was unwilling to pay anything to a councillor. The defendant asked him, “Has that always been your position, your story?” and excepted to the exclusion of the question. No offer of proof was made, and no statement as to what was hoped for in answer to the question. Ordinarily with respect to questions asked on cross-examination, no offer of proof is required. Stevens v. William S. Howe Co. 275 Mass. 398, 402. Commonwealth v. Rudnick, 318 Mass. 45, 56. But where as here it was immaterial whether the witness had always been willing to pay a real estate broker but unwilling to pay a councillor, the cross-examiner may reasonably be expected to state his hope of an answer that would appear helpful to the defendant. Commonwealth v. Sherman, 294 Mass. 379, 389. See also McGeorge v. Grand Realty Trust, Inc. 316 Mass. 373, 377. No harmful error is shown.

The fourth assignment of error relates to another question put to Dubois on cross-examination. Dubois testified that the defendant said to him that “some of those fellows,” meaning-apparently the councillors, were a “lot of wolves.” The defendant asked him, “In what way did you think that that was germane or part of the coherent conversation, if the only talk that you had with him was relative to the sale, that you were willing to pay a real estater a five per cent fee?” The question was excluded, and the defendant excepted. There was no error in excluding the question. If the defendant said that the councillors were “wolves,” it made no difference whether that statement was germane to the subject under discussion, or part of a coherent conversation. Whether it was or not, the jury were the ones to determine the fact, so far as it was material.

The fifth assignment of error is to the exclusion of a [636]*636question to Dubois on cross-examination as. follows, “Was there in anything that you said to him [the defendant] in any words Which naturally called for an answer to be responsive that ‘these fellows were a bunch of wolves’?” There was no error in this. The witness could state what the conversation was. Whether it was natural, reasonable or responsive was for the jury.

■The sixth assignment of error is to the exclusion of questions to the witness Dubois concerning a publication in the Providence Journal, by which he was asked whether he notified that newspaper that the publication was not accurate, and whether he could state what parts of that publication were accurate and what were not. The witness had already testified as to the facts of his conversation with the defendant, to which the publication related, and was cross-examined fully as' to the matter. He could not be required to compare the facts with the statements made in the news-, paper.

The seventh assignment of error is to the exclusion of a question to one Isherwood, a witness called by the defendant. Isherwood testified that he called on Dubois. The defendant asked Isherwood, “Did you acquaint him [Dubois] at that time with your purpose of calling on him?” The question being excluded, the defendant made an offer of proof as follows: “The defendant offers in evidence the testimony of one Isherwood to the effect that he had repeated conferences with Mr. Dubois at the home of Mr. Dubois, and at those interviews there were discussed between them, as to his, Dubois’s, desire to sell the property and the length of time he had been endeavoring to sell it. Isherwood made an offer to purchase, and on a second or third interview, when Mr. Isherwood had made a substantial-offer for the property to Mr. Dubois and Mr. Dubois did not accept it, the defendant offers through Isherwood to show that Mr. Dubois said to Mr. Isherwood, ‘Don’t you know any members of the council in Fall River?’ He was assured by Mr. Isherwood that he knew all except one. Mr. Dubois said to Mr. Isherwood, ‘I wish you would go down and see the members of the council and see what it would [637]*637cost to secure the purchase of this property by the city, and whatever it would cost I will pay.’ ” The offered evidence being still excluded, the defendant excepted.

Technically, the offer of proof was not such as to raise the question of the admissibility of the evidence stated in the offer of proof. Rugg, J., said in Hallwood Cash Register Co. v. Prouty, 196 Mass. 313, 315, “. . . one cannot propound a question . . . narrow in scope, and then, by offering to prove irresponsive though material matters, thereby save a good exception.” In Taber v. Tenovsky, 313 Mass. 324, 325, it is said, “An offer of proof is ineffective which states facts beyond the scope of the question asked.” The facts stated in the offer of proof were not responsive to the question asked. Besides, the defendant was charged with requesting a bribe.

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Bluebook (online)
84 N.E.2d 20, 323 Mass. 633, 1949 Mass. LEXIS 524, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/commonwealth-v-doyle-mass-1949.