Commercial Credit Co. v. United States

17 F.2d 483, 1927 U.S. App. LEXIS 2966

• Court: Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
• Decided: February 14, 1927
• Docket: No. 4915
• Status: Published

Opinion

KERRIGAN, District Judge.

This is an appeal from a decree of forfeiture of an automobile, made under the provisions of section 3450 of the Revised Statutes (Cómp. St. § 6352). That section, in part, provides:

“Whenever any goods * * * in respeet whereof any tax is or shall be imposed, * * * are removed, or are deposited or concealed in any place, with intent to defraud the United States of such tax * * * every * * * conveyance whatsoever * * * used in the removal or for the deposit or concealment thereof, respectively, shall be forfeited.”

On January 17,1925, appellant’s assignor delivered the automobile in question "to one Carrie Holland under a conditional sale contract, which provided that title should remain in the vendor or its assigns until payment in full had been made. On October 3, 1925, federal prohibition agents stopped the ear, in which were riding Carrie Holland, her husband, and a third person, and found in it certain intoxicating liquor. Holland! and her companions were charged with unlawful possession and transportation of said intoxicating liquor, and they were convicted on both counts. The government then instituted the present proceeding for the forfeiture of the automobile, upon allegations that the vehicle seized was by its occupants being used for the purpose of removing and concealing a quantity of distilled spirits, with intent to defraud- the United States government of the tax due thereon.

It is not denied that appellant and its assignor are innocent of any wrong, nor that they were unaware of any intended unlawful use of the automobile, or that it had been put to such use; and it is apparent that the effect of the proceeding under section 3450 will be to defeat appellant’s interest in the seized vehicle — an interest which, under the circumstances, the proceeding for the disposition of a seized vehicle under the National Prohibition Aet (Comp. St. § ÍOISS1/^ et seq.), recognizes and protects. In this behalf it is contended by the appellant that the present proceeding is not available to the government, but that it must proceed under the provisions of said aet.

Upon an extended consideration of this question, the United States Supreme Court recently held in accordance with this contention in the case of Port Gardner Investment Co. v. U. S. (decided November 23, 1926) 47 S. Ct. 165, 71 L. Ed. -. There the material facts were identical with those before us in this case; and, in view of conflicting decisions upon the points involved by various Circuit Courts of Appeal, the following question, among others, was certified to the Supreme Court: “Did the prosecution of the driver of the car under the National Prohibition Act constitute an election by the government to proceed under [title 2] section 26 of the aet [Comp. St. § 10138%mm], and thereby prevent the forfeiture of the ear under section 3450 of the Revised Statutes of the United States?”

The Supreme Court, in answering the question, said: “The disposition of the automobile prescribed in section 26 became mandatory after Neaudeau’s [the driver’s] conviction; and, being inconsistent with the disposition under section 3450, preeluded resort to proceedings under the latter section. Construing the fifth question (that above set out) as referring to the prosecution with effect, we answer the question in the affirmative.”

The situation presented in the case before us being identical with the one there considered, the rule thus announced is applicable, and necessitates the reversal of the decree. It is so ordered.