J-S10005-17
NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA, IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF PENNSYLVANIA Appellee
v.
VICTOR WILLIAMS,
Appellant No. 541 EDA 2016
Appeal from the PCRA Order Entered January 7, 2016 In the Court of Common Pleas of Delaware County Criminal Division at No(s): CP-23-CR-0002086-2008
BEFORE: BENDER, P.J.E., DUBOW, J., and SOLANO, J.
MEMORANDUM BY BENDER, P.J.E.: FILED MARCH 06, 2017
Appellant, Victor Williams, appeals pro se from the post-conviction
court’s January 7, 2016 order denying his timely petition filed under the Post
Conviction Relief Act (PCRA), 42 Pa.C.S. §§ 9541-9546. Appellant alleges
that both his direct appeal and PCRA counsels acted ineffectively, and that
he is serving an illegal mandatory minimum sentence. After careful review,
we vacate the PCRA court’s order and remand for further proceedings.
The facts underlying Appellant’s convictions are not necessary to our
disposition of the issues he raises on appeal. Instead, we need only note the
following procedural history of this case. In January of 2012, Appellant was
tried before a jury and found guilty of aggravated assault, 18 Pa.C.S. §
2702, and possessing a firearm without a license, 18 Pa.C.S. § 6106. On
March 27, 2012, he was sentenced to an aggregate term of 5½ to 12 years’
incarceration, followed by 6 years’ of probation. Appellant filed a timely J-S10005-17
appeal with this Court, and we affirmed his judgment of sentence on July 15,
2013. See Commonwealth v. Williams, 82 A.3d 1064 (Pa. Super. 2013)
(unpublished memorandum). Appellant did not file a petition for allowance
of appeal with our Supreme Court. Thus, his judgment of sentence became
final on August 14, 2013. See 42 Pa.C.S. § 9545(b)(3) (stating that
judgment of sentence becomes final at the conclusion of direct review or the
expiration of the time for seeking the review); Pa.R.A.P. 1113(a) (stating, “a
petition for allowance of appeal shall be filed with the Prothonotary of the
Supreme Court within 30 days of the entry of the order of the Superior Court
sought to be reviewed”).
On July 16, 2014, Appellant filed a timely, pro se PCRA petition. For
some unknown reason, that petition is not contained in the certified record.
However, Appellant asserts, and the Commonwealth acknowledges, that in
his pro se petition, he argued that: (1) his appellate counsel was ineffective
for not challenging, on direct appeal, the trial court’s denial of Appellant’s
Pa.R.Crim.P. 600 motion to dismiss, and (2) that a mandatory minimum
sentence, imposed in Appellant’s case pursuant to 42 Pa.C.S. § 9712
(Sentences for offenses committed with firearms), is illegal under Alleyne v.
United States, 133 S.Ct. 2151 (2013) (holding that “facts that increase
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mandatory minimum sentences must be submitted to the jury” and found
beyond a reasonable doubt).1
The PCRA court appointed Scott D. Galloway, Esq., to represent
Appellant. On October 1, 2015, Attorney Galloway filed a petition to
withdraw and a Turner/Finley2 “no-merit” letter. On October 5, 2015, the
PCRA court issued a Pa.R.Crim.P. 907 notice of its intent to dismiss
Appellant’s petition. In that order, the court also granted Attorney
Galloway’s petition to withdraw. Appellant filed a timely, pro se response,
arguing, inter alia, that Attorney Galloway had acted ineffectively by
petitioning to withdraw. On January 7, 2016, the PCRA court issued an
order dismissing Appellant’s petition.
Appellant filed a timely, pro se notice of appeal. He also timely
complied with the PCRA court’s order to file a Pa.R.A.P. 1925(b) statement,
and the court issued a responsive opinion on June 2, 2016. Herein,
Appellant presents three issues for our review, which we have reordered for
ease of disposition:
A. Is Appellant[’s] sentence unconstitutional in that it involved a mandatory minimum sentence in violation of Alleyne…? ____________________________________________
1 In Commonwealth v. Valentine, 101 A.3d 801, 811-12 (Pa. Super. 2014), this Court held that 42 Pa.C.S. § 9712 is unconstitutional under Alleyne. 2 Commonwealth v. Turner, 544 A.2d 927 (Pa. 1988); Commonwealth v. Finley, 550 A.2d 213 (Pa. Super. 1988) (en banc).
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B. Was … direct appeal counsel, and PCRA counsel Scott D. Galloway, Esquire[,] ineffective for not arguing [a] violation of Pa.R.Crim.P. 600?
C. Was the improper dismissal of Appellant’s PCRA [petition] by the lower court improper?
Appellant’s Brief at 4 (unnecessary capitalization omitted).
Preliminarily, our standard of review regarding an order denying post-
conviction relief under the PCRA is whether the determination of the court is
supported by the evidence of record and is free of legal error.
Commonwealth v. Ragan, 923 A.2d 1169, 1170 (Pa. 2007). This Court
grants great deference to the findings of the PCRA court, and we will not
disturb those findings merely because the record could support a contrary
holding. Commonwealth v. Touw, 781 A.2d 1250, 1252 (Pa. Super.
2001).
In regard to Appellant’s first issue challenging the legality of his
mandatory minimum sentence, both the PCRA court and the Commonwealth
acknowledge that this claim is meritorious and Appellant’s sentence must be
vacated. See Commonwealth’s Brief at 7-10; PCRA Court Opinion (PCO),
6/2/16, at 6-7. We agree. In Commonwealth v. Ruiz, 131 A.3d 54 (Pa.
Super. 2015), this Court recognized the well-established principal that an
Alleyne claim constitutes a non-waivable challenge to the legality of a
sentence, and may be raised for the first time on direct appeal or in a
timely-filed PCRA petition. Id. at 60. We then held that Alleyne may be
applied to cases pending on collateral review if the petitioner’s judgment
of sentence was not final when Alleyne was decided. Id. at 59-60.
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Here, Appellant’s case was pending on direct appeal when Alleyne
was decided on June 17, 2013. While Appellant’s counsel failed to challenge
Appellant’s sentence under Alleyne, that failure did not waive this legality-
of-sentence issue. Because Appellant’s judgment of sentence was not final
when Alleyne was decided, and he presented his challenge to the legality of
his sentence in a timely-filed PCRA petition, Ruiz directs that Appellant is
entitled to resentencing without application of the mandatory minimum
sentence set forth in 42 Pa.C.S. 9712. See Ruiz, 131 A.3d at 60-61.3
In Appellant’s second issue, he maintains that his PCRA counsel,
Attorney Galloway, acted ineffectively by petitioning to withdraw, rather
than arguing that Appellant’s direct appeal counsel had acted ineffectively by
not challenging the denial of Appellant’s Rule 600 motion to dismiss. See
Appellant’s Brief at 22. Appellant further contends that Attorney Galloway
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J-S10005-17
NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA, IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF PENNSYLVANIA Appellee
v.
VICTOR WILLIAMS,
Appellant No. 541 EDA 2016
Appeal from the PCRA Order Entered January 7, 2016 In the Court of Common Pleas of Delaware County Criminal Division at No(s): CP-23-CR-0002086-2008
BEFORE: BENDER, P.J.E., DUBOW, J., and SOLANO, J.
MEMORANDUM BY BENDER, P.J.E.: FILED MARCH 06, 2017
Appellant, Victor Williams, appeals pro se from the post-conviction
court’s January 7, 2016 order denying his timely petition filed under the Post
Conviction Relief Act (PCRA), 42 Pa.C.S. §§ 9541-9546. Appellant alleges
that both his direct appeal and PCRA counsels acted ineffectively, and that
he is serving an illegal mandatory minimum sentence. After careful review,
we vacate the PCRA court’s order and remand for further proceedings.
The facts underlying Appellant’s convictions are not necessary to our
disposition of the issues he raises on appeal. Instead, we need only note the
following procedural history of this case. In January of 2012, Appellant was
tried before a jury and found guilty of aggravated assault, 18 Pa.C.S. §
2702, and possessing a firearm without a license, 18 Pa.C.S. § 6106. On
March 27, 2012, he was sentenced to an aggregate term of 5½ to 12 years’
incarceration, followed by 6 years’ of probation. Appellant filed a timely J-S10005-17
appeal with this Court, and we affirmed his judgment of sentence on July 15,
2013. See Commonwealth v. Williams, 82 A.3d 1064 (Pa. Super. 2013)
(unpublished memorandum). Appellant did not file a petition for allowance
of appeal with our Supreme Court. Thus, his judgment of sentence became
final on August 14, 2013. See 42 Pa.C.S. § 9545(b)(3) (stating that
judgment of sentence becomes final at the conclusion of direct review or the
expiration of the time for seeking the review); Pa.R.A.P. 1113(a) (stating, “a
petition for allowance of appeal shall be filed with the Prothonotary of the
Supreme Court within 30 days of the entry of the order of the Superior Court
sought to be reviewed”).
On July 16, 2014, Appellant filed a timely, pro se PCRA petition. For
some unknown reason, that petition is not contained in the certified record.
However, Appellant asserts, and the Commonwealth acknowledges, that in
his pro se petition, he argued that: (1) his appellate counsel was ineffective
for not challenging, on direct appeal, the trial court’s denial of Appellant’s
Pa.R.Crim.P. 600 motion to dismiss, and (2) that a mandatory minimum
sentence, imposed in Appellant’s case pursuant to 42 Pa.C.S. § 9712
(Sentences for offenses committed with firearms), is illegal under Alleyne v.
United States, 133 S.Ct. 2151 (2013) (holding that “facts that increase
-2- J-S10005-17
mandatory minimum sentences must be submitted to the jury” and found
beyond a reasonable doubt).1
The PCRA court appointed Scott D. Galloway, Esq., to represent
Appellant. On October 1, 2015, Attorney Galloway filed a petition to
withdraw and a Turner/Finley2 “no-merit” letter. On October 5, 2015, the
PCRA court issued a Pa.R.Crim.P. 907 notice of its intent to dismiss
Appellant’s petition. In that order, the court also granted Attorney
Galloway’s petition to withdraw. Appellant filed a timely, pro se response,
arguing, inter alia, that Attorney Galloway had acted ineffectively by
petitioning to withdraw. On January 7, 2016, the PCRA court issued an
order dismissing Appellant’s petition.
Appellant filed a timely, pro se notice of appeal. He also timely
complied with the PCRA court’s order to file a Pa.R.A.P. 1925(b) statement,
and the court issued a responsive opinion on June 2, 2016. Herein,
Appellant presents three issues for our review, which we have reordered for
ease of disposition:
A. Is Appellant[’s] sentence unconstitutional in that it involved a mandatory minimum sentence in violation of Alleyne…? ____________________________________________
1 In Commonwealth v. Valentine, 101 A.3d 801, 811-12 (Pa. Super. 2014), this Court held that 42 Pa.C.S. § 9712 is unconstitutional under Alleyne. 2 Commonwealth v. Turner, 544 A.2d 927 (Pa. 1988); Commonwealth v. Finley, 550 A.2d 213 (Pa. Super. 1988) (en banc).
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B. Was … direct appeal counsel, and PCRA counsel Scott D. Galloway, Esquire[,] ineffective for not arguing [a] violation of Pa.R.Crim.P. 600?
C. Was the improper dismissal of Appellant’s PCRA [petition] by the lower court improper?
Appellant’s Brief at 4 (unnecessary capitalization omitted).
Preliminarily, our standard of review regarding an order denying post-
conviction relief under the PCRA is whether the determination of the court is
supported by the evidence of record and is free of legal error.
Commonwealth v. Ragan, 923 A.2d 1169, 1170 (Pa. 2007). This Court
grants great deference to the findings of the PCRA court, and we will not
disturb those findings merely because the record could support a contrary
holding. Commonwealth v. Touw, 781 A.2d 1250, 1252 (Pa. Super.
2001).
In regard to Appellant’s first issue challenging the legality of his
mandatory minimum sentence, both the PCRA court and the Commonwealth
acknowledge that this claim is meritorious and Appellant’s sentence must be
vacated. See Commonwealth’s Brief at 7-10; PCRA Court Opinion (PCO),
6/2/16, at 6-7. We agree. In Commonwealth v. Ruiz, 131 A.3d 54 (Pa.
Super. 2015), this Court recognized the well-established principal that an
Alleyne claim constitutes a non-waivable challenge to the legality of a
sentence, and may be raised for the first time on direct appeal or in a
timely-filed PCRA petition. Id. at 60. We then held that Alleyne may be
applied to cases pending on collateral review if the petitioner’s judgment
of sentence was not final when Alleyne was decided. Id. at 59-60.
-4- J-S10005-17
Here, Appellant’s case was pending on direct appeal when Alleyne
was decided on June 17, 2013. While Appellant’s counsel failed to challenge
Appellant’s sentence under Alleyne, that failure did not waive this legality-
of-sentence issue. Because Appellant’s judgment of sentence was not final
when Alleyne was decided, and he presented his challenge to the legality of
his sentence in a timely-filed PCRA petition, Ruiz directs that Appellant is
entitled to resentencing without application of the mandatory minimum
sentence set forth in 42 Pa.C.S. 9712. See Ruiz, 131 A.3d at 60-61.3
In Appellant’s second issue, he maintains that his PCRA counsel,
Attorney Galloway, acted ineffectively by petitioning to withdraw, rather
than arguing that Appellant’s direct appeal counsel had acted ineffectively by
not challenging the denial of Appellant’s Rule 600 motion to dismiss. See
Appellant’s Brief at 22. Appellant further contends that Attorney Galloway
failed to properly state this issue, and explain why it lacked merit, in his
____________________________________________
3 We recognize that after Ruiz, our Supreme Court decided Commonwealth v. Washington, 142 A.3d 810 (Pa. 2016), holding that Alleyne does not apply retroactively to collateral attacks on mandatory minimum sentences. Washington, 142 A.3d at 819. However, Washington only addressed the applicability of Alleyne to sentences that became final before Alleyne was decided; the Court did not consider the unique procedural posture presented in this case and in Ruiz, where Alleyne was decided during the pendency of the petitioner’s direct appeal. Indeed, the Washington Court recognized that “a new rule of constitutional law is generally retrospectively applicable … to cases pending on direct appellate review.” Washington, 142 A.3d at 813. In sum, the holding of Washington did not overrule Ruiz, nor did it preclude application of Alleyne to Appellant’s case.
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Turner/Finley no-merit letter. Id. at 23. After reviewing Attorney
Galloway’s no-merit letter, we agree with Appellant that it was incomplete in
this regard.4 More specifically, Attorney Galloway only discussed trial
counsel’s handling of the Rule 600 issue, concluding that trial counsel “did
raise that issue and litigate the same” and, therefore, trial counsel was not
ineffective. See Turner/Finley No-Merit Letter, 10/1/15, at 1
(unnumbered). However, Attorney Galloway at no point assessed whether
direct appeal counsel was ineffective for not challenging, on direct appeal,
the trial court’s denial of Appellant’s Rule 600 motion.
It is well-established that before counsel is permitted to withdraw,
they “must, in the ‘no-merit’ letter, list each claim the petitioner wishes to
have reviewed, and detail the nature and extent of counsel’s review of the
merits of each of those claims….” Commonwealth v. Friend, 896 A.2d
607, 615 (Pa. Super. 2006) (emphasis added), abrogated on other grounds
by Commonwealth v. Pitts, 981 A.2d 875 (Pa. 2009). Counsel also “must
set forth in the ‘no-merit’ letter an explanation of why the petitioner’s issues ____________________________________________
4 The Commonwealth also acknowledges that Attorney Galloway’s no-merit letter did not properly address Appellant’s claim that his direct appeal counsel acted ineffectively by not raising the Rule 600 issue. See Commonwealth’s Brief at 10. Consequently, the Commonwealth states that “this Court should remand this case so that PCRA counsel can address the claim.” Id.
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are meritless….” Id. Here, Attorney Galloway failed to meet these technical
requirements for withdrawal, and Appellant preserved his claim that
Attorney Galloway acted ineffectively in this regard in his timely-filed
response to the PCRA court’s Rule 907 notice. See Commonwealth v.
Ford, 44 A.3d 1190, 1198 (Pa. Super. 2012) (stating that “when counsel
files a Turner/Finley no-merit letter to the PCRA court, a petitioner must
allege any claims of ineffectiveness of PCRA counsel in a response to the
court’s notice of intent to dismiss”) (citing Pitts, 981 A.2d at 880 n.4).
Accordingly, we conclude that the PCRA court erred by granting Attorney
Galloway’s request to withdraw.
Thus, having determined that the PCRA court erred by denying
Appellant’s petition, and that it also improperly granted Attorney Galloway’s
petition to withdraw, we reverse the PCRA court’s order, vacate Appellant’s
judgment of sentence, and remand for resentencing. We also direct the trial
court to appoint Appellant a new attorney to represent him at sentencing,
and to review his claim of ineffectiveness pertaining to his appellate
counsel’s failure to raise the Rule 600 issue on direct appeal.
Order vacated. Judgment of sentence vacated. Case remanded for
proceedings consistent with this memorandum. Jurisdiction relinquished.
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Judgment Entered.
Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq. Prothonotary
Date: 3/6/2017
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