J-S09019-16
NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF PENNSYLVANIA Appellee
v.
FRANK EDWARD PUTNEY
Appellant No. 982 MDA 2015
Appeal from the Judgment of Sentence March 11, 2014 In the Court of Common Pleas of Lackawanna County Criminal Division at No(s): CP-35-CR-0001898-2013
BEFORE: PANELLA, J., LAZARUS, J., and JENKINS, J.
MEMORANDUM BY LAZARUS, J.: FILED JANUARY 29, 2016
Frank Edward Putney appeals from the judgment of sentence imposed
by the Court of Common Pleas of Lackawanna County following his guilty
plea to simple assault1 and recklessly endangering another person (REAP).2
Putney’s counsel also seeks to withdraw pursuant to the dictates of Anders
v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967), Commonwealth v. Santiago, 978
A.2d 349 (Pa. 2009), and Commonwealth v. McClendon, 434 A.2d 1185
(Pa. 1981). Upon review, we grant counsel’s petition to withdraw and affirm
Putney’s judgment of sentence.
The trial court summarized the facts of the case as follows:
____________________________________________
1 18 Pa.C.S. § 2701(a)(3). 2 18 Pa.C.S. § 2705. J-S09019-16
On August 21, 2013, the Pennsylvania State Police went to [Putney’s] home in response to a phone call from the victim, [Putney’s] wife, in which she stated that [Putney] was threatening her and their son with a gun. When police arrived at [Putney’s] home they found him on the rear deck of the home with the firearm. Following forty minutes of negotiations, [Putney] was taken into custody and the firearm was retrieved. The weapon was a semiautomatic handgun with one round in the chamber and nine in the magazine.
[Putney’s] wife was then interviewed and stated that the following transpired: [Putney] had been drinking all day on their deck. She and their son went to confront [Putney] about his alcohol abuse and [Putney] became angry. He then went into the house, pushed the chair the victim was sitting in toward the wall, and chambered a round into the gun. The victim said that [Putney] then pointed the gun at her and said, “I will kill you.” Their son moved behind [Putney], at which point [Putney] turned and pointed the gun at the young man and stated that he’d kill them both. [Putney] then went back outside. His wife then locked [Putney] out and he began pounding on the door, shouting profanities. [Putney’s] son was also interviewed and corroborated the victim’s story.
[Putney’s] version of the events was more flippant. In the presentence report, [Putney] said that he was on the deck, drinking wine and listening to music. When his wife came out, he said, “I will kill you,” just as a figure of speech. [Putney’s] reason for having the gun on his person was that he was planning on being outside for several hours and had it in case a bear came by.
Trial Court Opinion, 10/26/15, at 1-2 (citations omitted).
On March 11, 2014, the court sentenced Putney to two consecutive
terms of seven to twenty-four months’ incarceration. Putney filed a timely
motion for reconsideration, which the court denied on March 24, 2014.
Counsel filed an untimely appeal, which this Court quashed by order
filed June 25, 2014. On June 4, 2015, following reinstatement of Putney’s
appellate rights, court-appointed counsel, Kurt T. Lynott, Esquire, filed the
-2- J-S09019-16
instant nunc pro tunc appeal, and in response to an order from the trial
court, he filed a Pa.R.A.P. 1925(b) statement of errors complained of on
appeal. On October 13, 2015, Attorney Lynott filed a petition to withdraw
and an Anders brief. The trial court filed its Rule 1925(a) opinion on
October 26, 2015.
In his Anders brief, the sole issue raised by counsel is whether the
trial court imposed a sentence that was harsh and excessive because the
terms of imprisonment ran consecutively rather than concurrently.
“When faced with a purported Anders brief, this Court may not review
the merits of the underlying issues without first passing on the request to
withdraw.” Commonwealth v. Rojas, 847 A.2d 638, 639 (Pa. Super.
2005). Furthermore, counsel must comply with certain mandates when
seeking to withdraw pursuant to Anders, Santiago and McClendon. These
mandates are not overly burdensome and have been summarized as follows:
Direct appeal counsel seeking to withdraw under Anders must file a petition averring that, after a conscientious examination of the record, counsel finds the appeal to be wholly frivolous. Counsel must also file an Anders brief setting forth issues that might arguably support the appeal along with any other issues necessary for the effective appellate presentation thereof.
Anders counsel must also provide a copy of the Anders petition and brief to the appellant, advising the appellant of the right to retain new counsel, proceed pro se or raise any additional points worthy of this Court’s attention.
If counsel does not fulfill the aforesaid technical requirements of Anders, this Court will deny the petition to withdraw and remand the case with appropriate instructions (e.g., directing counsel either to comply with Anders or file an advocate’s brief on Appellant’s behalf).
-3- J-S09019-16
Commonwealth v. Woods, 939 A.2d 896, 898 (Pa. Super. 2007) (citations
omitted).
Here, counsel has provided the facts and procedural history of the
case, and avers that, after a thorough review of the record, he finds the
appeal to be wholly frivolous, and states his reasons for this conclusion. On
October 7, 2015, counsel provided a copy of the petition and Anders brief to
Putney, along with a letter explaining Putney’s right to raise any claims
directly with the court pro se or to retain private counsel. Accordingly, we
find counsel has met the requirements of Anders, Santiago and
McClendon
Once counsel has satisfied the above requirements, this Court
conducts its own review of the proceedings and renders an independent
judgment as to whether the appeal is, in fact, wholly frivolous.
Commonwealth v. Wright, 846 A.2d 730, 736 (Pa. Super. 2004).
Putney challenges the discretionary aspects of his sentence. When the
discretionary aspects of a sentence are questioned, an appeal is not
guaranteed as of right. Commonwealth v. Moore, 617 A.2d 8, 11 (Pa.
Super. 1992).
An appellant challenging the discretionary aspects of his sentence must invoke this Court’s jurisdiction by satisfying a four-part test: (1) whether appellant has filed a timely notice of appeal, see Pa.R.A.P. 902 and 903; (2) whether the issue was properly preserved at sentencing or in a motion to reconsider and modify sentence, see Pa.R.Crim.P. [720]; (3) whether appellant’s brief has a fatal defect, Pa.R.A.P. 2119(f); and (4) whether there is a substantial question that the sentence
-4- J-S09019-16
appealed from is not appropriate under the Sentencing Code, 42 Pa.C.S. § 9781(b).
Commonwealth v. Allen, 24 A.3d 1058, 1064 (Pa. Super. 2011) (citation
Putney filed a timely notice of appeal and preserved the sentencing
issue in his motion for reconsideration.
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J-S09019-16
NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF PENNSYLVANIA Appellee
v.
FRANK EDWARD PUTNEY
Appellant No. 982 MDA 2015
Appeal from the Judgment of Sentence March 11, 2014 In the Court of Common Pleas of Lackawanna County Criminal Division at No(s): CP-35-CR-0001898-2013
BEFORE: PANELLA, J., LAZARUS, J., and JENKINS, J.
MEMORANDUM BY LAZARUS, J.: FILED JANUARY 29, 2016
Frank Edward Putney appeals from the judgment of sentence imposed
by the Court of Common Pleas of Lackawanna County following his guilty
plea to simple assault1 and recklessly endangering another person (REAP).2
Putney’s counsel also seeks to withdraw pursuant to the dictates of Anders
v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967), Commonwealth v. Santiago, 978
A.2d 349 (Pa. 2009), and Commonwealth v. McClendon, 434 A.2d 1185
(Pa. 1981). Upon review, we grant counsel’s petition to withdraw and affirm
Putney’s judgment of sentence.
The trial court summarized the facts of the case as follows:
____________________________________________
1 18 Pa.C.S. § 2701(a)(3). 2 18 Pa.C.S. § 2705. J-S09019-16
On August 21, 2013, the Pennsylvania State Police went to [Putney’s] home in response to a phone call from the victim, [Putney’s] wife, in which she stated that [Putney] was threatening her and their son with a gun. When police arrived at [Putney’s] home they found him on the rear deck of the home with the firearm. Following forty minutes of negotiations, [Putney] was taken into custody and the firearm was retrieved. The weapon was a semiautomatic handgun with one round in the chamber and nine in the magazine.
[Putney’s] wife was then interviewed and stated that the following transpired: [Putney] had been drinking all day on their deck. She and their son went to confront [Putney] about his alcohol abuse and [Putney] became angry. He then went into the house, pushed the chair the victim was sitting in toward the wall, and chambered a round into the gun. The victim said that [Putney] then pointed the gun at her and said, “I will kill you.” Their son moved behind [Putney], at which point [Putney] turned and pointed the gun at the young man and stated that he’d kill them both. [Putney] then went back outside. His wife then locked [Putney] out and he began pounding on the door, shouting profanities. [Putney’s] son was also interviewed and corroborated the victim’s story.
[Putney’s] version of the events was more flippant. In the presentence report, [Putney] said that he was on the deck, drinking wine and listening to music. When his wife came out, he said, “I will kill you,” just as a figure of speech. [Putney’s] reason for having the gun on his person was that he was planning on being outside for several hours and had it in case a bear came by.
Trial Court Opinion, 10/26/15, at 1-2 (citations omitted).
On March 11, 2014, the court sentenced Putney to two consecutive
terms of seven to twenty-four months’ incarceration. Putney filed a timely
motion for reconsideration, which the court denied on March 24, 2014.
Counsel filed an untimely appeal, which this Court quashed by order
filed June 25, 2014. On June 4, 2015, following reinstatement of Putney’s
appellate rights, court-appointed counsel, Kurt T. Lynott, Esquire, filed the
-2- J-S09019-16
instant nunc pro tunc appeal, and in response to an order from the trial
court, he filed a Pa.R.A.P. 1925(b) statement of errors complained of on
appeal. On October 13, 2015, Attorney Lynott filed a petition to withdraw
and an Anders brief. The trial court filed its Rule 1925(a) opinion on
October 26, 2015.
In his Anders brief, the sole issue raised by counsel is whether the
trial court imposed a sentence that was harsh and excessive because the
terms of imprisonment ran consecutively rather than concurrently.
“When faced with a purported Anders brief, this Court may not review
the merits of the underlying issues without first passing on the request to
withdraw.” Commonwealth v. Rojas, 847 A.2d 638, 639 (Pa. Super.
2005). Furthermore, counsel must comply with certain mandates when
seeking to withdraw pursuant to Anders, Santiago and McClendon. These
mandates are not overly burdensome and have been summarized as follows:
Direct appeal counsel seeking to withdraw under Anders must file a petition averring that, after a conscientious examination of the record, counsel finds the appeal to be wholly frivolous. Counsel must also file an Anders brief setting forth issues that might arguably support the appeal along with any other issues necessary for the effective appellate presentation thereof.
Anders counsel must also provide a copy of the Anders petition and brief to the appellant, advising the appellant of the right to retain new counsel, proceed pro se or raise any additional points worthy of this Court’s attention.
If counsel does not fulfill the aforesaid technical requirements of Anders, this Court will deny the petition to withdraw and remand the case with appropriate instructions (e.g., directing counsel either to comply with Anders or file an advocate’s brief on Appellant’s behalf).
-3- J-S09019-16
Commonwealth v. Woods, 939 A.2d 896, 898 (Pa. Super. 2007) (citations
omitted).
Here, counsel has provided the facts and procedural history of the
case, and avers that, after a thorough review of the record, he finds the
appeal to be wholly frivolous, and states his reasons for this conclusion. On
October 7, 2015, counsel provided a copy of the petition and Anders brief to
Putney, along with a letter explaining Putney’s right to raise any claims
directly with the court pro se or to retain private counsel. Accordingly, we
find counsel has met the requirements of Anders, Santiago and
McClendon
Once counsel has satisfied the above requirements, this Court
conducts its own review of the proceedings and renders an independent
judgment as to whether the appeal is, in fact, wholly frivolous.
Commonwealth v. Wright, 846 A.2d 730, 736 (Pa. Super. 2004).
Putney challenges the discretionary aspects of his sentence. When the
discretionary aspects of a sentence are questioned, an appeal is not
guaranteed as of right. Commonwealth v. Moore, 617 A.2d 8, 11 (Pa.
Super. 1992).
An appellant challenging the discretionary aspects of his sentence must invoke this Court’s jurisdiction by satisfying a four-part test: (1) whether appellant has filed a timely notice of appeal, see Pa.R.A.P. 902 and 903; (2) whether the issue was properly preserved at sentencing or in a motion to reconsider and modify sentence, see Pa.R.Crim.P. [720]; (3) whether appellant’s brief has a fatal defect, Pa.R.A.P. 2119(f); and (4) whether there is a substantial question that the sentence
-4- J-S09019-16
appealed from is not appropriate under the Sentencing Code, 42 Pa.C.S. § 9781(b).
Commonwealth v. Allen, 24 A.3d 1058, 1064 (Pa. Super. 2011) (citation
Putney filed a timely notice of appeal and preserved the sentencing
issue in his motion for reconsideration. The Anders brief filed by counsel
includes a concise statement of reasons relied upon for allowance of appeal
with respect to the discretionary aspects of sentence, as required by
Pa.R.A.P. 2119(f). Accordingly, we proceed to determine if the appellant has
raised a substantial question.
A defendant may raise a substantial question where he receives consecutive sentences within the guideline ranges if the case involves circumstances where the application of the guidelines would be clearly unreasonable, resulting in an excessive sentence; however, a bald claim of excessiveness due to the consecutive nature of a sentence will not raise a substantial question. See Commonwealth v. Moury, 992 A.2d 162, 171- 72 (Pa. Super. 2010) (“The imposition of consecutive, rather than concurrent, sentences may raise a substantial question in only the most extreme circumstances, such as where the aggregate sentence is unduly harsh, considering the nature of the crimes and the length of imprisonment.”).
Commonwealth v. Dodge, 77 A.3d 1263, 1270 (Pa. Super. 2013).
In Dodge, this Court found that an excessiveness argument based
upon consecutive sentences may raise a substantial question. The appellant
in Dodge had been sentenced to an aggregate sentence of 40 years and 7
months to 81 years and 2 months’ imprisonment based upon consecutive
sentences for 2 counts of burglary and 38 counts of receiving stolen
property. In contrast, Putney was sentenced to consecutive sentences for
-5- J-S09019-16
simple assault and REAP, with an aggregate sentence of 14 to 48 months.
Clearly, this sentencing scheme does not present one of “the most extreme
circumstances.” See Dodge, supra., citing Moury.
Accordingly, we find that Putney has not raised a substantial question
with regard to sentencing, and therefore is not entitled to relief.3
Judgment of sentence affirmed. Petition for leave to withdraw as
counsel granted.
Judgment Entered.
Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq. Prothonotary
Date: 1/29/2016
3 Pursuant to the dictates of Commonwealth v. Flowers, 113 A.3d 1246 (Pa. Super. 2015), we have conducted an independent review of the record, including the transcripts of Putney’s November 18, 2013 guilty plea hearing and his March 11, 2014 sentencing hearing. We discern no non-frivolous issues overlooked by counsel.
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