Com. v. Jamison, T.

• Court: Superior Court of Pennsylvania
• Decided: March 28, 2018
• Docket: 1398 MDA 2017
• Status: Unpublished

Opinion

J. S04041/18

NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION – SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37

COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA : IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF : PENNSYLVANIA v. : : TALIK JAQUEZ JAMISON, : No. 1398 MDA 2017 : Appellant :

Appeal from the Judgment of Sentence, July 31, 2017, in the Court of Common Pleas of Lancaster County Criminal Division at No. CP-36-CR-0004831-2016

BEFORE: SHOGAN, J., DUBOW, J., AND FORD ELLIOTT, P.J.E.

MEMORANDUM BY FORD ELLIOTT, P.J.E.: FILED MARCH 28, 2018

Talik Jaquez Jamison appeals from the July 31, 2017 judgment of

sentence entered in the Court of Common Pleas of Lancaster County

following his negotiated guilty plea to one count each of possession with

intent to deliver (“PWID”) (cocaine), possession of a controlled substance

(marijuana), possession of drug paraphernalia, and criminal conspiracy

(PWID (cocaine)).1 As part of the negotiated plea, appellant also pled guilty

to one count of driving at an unsafe speed.2 The trial court sentenced

appellant to an aggregate term of imprisonment of two-and-one-half to

five years. David Romano, Esq., of the Office of the Public Defender, has

1 35 P.S. §§ 780-113(a)(30), (a)(16), and (a)(32); and 18 Pa.C.S.A. § 903(a)(1), respectively.

2 75 Pa.C.S.A. § 3361. J. S04041/18

filed an Anders brief,3 with an accompanying petition, alleging that the

appeal is frivolous and including a request to withdraw. After careful review,

we grant counsel’s petition to withdraw and affirm the judgment of

sentence.

The record reflects that at approximately 9:00 p.m. on August 12,

2016, Officers Andrew Shaffer and J. Hatfield of the Lancaster City Bureau of

Police observed a tan Lincoln Town Car travelling at a high rate of speed on

Walnut Street in Lancaster. The officers stopped the vehicle and found

appellant to be the operator. Officer Hatfield detected the odor of marijuana

emanating from inside the vehicle. Officer Shaffer observed a box of

sandwich baggies in the rear pocket of the passenger seat. When asked if

there were any illegal drugs in the vehicle, appellant stated that there may

be a small amount of marijuana in the car. (Police criminal complaint,

affidavit of probable cause, 8/12/16 at 4; see also notes of testimony,

7/31/17 at 14.)

Officer Hatfield used his K9 partner Zoltan to conduct a drug sniff of

the vehicle’s exterior. Zoltan alerted to the exterior driver’s side door.

Officer Hatfield then placed the K9 inside the vehicle, and Zoltan alerted to

the interior of the vehicle and refused to leave the driver’s seat. The officers

searched the vehicle and found approximately 30 grams of crack cocaine,

3See Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967), and Commonwealth v. Santiago, 978 A.2d 349 (Pa. 2009); Commonwealth v. McClendon, 495 434 A.2d 1185 (Pa. 1981).

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8 grams of marijuana, as well as sandwich baggies and a digital scale.

Appellant was subsequently charged with the aforementioned crimes and

thereafter entered a negotiated guilty plea. (See id.)

Following imposition of judgment of sentence, appellant filed a timely

notice of appeal to this court. The trial court then ordered appellant to file a

concise statement of errors complained of on appeal pursuant to

Pa.R.A.P. 1925(b). In lieu of filing a Rule 1925(b) statement, appellant’s

counsel filed a statement of intent to file an Anders/McClendon brief in

accordance with Pa.R.A.P. 1925(c)(4).

On November 22, 2017, Attorney Romano filed an application to

withdraw and an Anders brief with this court. On November 28, 2017, the

Commonwealth informed this court that it would not be filing an appellee’s

brief in response to Attorney Romano’s Anders brief. On December 5,

2017, Attorney Romano filed an application to amend his Anders brief

because Attorney Romano learned that he attempted to serve appellant at

an incorrect address.4 This court granted Attorney Romano’s application to

amend. On December 8, 2017, Attorney Romano filed a corrected Anders

brief and a corrected application to withdraw.

To withdraw under Anders, court-appointed counsel must satisfy

certain technical requirements. First, counsel must “petition the court for

4Prior to our entry of the order granting Attorney Romano’s application to amend, the Commonwealth informed this court that it would not file an appellee’s brief in response to Attorney Romano’s corrected Anders brief.

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leave to withdraw and state that after making a conscientious examination

of the record, he has determined that the appeal is frivolous.”

Commonwealth v. Martuscelli, 54 A.3d 940, 947 (Pa.Super. 2012),

quoting Santiago, 978 A.2d at 361. Second, counsel must file an Anders

brief, in which counsel:

(1) provide[s] a summary of the procedural history and facts, with citations to the record; (2) refer[s] to anything in the record that counsel believes arguably supports the appeal; (3) set[s] forth counsel’s conclusion that the appeal is frivolous; and (4) state[s] counsel’s reasons for concluding that the appeal is frivolous. Counsel should articulate the relevant facts of record, controlling case law, and/or statutes on point that have led to the conclusion that the appeal is frivolous.

Santiago, 978 A.2d at 361. With respect to the briefing requirements,

“[n]either Anders nor McClendon requires that counsel’s brief provide an

argument of any sort, let alone the type of argument that counsel develops

in a merits brief. To repeat, what the brief must provide under Anders are

references to anything in the record that might arguably support the

appeal.” Santiago, 978 A.2d at 359, 360. Finally, counsel must furnish a

copy of the Anders brief to his client and “advise[] him of his right to retain

new counsel, proceed pro se or raise any additional points that he deems

worthy of the court’s attention, and attach [] to the Anders petition a copy

of the letter sent to the client.” Commonwealth v. Daniels, 999 A.2d 590,

594 (Pa.Super. 2010) (citation omitted). “[If] counsel has satisfied the

above requirements, it is then this Court’s duty to conduct its own review of

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the trial court’s proceedings and render an independent judgment as to

whether the appeal is, in fact, wholly frivolous.” Commonwealth v.

Goodwin, 928 A.2d 287, 291 (Pa.Super. 2007) (en banc) (quotation marks

and quotation omitted).

Here, counsel’s Anders brief substantially complies with prevailing

law. Attorney Romano has provided a procedural summary of the case,

albeit without references to the record. (Anders brief at 6.)

Attorney Romano does, however, include record references, as well as facts

giving rise to the guilty plea, in his “analysis of arguable appellate issues.”

(Id. at 8-10.) Attorney Romano refers to portions of the record that

arguably support the appeal; specifically, potential issues regarding the

voluntariness of the plea and the excessiveness of the sentence. (Id.)

Attorney Romano concludes, however, that he “has located no arguable

appellate issues while reviewing the record, and [] has concluded that the

appeal is frivolous.” (Id. at 8.) Additionally, Attorney Romano’s

correspondence to appellant provided appellant with a copy of the Anders

brief; informed appellant that “after a conscientious review of the record,”

counsel concluded that the “appeal is wholly frivolous;” and advised him of

his right to either retain new counsel or to proceed pro se on appeal to raise

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any points he deems meritorious.5 As such, Attorney Romano has

substantially complied with the procedural requirements of Anders. We,

therefore, proceed to conduct an independent review to ascertain whether

the appeal is indeed wholly frivolous.

Counsel raises the following issue in the Anders brief: “Should

appellate counsel be granted leave to withdraw as counsel because any

appellate issues in the instant case are frivolous?” (Id. at 5.) Counsel then

examines the voluntariness of the plea and the excessiveness of the

sentence, but concludes that the appeal is frivolous because the record

demonstrates that the plea was voluntary and the sentence was within the

standard range of the sentencing guidelines. Although counsel advances no

argument in the Anders brief with respect to these potential issues, we

reiterate that neither Anders nor McClendon requires counsel to set forth

an argument; rather, Anders requires counsel to provide references to

anything in the record that might arguably support the appeal. Santiago,

978 A.2d at 364. Counsel has done so. After carefully reviewing the record

in this case, we conclude that it supports counsel’s assessment that the

5 We note that Attorney Romano’s correspondence to appellant contains a typographical error in that Attorney Romano refers to a “probation violation” in that letter. (Corrected application for leave to withdraw as counsel, 12/12/17 at Exhibit 1.) Despite this error, the correspondence advises appellant of his right to retain new counsel, proceed pro se, or raise any issues appellant deems meritorious. (Id.)

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appeal is frivolous because the record demonstrates that appellant’s plea

was voluntary and the sentence was not excessive.

Moreover, our independent review of the entire record reveals no

additional non-frivolous claims.

Finally, we note that on February 23, 2018, which was 73 days after

Attorney Romano filed his application to withdraw, accompanying Anders

brief, and correspondence to appellant enclosing same and advising

appellant of his rights, appellant filed with this court an application for relief

wherein he requested permission to “file a brief,” “get the format to do so,”

and “get a docket entry.” (Pro se application for relief, 2/23/18.) We deny

appellant’s application for relief as untimely.

Judgment of sentence affirmed. Petition to withdraw granted. Pro se

application for relief denied.

Judgment Entered.

Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq. Prothonotary

Date: 03/28/2018

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