Com. v. Infante, E.

• Court: Superior Court of Pennsylvania
• Decided: January 31, 2018
• Docket: 3666 EDA 2016
• Status: Unpublished

Opinion

J-S71044-17

NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37

COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA, IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF PENNSYLVANIA Appellee

v.

EDWARDO INFANTE,

Appellant No. 3666 EDA 2016

Appeal from the Judgment of Sentence December 8, 2014 in the Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia County Criminal Division at No.: CP-51-CR-0015363-2013

BEFORE: PANELLA, J., STABILE, J., and PLATT, J.*

MEMORANDUM BY PLATT, J.: FILED JANUARY 31, 2018

Appellant, Edwardo Infante, appeals nunc pro tunc from the judgment

of sentence imposed following his counseled, open plea of nolo contendere to

aggravated assault, attempted rape, and related charges. Counsel has filed

a petition to withdraw and an Anders brief.1 We grant the petition to

withdraw and affirm the judgment of sentence.

The underlying facts of this case are not in dispute. After assaulting a

door attendant to gain entry to an apartment house, Appellant forced his way

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* Retired Senior Judge assigned to the Superior Court.

1See Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967); see also Commonwealth v. Santiago, 978 A.2d 349, 351 (Pa. 2009). J-S71044-17

into the victim’s apartment, and proceeded to assault her sexually in several

ways. The door man called the police. When the police arrived, Appellant

resisted arrest and kicked a Philadelphia police sergeant in the groin. The

police had to tase Appellant to subdue him.

On June 23, 2014, Appellant filed an open, counseled plea of no contest

to reduced charges of aggravated assault, attempted rape, attempted

involuntary deviate sexual intercourse, attempted aggravated indecent

assault, and burglary. Appellant completed a written plea colloquy and the

trial court engaged in an oral colloquy with Appellant. (See Trial Court

Opinion, 3/06/17, at 3-4). The remaining charges were nol prossed.

Appellant’s plea avoided a possible aggregate sentence of not less than forty-

five nor more than ninety years in prison. (See id. at 4). On December 8,

2014, the court sentenced Appellant to a term of not less than eight nor more

than twenty years of incarceration followed by ten years of probation. At

sentencing, the trial court was informed by the pre-sentence investigation

report. (See id.).

Appellant did not then file a timely direct appeal, but his direct appeal

rights were reinstated pursuant to a petition filed under the Post Conviction

Relief Act, 42 Pa.C.S.A. §§ 9541–9546. Appellant timely appealed, nunc pro

tunc. However, his appointed counsel filed a statement of intent to file an

Anders brief in lieu of filing a statement of errors. See Pa.R.A.P. 1925(c)(4).

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Appellant has not responded. The trial court filed an opinion on March 6,

2017. See Pa.R.A.P. 1925(a).

“When presented with an Anders brief, this [C]ourt may not review the

merits of the underlying issues without first passing on the request to

withdraw.” Commonwealth v. Daniels, 999 A.2d 590, 593 (Pa. Super.

2010) (citing Commonwealth v. Goodwin, 928 A.2d 287, 290 (Pa. Super.

2007) (en banc )). To withdraw from an appeal pursuant to Anders, counsel

must:

(1) provide a summary of the procedural history and facts, with citations to the record; (2) refer to anything in the record that counsel believes arguably supports the appeal; (3) set forth counsel’s conclusion that the appeal is frivolous; and (4) state counsel’s reasons for concluding that the appeal is frivolous. Counsel should articulate the relevant facts of record, controlling case law, and/or statutes on point that have led to the conclusion that the appeal is frivolous.

Santiago, supra at 361.

On review, we find that counsel served Appellant a copy of the Anders

brief, and advised him of his right to proceed pro se or to retain a private

attorney to raise any additional points he deemed worthy of this Court’s

review. We conclude that counsel has substantially complied with the

requirements of Anders and Santiago.2

2 As already noted, Appellant has not responded to counsel’s motion to withdraw.

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Furthermore, counsel concludes that Appellant has no non-frivolous

grounds for appeal. (See Anders Brief, at 3). On independent review, we

agree.

We are aware that by entering a nolo contendere plea, a defendant does not admit that he is guilty. Commonwealth v. Lewis, 791 A.2d 1227 (Pa. Super. 2002); see also Commonwealth v. Moser, 999 A.2d 602 (Pa. Super.2010 ). “As the United States Supreme Court has held, a plea of nolo contendere is ‘a plea by which a defendant does not expressly admit his guilt, but nonetheless waives his right to a trial and authorizes the court for purposes of sentencing to treat him as if he were guilty.’ North Carolina v. Alford, 400 U.S. 25, 36, 91 S.Ct. 160, 167, 27 L.Ed.2d 162, 170 (1970).” Lewis, supra at 1234 (emphasis added). “[T]he difference between a plea of nolo contendere and a plea of guilty is that, while the latter is a confession binding defendant in other proceedings, the former has no effect beyond the particular case.” Moser, supra at 606 (quoting Commonwealth ex rel. Monaghan v. Burke, 167 Pa.Super. 417, 74 A.2d 802, 804 (1950)). Thus, for purposes of proceedings relating to the charges, Appellant agreed to be treated as guilty of the crimes.

Commonwealth v. V.G., 9 A.3d 222, 226–27 (Pa. Super. 2010) (emphasis

in original).

“[A] defendant who pleads nolo contendere waives all defects and

defenses except those concerning the jurisdiction of the court, legality of

sentence, and validity of plea.” Commonwealth v. Kraft, 739 A.2d 1063,

1064 (Pa. Super. 1999) (footnote and citation omitted). On independent

review, we find no non-frivolous basis to assert any of these defenses.

Judgment of sentence affirmed. Permission to withdraw granted.

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Judgment Entered.

Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq. Prothonotary

Date: 1/31/18

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