Com. v. Diaz, B.

• Court: Superior Court of Pennsylvania
• Decided: March 22, 2019
• Docket: 1962 EDA 2017
• Status: Unpublished

Opinion

J-S10012-19

NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37

COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA : IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF : PENNSYLVANIA : v. : : : BRIAN DIAZ : : Appellant : No. 1962 EDA 2017

Appeal from the PCRA Order June 8, 2017 In the Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia County Criminal Division at No(s): CP-51-CR-0009497-2011

BEFORE: GANTMAN, P.J.E., STABILE, J., and COLINS*, J.

JUDGMENT ORDER BY COLINS, J.: FILED MARCH 22, 2019

Appellant, Brian Diaz, appeals from the order entered June 8, 2017, that

dismissed his first petition filed under the Post Conviction Relief Act (“PCRA”)1

without a hearing. We affirm.

On March 26, 2012, a jury convicted Appellant of manufacture, delivery,

or possession with intent to manufacture or deliver a controlled substance

(“PWID”) and conspiracy to commit PWID.2 On August 2, 2012, the trial court

sentenced Appellant to five to ten years of confinement. During his sentencing

hearing, the Commonwealth requested and defense counsel stipulated to the

“school zone enhancement,” resulting in an enhanced sentencing guidelines’

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1 42 Pa.C.S. §§ 9541–9546. 2 35 P.S. § 780-113(a)(30) and 18 Pa.C.S. § 903, respectively.

* Retired Senior Judge assigned to the Superior Court. J-S10012-19

standard range of 33 to 63 months. N.T., 8/2/2012, at 4-5. This Court

affirmed his judgment of sentence. Appellant filed a petition for allowance of

appeal to the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, which was denied.

On February 5, 2015, Appellant filed a first, timely PCRA petition. PCRA

counsel filed an amended PCRA petition, contending that Appellant’s sentence

was unlawful, because it included an illegal mandatory minimum. Amended

PCRA Petition, 11/11/2015, at 2; Memorandum of Law, 11/11/2015, at 1-2

(unpaginated) (citing 18 Pa.C.S. § 6317, the drug-free school zones statute,

establishing a mandatory minimum sentence). The PCRA court entered a

notice of intent to dismiss; Appellant did not respond. On June 8, 2017, the

PCRA court dismissed Appellant’s petition, asserting that Appellant was not

sentenced pursuant to a mandatory minimum. PCRA Court Opinion, filed

August 30, 2018, at 3-4. On June 17, 2017, Appellant filed this timely appeal.3

Appellant presents the following issue for our review:

Was the Appellant subject to an unconstitutional mandatory minimum sentence?

Appellant’s Brief at 9.

“We review the denial of PCRA relief to decide whether the PCRA court’s

factual determinations are supported by the record and are free of legal error.”

Commonwealth v. Brown, 196 A.3d 130, 150 (Pa. 2018).

3Appellant filed his statement of errors complained of on appeal on October 2, 2017. The trial court entered its opinion on August 30, 2018.

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Appellant contends that he “was subject to an unconstitutional

mandatory minimum sentence as part of the sentencing scheme[,]” and,

pursuant to Alleyne v. United States, 570 U.S. 99 (2013), “his sentence

should be vacated and the matter remanded for a new sentence.” Appellant’s

Brief at 12. Alleyne held that, other than the fact of a prior conviction, any

fact that increases the penalty for a crime beyond the prescribed statutory

minimum must be submitted to a jury and proved beyond a reasonable doubt.

570 U.S. at 126.

Pursuant to our review of the record and contrary to Appellant’s

contention, Appellant’s Brief at 12, he was not subject to a mandatory

minimum under 18 Pa.C.S. § 6317 but instead to the “school zone” sentencing

enhancement under the sentencing guidelines, pursuant to sections 303.9(c)

and 303.10(b) of the Pennsylvania Administrative Code, 204 Pa. Code

§ 303.9(c)(2), 10(b). N.T., 8/2/2012, at 4-5; Sentencing Order, 8/2/2012;

see also Commonwealth v. Wilson, 829 A.2d 1194, 1998 n.5 (Pa. Super.

2003) (school zone enhancement resulting in an enhanced standard range of

33 to 63 months). Alleyne does not apply to sentencing enhancements.

Commonwealth v. Ali, 112 A.3d 1210, 1226 (Pa. Super. 2015), vacated on

other grounds, 149 A.3d 29 (Pa. 2016). Appellant’s entire argument is thus

based upon a false premise, and his claim is meritless. Having discerned no

error of law, we affirm the order below. Brown, 196 A.3d at 150.

Order affirmed.

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Judgment Entered.

Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq. Prothonotary

Date: 3/22/19

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