Com. v. Clark, M.

Superior Court of Pennsylvania·Decided December 23, 2020·No. 958 EDA 2020·Unpublished

Opinion

J-S46008-20

NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37

COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA : IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF : PENNSYLVANIA : v. : : : MARK CLARK : : Appellant : No. 958 EDA 2020

Appeal from the PCRA Order Entered March 3, 2020 In the Court of Common Pleas of Chester County Criminal Division at No(s): CP-15-CR-0003082-2017, CP-15-CR-0003083-2017

COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA : IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF : PENNSYLVANIA : v. : : : MARK CLARK : : Appellant : No. 959 EDA 2020

Appeal from the PCRA Order Entered March 3, 2020 In the Court of Common Pleas of Chester County Criminal Division at No(s): CP-15-CR-0003082-2017, CP-15-CR-0003083-2017

BEFORE: BENDER, P.J.E., SHOGAN, J., and MUSMANNO, J.

MEMORANDUM BY BENDER, P.J.E.: FILED DECEMBER 23, 2020

Appellant, Mark Clark, appeals pro se from the post-conviction court’s

March 3, 2020 order denying his petition filed under the Post Conviction Relief

Act (PCRA), 42 Pa.C.S. §§ 9541-9546. After careful review, we affirm. J-S46008-20

On September 6, 2018, Appellant entered a negotiated guilty plea, in

two separate cases, to fleeing or attempting to elude a police officer, receiving

stolen property, and theft by unlawful taking. At the plea proceeding, the

Commonwealth summarized the facts underlying those convictions, as

follows:

On August 25th, 2017, … in Tredyffrin Township, Chester County, … [Appellant] was driving a vehicle which was stolen out of Philadelphia. At the time, a Tredyffrin Township police officer attempted to pull … [Appellant] over because of that stolen vehicle, and … [Appellant] fled from that police officer who had lights and sirens activated. They engaged. It was about a two[-]minute vehicle pursuit, at which point … [Appellant] then pulled the vehicle over to the side of the road, jumped out of that vehicle[,] and fled into a neighborhood in the vicinity of 1200 Wembley Drive. He then spent several hours in the neighborhood in Tredyffrin Township … where he had abandoned the car and fled. Those are [the] facts that form the basis of 3083 of 2017. He was in possession of the vehicle knowing it had been stolen, and he fled from the police when they attempted to pull him over. He then remained, [and] the police searched for him in that neighborhood. He was able to elude their detection for several hours. And several hours later, in the early morning hours of August 26[], 2017, he stole a vehicle that was parked in the driveway of 1200 Wembley Drive, and used that vehicle to return to his home in Philadelphia. Those are the facts in support of the theft by unlawful taking count in 3082 of 2017. N.T. Guilty Plea/Sentencing, 9/6/18, at 2-3.

In accordance with his guilty plea agreement, Appellant was sentenced

to an aggregate term of 2½ to 6 years’ incarceration, followed by 4 years’

probation. He did not file a direct appeal. Instead, on June 21, 2019,

Appellant filed a timely PCRA petition. Counsel was appointed, but rather than

-2- J-S46008-20

filing an amended petition on Appellant’s behalf, counsel filed a motion to

withdraw and a no-merit letter pursuant to Turner/Finley.1 On December

12, 2019, the PCRA court issued a Pa.R.Crim.P. 907 notice of its intent to

dismiss Appellant’s petition without a hearing. Appellant filed a pro se

response, but on March 3, 2020, the court filed an order dismissing his petition

and granting counsel’s motion to withdraw.

Appellant filed two timely, pro se notices of appeal.2 The record does

not indicate that the court directed him to file a Pa.R.A.P. 1925(b) concise

statement of errors complained of on appeal. On April 14, 2020, the court

filed a statement indicating that it was relying on the rationale set forth in its

Rule 907 notice to supports its denial of Appellant’s petition.

____________________________________________

1 Commonwealth v. Turner, 544 A.2d 927 (Pa. 1988), and Commonwealth v. Finley, 550 A.2d 213 (Pa. Super. 1988) (en banc). We note that for some reason, counsel’s no-merit letter does not appear to have been included in the certified record. However, counsel’s petition to withdraw states that the letter was sent to Appellant, and he does not claim to have not received it on appeal. 2 Because Appellant included both trial court docket numbers on each notice of appeal, this Court issued rules to show cause why his appeals should not be quashed pursuant to Commonwealth v. Walker, 185 A.3d 969 (Pa. 2018). We thereafter filed orders referring the quashal issue to the merits panel. In light of our en banc decision in Commonwealth v. Johnson, 236 A.3d 1141 (Pa. Super. 2020) (en banc), we decline to quash Appellant’s appeals. In Johnson, we “observe[d] that [Pa.R.A.P.] 341 and Walker make no mention of case numbers on a notice of appeal.” Id. at 1148. Specifically, the en banc panel opined that where an appellant files a separate notice of appeal at each trial court docket, “[t]he fact that the notices [of appeal] contained [more than one trial court docket number] is of no consequence.” Id. Because Appellant filed separate notices of appeal at each docket, he has complied with Walker.

-3- J-S46008-20

Herein, Appellant states 14 issues for our review in his Statement of the

Questions Presented. See Appellant’s Brief at 5-9. However, the Argument

section of his brief does not align with his Statement of the Questions, and

Appellant fails to include, “at the head of each part--in distinctive type or in

type distinctively displayed--the particular point treated therein, followed by

such discussion and citation of authorities as are deemed pertinent.” Pa.R.A.P.

2119(a). Moreover, Appellant does not meaningfully develop all of the

fourteen issues set forth in his Statement of the Questions Presented. See

Commonwealth v. Gould, 912 A.2d 869, 873 (Pa. Super. 2006) (“The

[C]ourt will not become the counsel for an appellant, and will not, therefore,

consider issues ... which are not fully developed in his brief.”) (internal

quotation marks and citation omitted). Instead, in his handwritten, often

illegible, and extremely confusing brief, Appellant intermixes arguments

regarding various issues. He also refers to certain issues in boilerplate fashion

at one point, and then provides further elaboration on those claims in

completely different parts of his brief. It also appears that Appellant is now

presenting claims that he did not assert before the PCRA court, thus waiving

them for our review. See Pa.R.A.P. 302(a) (“Issues not raised in the lower

court are waived and cannot be raised for the first time on appeal.”).

In sum, the state of Appellant’s brief impedes this Court’s meaningful

review of his claims. Nevertheless, we have assessed his arguments to the

best of our ability, and have also examined the Commonwealth’s brief, the

certified record, and the applicable law. In addition, we have reviewed the

-4- J-S46008-20

PCRA court’s rationale for dismissing Appellant’s petition, set forth in its Rule

907 Notice. See PCRA Court’s Order/Notice (PCO), 12/12/19, at 1-6 n.1. The

court’s analysis is supported by the record, and we discern no reversible legal

error in its rejection of Appellant’s petition.3 See Commonwealth v. Matias,

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