Com. v. Brown, W.

Superior Court of Pennsylvania·Decided April 24, 2015·No. 801 WDA 2014·Unpublished

Opinion

J-S17023-15

NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37

COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA, IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF PENNSYLVANIA Appellee

v.

WILLIAM BROWN,

Appellant No. 801 WDA 2014

Appeal from the PCRA Order April 14, 2014 In the Court of Common Pleas of Allegheny County Criminal Division at No(s): CP-02-CR-0004266-2005, CP-02-CR-0013412- 2003, CP-02-CR-0015665-2003

BEFORE: GANTMAN, P.J., SHOGAN, and FITZGERALD,* JJ.

MEMORANDUM BY SHOGAN, J.: FILED APRIL 24, 2015

Appellant, William Brown, appeals from the order denying his petition

filed pursuant to the Post Conviction Relief Act (“PCRA”).1 We affirm.

Having waived his right to a jury trial on March 31, 2009, Appellant

was tried in a nonjury proceeding from April 7, 2009, to April 16, 2009, on

charges filed under three informations. At No. CC 200313412, filed October

27, 2003, Appellant was charged with one count of criminal homicide and

two counts of murder of an unborn child in connection with the deaths of

Tiffany Griffin and her unborn twins. The Commonwealth gave notice of its

intention to seek the death penalty in this case. At No. CC 200315665, filed ____________________________________________

* Former Justice specially assigned to the Superior Court. 1 42 Pa.C.S. §§ 9541-9546. J-S17023-15

January 6, 2004, Appellant was charged with one count each of criminal

attempt (homicide), aggravated assault, and burglary, relative to the assault

upon Carmen Griffin, Tiffany’s mother, which occurred at the same time as

the incident involving Tiffany Griffin. Prior to trial, Carmen Griffin died as a

result of her injuries. As a result, the trial court granted the

Commonwealth’s motion to withdraw the attempt and aggravated assault

charges at this information. Appellant was thereafter charged with the

homicide of Carmen Griffin by information No. CC 200504266, filed April 8,

2005.

At the close of trial, Appellant was convicted of one count of first-

degree murder in the death of Tiffany Griffin, two counts of first-degree

murder for the deaths of her unborn children, and one count of third-degree

murder in the death of Carmen Griffin. Appellant was adjudged not guilty of

burglary.

Appellant was sentenced on May 28, 2009, to three consecutive terms

of life imprisonment for the deaths of Tiffany Griffin and her unborn twins

and a consecutive term of twenty to forty years of imprisonment for the

third-degree-murder conviction. Although the Commonwealth had originally

sought the death penalty, the trial court found that the mitigating

circumstances were not outweighed by the aggravating circumstances.

Appellant filed a direct appeal and this Court affirmed the judgment of

sentence. Commonwealth v. Brown, 1021 WDA 2009, 31 A.3d 746 (Pa.

Super. filed June 16, 2011) (unpublished memorandum). Appellant filed a

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timely petition for allowance of appeal, which was denied on October 25,

2011. Commonwealth v. Brown, 358 WAL 2011, 31 A.3d 290 (Pa. 2011).

On July 13, 2012, Appellant filed a timely pro se PCRA petition. The

PCRA court appointed counsel, who filed an amended PCRA petition. On

February 10, 2014, the PCRA court issued a notice of intent to dismiss

pursuant to Pa.R.Crim.P. 907, advising Appellant that he could file a

response to the notice within thirty days.2 On April 14, 2014, the PCRA

court issued a final order dismissing Appellant’s amended petition.3

On April 17, 2014, counsel filed an untimely reply to the PCRA court’s

Rule 907 notice. The reply submitted for the PCRA court’s consideration

included additional issues Appellant sought to add in an amended petition.

The PCRA court had already issued its final order, and the issues raised in

Appellant’s reply were not considered by the PCRA court. Appellant filed a

motion to reconsider on May 5, 2014, requesting that the PCRA court

consider and address the issues presented in his reply. The PCRA court

allowed the motion for reconsideration to go unaddressed. Appellant filed a

notice of appeal on May 16, 2014.

Appellant presents the following issues for our review: ____________________________________________

2 The PCRA court afforded Appellant more time within which to respond than the twenty days mandated by Pa.R.Crim.P. 907. 3 The docket reflects that the final order was mailed to current counsel of record on April 18, 2014, via first-class mail.

-3- J-S17023-15

I. Whether the lower court accepting [Appellant’s] jury waiver, knowing that [Appellant] was conceded to be of “borderline intellectual functioning,” was a violation of [Appellant’s] constitutional right to a jury guaranteed by both federal and state constitutions?

II. Whether [Appellant’s] Amended PCRA Petition raised a genuine issue of material fact to warrant a post-conviction hearing under Rule of Criminal Procedure 908?

III. Whether, in light of Rule of Criminal Procedure 905’s liberal-amendment policy to post-conviction claims, the lower court abused its discretion when it denied [Appellant’s] leave to amend his Amended PCRA Petition?

Appellant’s Brief at 7.

Our standard of review of an order denying PCRA relief is whether the

record supports the PCRA court’s determination and whether the PCRA

court’s determination is free of legal error. Commonwealth v. Phillips, 31

A.3d 317, 319 (Pa. Super. 2011) (citing Commonwealth v. Berry, 877

A.2d 479, 482 (Pa. Super. 2005)). The PCRA court’s findings will not be

disturbed unless there is no support for the findings in the certified record.

Id. (citing Commonwealth v. Carr, 768 A.2d 1164, 1166 (Pa. Super.

2001)).

Appellant first argues that the PCRA court erred in permitting Appellant

to waive his right to a jury trial. Appellant’s Brief at 19. Appellant cites to

the language in Pa.R.Crim.P. 620 which requires that, before a jury trial may

be waived, the judge of the court in which the case is pending must approve

such waiver. Id. Appellant contends that the trial court failed to take into

-4- J-S17023-15

account Appellant’s borderline intellectual functioning in permitting Appellant

to waive his right to a jury trial. Id. at 20. Appellant asserts that because

the trial court failed to safeguard Appellant’s right, Appellant’s state and

federal constitutional rights have been violated, and accordingly, Appellant is

entitled to relief under the PCRA. Id.

We first note that this claim is waived for failure to raise it on direct

appeal. In order to be eligible for relief under the PCRA, the error asserted

must not have been previously litigated or waived. 42 Pa.C.S. § 9543(a)(3).

The PCRA provides that issues are waived “if the petitioner could have raised

it but failed to do so before trial, at trial, during unitary review, on appeal or

in a prior state postconviction proceeding.” 42 Pa.C.S. § 9544(B);

Commonwealth v. Jones, 932 A.2d 179, 182 (Pa. Super. 2007). Thus,

because Appellant could have raised this issue on direct appeal but failed to

do so, we conclude that this issue is waived.

Furthermore, had this issue not been waived, it provides Appellant no

basis for relief. Rule 620 of the Pennsylvania Rules of Criminal Procedure

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