Columbus City Schools Bd. of Edn. v. Franklin Cty. Bd. of Revision (Slip Opinion)

2015 Ohio 4304
CourtOhio Supreme Court
DecidedOctober 20, 2015
Docket2013-0514
StatusPublished

This text of 2015 Ohio 4304 (Columbus City Schools Bd. of Edn. v. Franklin Cty. Bd. of Revision (Slip Opinion)) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Ohio Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Columbus City Schools Bd. of Edn. v. Franklin Cty. Bd. of Revision (Slip Opinion), 2015 Ohio 4304 (Ohio 2015).

Opinion

[Until this opinion appears in the Ohio Official Reports advance sheets, it may be cited as Columbus City Schools Bd. of Edn. v. Franklin Cty. Bd. of Revision, Slip Opinion No. 2015- Ohio-4304.]

NOTICE This slip opinion is subject to formal revision before it is published in an advance sheet of the Ohio Official Reports. Readers are requested to promptly notify the Reporter of Decisions, Supreme Court of Ohio, 65 South Front Street, Columbus, Ohio 43215, of any typographical or other formal errors in the opinion, in order that corrections may be made before the opinion is published.

SLIP OPINION NO. 2015-OHIO-4304 COLUMBUS CITY SCHOOLS BOARD OF EDUCATION, APPELLEE, v. FRANKLIN COUNTY BOARD OF REVISION ET AL., APPELLEES; PLATINUM LODGING, L.L.C., APPELLANT. [Until this opinion appears in the Ohio Official Reports advance sheets, it may be cited as Columbus City Schools Bd. of Edn. v. Franklin Cty. Bd. of Revision, Slip Opinion No. 2015-Ohio-4304.] Taxation—Real-property valuation—When enforcing the statutory requirements for perfecting tax appeals, we avoid being hypertechnical—R.C. 5717.05’s “first-filed rule” trumps the “subsequent-appeal rule”—Board of revision was bound by the decision of the common pleas court—Board of tax appeals’ decision reversed, and cause remanded to the board of revision. (No. 2013-0514—Submitted July 7, 2015—Decided October 20, 2015.) APPEAL from the Board of Tax Appeals, Nos. 2012-A-2823 and 2012-A-3289. ____________________ SUPREME COURT OF OHIO

Per Curiam. {¶ 1} This appeal concerns a real-property-valuation complaint pertaining to tax year 2008 that was originally filed by Platinum Lodging, L.L.C.’s court- appointed receiver on March 31, 2009. Appellant, Platinum Lodging, is the former owner of the property at issue and was a party throughout the proceedings below. The Franklin County Board of Revision (“BOR”) substantially reduced the valuation, but Platinum Lodging and the current property owners filed an appeal in the Franklin County Court of Common Pleas, which remanded the cause to the BOR. On remand, the BOR dismissed the complaint on the grounds that the complainant lacked standing. Thereafter, appellee Columbus City Schools Board of Education (“school board”) and then Platinum Lodging perfected appeals from the BOR’s dismissal order to the Board of Tax Appeals (“BTA”). {¶ 2} The BTA dismissed the appeals on the grounds that because the first appeal had been filed in the common pleas court, the BTA lacked jurisdiction to entertain an appeal from the BOR’s dismissal order on remand. Platinum Lodging has appealed, and we now reverse the BTA’s order of dismissal as to Platinum Lodging.1 We also remand this matter to the BOR with instructions that it determine the value of the property in accordance with the earlier remand order issued by the common pleas court. FACTUAL BACKGROUND {¶ 3} The March 31, 2009 complaint that initiated these proceedings proposed a true value of $8,000,000 for tax year 2008 instead of the auditor’s valuation of $24,500,000. The complaint identified Platinum Lodging as the owner and “ARM (Receiver)”2 as the “complainant if not owner.” The complaint states

1 Because the school board did not appeal its dismissal to this court, we leave the BTA’s dismissal order in place with respect to the school board’s appeal. 2 “ARM” stands for American Resort Management, which was appointed receiver for Platinum Lodging when Wells Fargo sought foreclosure in 2008.

2 January Term, 2015

that the complainant’s relationship to the property was “Court Appointed Receiver.” On May 27, 2009, a countercomplaint was filed by the school board. The countercomplaint sought retention of the auditor’s valuation for tax year 2008. {¶ 4} The complaint identified the complainant’s agent to be attorney Clarence Mingo, and Mingo’s verified signature is on the complaint. Mingo was subsequently named auditor of Franklin County later that same year, 2009. {¶ 5} The property at issue is a 16.592-acre site improved with a high-rise hotel and a water park. It is located southeast of the point where I-70 intersects Hamilton Road in eastern Franklin County. The auditor allocated $1,991,000 to land value and $22,509,000 to the buildings. {¶ 6} The BOR held a hearing on September 20, 2010. At that hearing, a case for decrease of value was presented by attorney Charles Bluestone, who identified himself as “substituting in this case on behalf of Clarence Mingo who was the attorney representing the property owner who owned the property as of January 1st, 2008 [i.e., Platinum Lodging], which is the first past year at issue in this case.” Bluestone advised that he was also appearing on behalf of Brownlee Reagan and Jamal Lewis who were the property owners at the time of the hearing. {¶ 7} Platinum Lodging presented the testimony of three witnesses: Lance Lehr, a vice president of ARM, the receiver; (2) Jamal Lewis, one of the new owners who had recently purchased the property, and (3) Charlotte Kang, an appraiser. When Platinum Lodging purchased the property, it was improved with only the hotel. Platinum Lodging added additional rooms and the water park, which was completed by 2006. But financial expectations were not met, and investors brought in ARM to manage the property beginning in August 2007. The property was put into receivership in March 2008, with ARM as receiver to manage the property and an entity called HREC to attempt to sell it for the benefit of the creditors. Over a two-year period, the property was marketed, and it was finally sold to the entity of which Jamal Lewis was a principal, in July 2010, shortly before

3 SUPREME COURT OF OHIO

the BOR hearing. According to testimony regarding the conveyance-fee statement, the 2010 purchase price was $5,510,518. {¶ 8} Platinum Lodging additionally presented an appraisal report, which Kang explained in her testimony. Relying on the income and sales-comparison approaches, she opined that the value of the property for 2010 was $6,800,000. {¶ 9} Also at the BOR hearing, the auditor’s delegate indicated that because Clarence Mingo had been counsel for the property owner and later was named auditor, the delegate would “abstain from the vote but remain on the panel for administrative purposes.” On October 22, 2010, the delegates constituting the BOR met and determined the value of the property based on the evidence presented. The auditor’s delegate took the lead, proposing a new value of $5,510,500 for 2008, to be carried forward according to law. {¶ 10} Despite his statement at the hearing that he would not vote, the auditor’s delegate both proposed the new valuation and voted for it. The BOR decision adopting the new value was issued on November 3, 2010. {¶ 11} Dissatisfied, Platinum Lodging and the new owners appealed to the Franklin County Court of Common Pleas pursuant to R.C. 5717.05.3 Two events of importance occurred at the common pleas court. First, the common pleas court considered a motion filed by the school board that argued that the complaint had been invalid because the receiver lacked written authority to file the complaint at the time it was filed. Platinum Lodging responded with evidence of authorization to file, and the common pleas court denied the motion on March 8, 2011, finding that the school board’s arguments lacked merit.

3 Separately, the school board prosecuted its own appeal from the reduction order to the BTA, but the BTA dismissed that appeal on the grounds that the owners had filed first in the common pleas court. See Columbus City Schools Bd. of Edn. v. Franklin Cty. Bd. of Revision, BTA No. 2010-M- 3420, 2011 WL 857880 (Mar. 4, 2011).

4 January Term, 2015

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2015 Ohio 4304, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/columbus-city-schools-bd-of-edn-v-franklin-cty-bd--ohio-2015.