Colman v. Mertes

408 N.W.2d 662, 1987 Minn. App. LEXIS 4482
CourtCourt of Appeals of Minnesota
DecidedJune 23, 1987
DocketNo. C6-86-2221
StatusPublished

This text of 408 N.W.2d 662 (Colman v. Mertes) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Minnesota primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Colman v. Mertes, 408 N.W.2d 662, 1987 Minn. App. LEXIS 4482 (Mich. Ct. App. 1987).

Opinion

OPINION

STONE, Acting Judge.

This appeal questions whether the trial court properly applied the statutory requirements for a prehearing attachment of property and for proceedings in replevin. Appellants ask for vacation of the writ of attachment and replevin order, for a remand to the trial court for judgment in their favor, and for an award of actual damages, including reasonable attorney fees, and punitive damages. We affirm.

FACTS

In August 1985, respondents Loren and Eileen Colman sold the Casey Jones Bike and Cross Country Ski Shop to appellants Michael and Jill Mertes for $88,300. Appellants paid the Colmans $17,000 as a down payment, and gave them a promissory note for the balance, secured by the business inventory and accounts receivable. The promissory note provided for monthly payments of $700, a $5000 balloon payment due on August 31,1986, and a final balloon payment of $65,417, due in August 1989. Appellants further agreed to operate the store as a retail bicycle and ski shop until the purchase price was paid in full, and to maintain inventory levels equal to not less [664]*664than 60% of the unpaid principal balance of the promissory note. Failure to maintain the agreed-upon inventory levels and to cure the default within 45 days of written notice and demand from respondents would result in the entire unpaid balance of the promissory note becoming immediately due and payable.

Appellants remained current on the promissory note through the August .1986 monthly payment, but they did not make the $5000 balloon payment due on August 31. Respondents eventually received $2000 from appellants on the balloon payment. Appellants did not make the September or October monthly installments. Some communications passed between the parties in an attempt to settle payment of the note, but they reached no agreement.

At the end of October, Loren Colman visited the store and found very little remaining inventory. An employee told him the storage area of the store had been filled with bicycle inventory only a few days earlier. On November 6, the Col-mans’ attorney received a letter from appellants’ attorney, which stated that unless the Colmans accepted the return of the business within ten days, the Mertes would “liquidate all of the inventory and close the store.”

On November 11, the Colmans served appellants with a summons and complaint, claiming breach of contract and default on the promissory note, and requesting judgment for the unpaid balance on the note. The next day, respondents applied for a preliminary writ of attachment. Documents submitted in support of the application were the summons and complaint, the sales contract, the promissory note, the security agreement, the letter of November 6, and Loren Colman’s affidavit describing his visit to the store.

The trial court issued an order for writ of attachment, authorizing the attachment of (1) all property located at the store and (2) bicycles or skis used for retail sale that were located at the Mertes’ residence. The sheriff executed the writ by changing the locks on the store, thereby securing the inventory, equipment, and other assets found there. The sheriff also went to the Mertes home, found the garage unlocked, and removed bicycles and skis found there.

Pursuant to the attachment statute, the trial court held a hearing to consider appellants’ challenge to the grounds supporting the attachment. The court upheld the writ, stating that respondents’ application for the preliminary attachment presented circumstances justifying a prehearing seizure of property, including: “Failure to make payments as required, removal of inventory from the business premises, and threats to immediately liquidate the business due to business failures.”

The court ordered that all inventory remain subject to the attachment. In addition, the court granted respondents’ motion to convert the proceeding to an action in replevin and ordered a sale of the assets, pursuant to the provisions of the Uniform Commercial Code. The court later denied appellants’ motion to vacate the preliminary attachment order, noting again that respondents had established sufficient grounds under the attachment statute to warrant not only the issuance of the order but to warrant its issuance ex parte.

Michael and Jill Mertes appeal, claiming respondents did not meet the statutory requirements for prehearing attachments. They also allege a denial of due process due to a failure to comply with the requirements of the replevin statute. Appellants request vacation of the writ of attachment and the replevin order, and further request a remand to the trial court for entry of judgment and an award of actual damages, including attorney fees, and punitive damages.

ISSUES

1. Did the trial court err in issuing the preliminary attachment order?

2. Did the trial court err in issuing the replevin order?

ANALYSIS

1. Appellants claim respondents failed to comply with the requirements of Minnesota’s statute on attachment, Minnesota [665]*665Statutes ch. 570, and that therefore the writ of attachment must be vacated. When a claimant brings a civil action for the recovery of money, Chapter 570 permits the claimant to attach the defendant’s property, “as security for the satisfaction of any judgment that the claimant may recover.” Minn.Stat. § 570.01 (1986).

Under ordinary circumstances, a claimant must proceed by motion, and an order of attachment may issue only after notice and a hearing. Minn.Stat. § 570.026 (1986). Under “extraordinary circumstances,” however, a claimant may apply, as the Colmans did, for a preliminary attachment order “to secure property prior to the hearing specified in section 570.026.” Minn.Stat. § 570.025, subd. 1 (1986). Such an order may be issued only if the following conditions are met:

(1) the claimant has made a good faith effort to inform the respondent of the application for a preliminary attachment order or that informing the respondent would endanger the ability of the claimant to recover upon a judgment subsequently awarded;
(2) the claimant has demonstrated the probability of success on the merits;
(3) the claimant has demonstrated the existence of one or more of the grounds specified in section 570.02, subdivision 1, clause (1), (2), or (3); and
(4) due to extraordinary circumstances, the claimant’s interests cannot be protected pending a hearing by an appropriate order of the court, other than by directing a prehearing seizure of property-

Id., subd. 2 (1986).

Appellants claim respondents did not meet three of the four statutory conditions. First, appellants contend respondents did not make a good faith effort to notify them of the application for a preliminary attachment order or show that informing them would endanger the Col-mans’ ability to recover upon subsequent judgment. See id., subd. 2(1). The record does not support either claim. Respondents documented their good faith efforts to notify appellants of the application.

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Related

§ 565.24
Minnesota § 565.24
§ 570
Minnesota § 570
§ 570.01
Minnesota § 570.01
§ 570.02
Minnesota § 570.02
§ 570.025
Minnesota § 570.025
§ 570.026
Minnesota § 570.026

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Bluebook (online)
408 N.W.2d 662, 1987 Minn. App. LEXIS 4482, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/colman-v-mertes-minnctapp-1987.