Cohen v. Franchard Corp.

51 F.R.D. 167, 14 Fed. R. Serv. 2d 555, 1970 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 10152
CourtDistrict Court, S.D. New York
DecidedSeptember 23, 1970
Docket67 Civ. 4526
StatusPublished
Cited by16 cases

This text of 51 F.R.D. 167 (Cohen v. Franchard Corp.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, S.D. New York primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Cohen v. Franchard Corp., 51 F.R.D. 167, 14 Fed. R. Serv. 2d 555, 1970 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 10152 (S.D.N.Y. 1970).

Opinion

OPINION

TENNEY, District Judge.

In these companion motions, plaintiffs Abraham Cohen and Esther Friedlander, co-executors of the last will of Raphael Cohen, move pursuant to Fed.R. Civ.P. 23 for an order designating the within action a class action, and defendants Franchard Corporation, Louis A. Siegel and Seymour Young, joined by defendant Joseph E. Low, move pursuant to Rule 56 of the Federal Rules for summary judgment dismissing the complaint herein either entirely or with respect to Count three thereof.

Since designating the instant suit a class action would be an idle gesture were defendants successful in their motion, we first consider the motion to dismiss.

From the papers before the Court, it appears that this action was occasioned by an unsuccessful syndication, organized for the purpose of financing construction of two luxury apartment houses in New York City. Defendant Wedgwood House Associates (hereinafter referred to as “Associates”) is a limited partnership organized in 1960 under the laws of New York, specifically for the purpose of acquiring title to two parcels of land and two apartment buildings to be built thereon. Pursuant to an agreement entered into on September 12, 1960, Associates agreed to lease the two apartment houses to defendant Glickman Corporation of Nevada (hereinafter referred to as “Nevada”) as net lessee. [170]*170That is, a sale and leaseback arrangement was entered into whereby Associates retained ownership of the land and buildings while Nevada operated the buildings under net leases from Associates.

In order to finance this venture, it was agreed that the original partners (three general partners—Louis J. Gliekman, Seymour Young and Louis. A. Siegel, and one limited partner, Joseph E. Low) would contribute $105,000 in cash and that an additional $6,645,000 would be raised by offering limited partnership interests to the public at a cost of $5,000 a share. The public offering was completed in February of 1961, by which time all the limited partnership interests in Associates were sold.

In subscribing to these interests, each participant executed a subscription form1 acknowledging (a) receipt of a brochure or prospectus,2 (b) familiarity with the terms of the offering, and (c) that he was relying solely on the brochure or prospectus and documents referred to therein. In addition, each subscriber signed a limited partnership agreement by the terms of which he acknowledged and approved the affiliations of each general partner of Associates with companies interested in transactions affecting the partnership properties.3

At a meeting held on January 6, 1963, Associates’ general partners informed the limited partners that Nevada had defaulted in its obligations under the net leases. As a consequence of these defaults, the partners were told that the monthly distributions previously paid to the limited partners would have to be discontinued and that in order to prevent possible mortgage and lien foreclosures approximately $500,000 was needed.

By letter dated February 1, 1963 from defendants Siegel and Young,4 the limited partners were further advised that Mastan Corporation had agreed to advance the necessary funds to Associates provided that Nevada be dispossessed as net lessee and replaced by Mastan or its designee.

In January of 1963, prior to receipt of the above-mentioned letter, an executive committee (hereinafter referred to as the “Committee”) of limited partners was formed. The following month the Committee commenced an arbitration proceeding which was ultimately settled and discontinued June 30, 1966 in favor of a settlement agreement entered into by the Committee, Associates, Messrs. Siegel and Young and the Franchard Corporation.5

By the terms of the settlement the general partners agreed to relinquish some or all of their interests in Associates and to surrender certain of their other rights in the partnership. In addition, they agreed to resign as general partners if requested to do so by the Committee. Subsequent to this agreement, letters were sent by the Committee 6 and general partners Louis A. Siegel and Seymour Young, respectively, 7 to the limited pártners soliciting their consent to the June 30 agreement to settle the arbitration, and their approval of the proposed terms of settlement noted above. Although there is some dispute, it appears that approximately 65- per cent of the limited partners executed the solicited consents and approvals. Finally, in 1968, the two properties were [171]*171sold with the consent of approximately 65 per cent of the limited partnership interests.

Plaintiffs’ decedent as purchaser of 71/2 shares in Associates, all of which were disposed of by May 17, 1965, commenced this action against defendants’ alleging, inter alia, violations .of Section 17(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, violations of Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and infractions of Section 352-e of the New York General Business Law, McKinney’s Consol. Laws, c. 20.

In moving for summary judgment dismissing the complaint, defendants urge that:

1) the plaintiffs and each member of the class they purport to represent have waived their right to sue and are estopped from maintaining this suit;
2) the plaintiffs and those whom they, seek to represent have been guilty of laches and are consequently barred from bringing this action; and
3) the plaintiffs lack standing to maintain the derivative claim set forth in the third count of their complaint.

With regard to the first issues of waiver and estoppel, it should be noted that the original partnership agreement provides that all disputes or controversies arising out of the agreement “be determined and settled by arbitration in New York City in accordance with the Rules of the American Arbitration Association”.8 In addition, it appears that the demand for arbitration placed squarely in issue defendants’ alleged breach of trust, prospectus misrepresentations and omissions, and liability for violations of the federal securities laws.9 Indeed, the relief specifically requested in the demand was cancellation of the limited partnership agreement and enforcement of “the remedies and relief provided for in the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934. * * * 10

Defendants therefore contend that the June 30 settlement entered into by the Committee and consented to by some of the shareholders precludes plaintiffs and those they seek to represent from maintaining this action. Any apparent force to this argument is overcome by closer scrutiny of the facts.

In the first place, the agreement—which merely withdrew, with prejudice, the petition for arbitration— contained no disclaimer of rights secured to litigants under the federal securities laws. For reasons to be noted infra, it is doubtful whether such a disclaimer, even if it did exist, would be valid.

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Bluebook (online)
51 F.R.D. 167, 14 Fed. R. Serv. 2d 555, 1970 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 10152, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/cohen-v-franchard-corp-nysd-1970.