Cohen Swados Wright Hanifin Bradford & Brett, L. L. P. v. Bayger

269 A.D.2d 739, 703 N.Y.S.2d 319, 2000 N.Y. App. Div. LEXIS 1605
CourtAppellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York
DecidedFebruary 16, 2000
StatusPublished
Cited by8 cases

This text of 269 A.D.2d 739 (Cohen Swados Wright Hanifin Bradford & Brett, L. L. P. v. Bayger) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Cohen Swados Wright Hanifin Bradford & Brett, L. L. P. v. Bayger, 269 A.D.2d 739, 703 N.Y.S.2d 319, 2000 N.Y. App. Div. LEXIS 1605 (N.Y. Ct. App. 2000).

Opinion

—Appeal from order insofar as it denied reargument unanimously dismissed and order modified on the law and as modified affirmed without costs and matter remitted to Supreme. Court for further proceedings in accordance with the following Memorandum: This special proceeding involves a dispute over counsel fees to be paid out of an alleged multimillion dollar settlement recovered by respondent John Prozeralik in connection with his defamation action against respondent Capital Cities Communications, Inc. (see, Prozeralik v Capital Cities Communications, 222 AD2d 1020, appeal dismissed 88 NY2d 843, Iv denied 88 NY2d 812). In 1982 Prozeralik retained petitioner, Cohen Swados Wright Hanifin Bradford & Brett, L. L. P. (Cohen Swados), to litigate the underlying action. In July 1990 Prozeralik discharged Cohen Swados, but agreed to the terms of a letter agreement providing that Cohen Swados would receive $25,000 at the time of discharge and one sixth of any verdict or settlement, said amount being one half of the contingent fee arrangement with incoming counsel, respondent Frank R. Bayger (Bayger). In October 1990 that agreement was modified by a letter authored by Bayger providing that Cohen Swados would receive 16%, and Bayger 20%, of any amount recovered pursuant to settlement or judgment and that Bayger would receive an additional 4% in the event of an appeal. In December 1990 Bayger entered into a letter agreement with respondent Gross Shuman Brizdle & Gilfillan, P. C. (Gross Shuman), for whom he was special counsel, providing that, of any judgment or settlement, Cohen Swados would receive 16%, Bayger would receive 12% and Gross Shuman would receive 8%. In October 1992 Bayger wrote a letter to Cohen Swados “revoking” their letter agreement upon the ground that Cohen Swados fraudulently misrepresented that the case was ready for trial.

Prozeralik was awarded a verdict of compensatory and punitive damages of $15,487,525. This Court affirmed the judgment (Prozeralik v Capital Cities Communications, 188 AD2d 178), [740]*740but the Court of Appeals reversed and ordered a new trial (82 NY2d 466, 470). Bayger suffered a stroke after the first trial and arranged for respondent Richard T. Sullivan (Sullivan) of respondent Sullivan, Benatovich, Oliverio & Trimboli (Sullivan Benatovich), who had handled the first appeal to this Court, to represent Prozeralik during the second trial. That trial resulted in a compensatory damages verdict of $9,500,000 and a punitive damages verdict of $500,000. This Court modified that judgment by vacating the award of punitive damages (222 AD2d 1020, appeal dismissed 88 NY2d 843, lv denied 88 NY2d 812, supra) and, during the pendency of Capital Cities’ application for certiorari to the Supreme Court, the case was settled. The settlement funds were paid to Sullivan Benatovich in October 1996. The terms of the settlement are the subject of a confidentiality agreement, and the amount paid remains undisclosed.

In November 1996 Cohen Swados commenced this special proceeding seeking, inter alia, an order requiring disclosure of the settlement sum and a judgment against all respondents for 16% of the amount paid. Gross Shuman cross-claimed, seeking, inter alia, an order dismissing the petition as against it and a judgment against the other respondents for 8% of the settlement sum. With regard to Cohen Swados, Supreme Court determined, inter alia, that a hearing was required to resolve ambiguities created by the retrial and to determine the validity of the assertions of Prozeralik that he discharged Cohen Swados for cause. The court further determined that Cohen Swados’ fee, if any, would be a part of the contingent fee based on the proportionate share of the work it performed on the entire case. The court originally ordered Bayger to pay Gross Shuman 8% of the settlement amount, but, upon granting those parts of the cross motion of Bayger and Frank R. Bayger, P. C. (collectively Bayger respondents) and the cross motion of Sullivan, Sullivan Benatovich and Prozeralik (collectively Sullivan respondents) for reargument, vacated that determination and ordered a hearing to determine the fee to which Gross Shuman was entitled, to be measured by quantum meruit based upon the proportionate amount of work it performed on the entire case. Cohen Swados, Gross Shuman, Bayger, and the Sullivan respondents each appeal from various parts of that order.

We conclude that, subject to a hearing on Prozeralik’s affirmative defenses, Cohen Swados is entitled to 16% of the settlement amount. We agree with the contention of Cohen Swados that its letter agreements with Bayger are not ambiguous. It is well settled that the interpretation of an unambiguous contract [741]*741provision is a function for the court and that circumstances extrinsic to the agreement will not be considered when the intention of the parties can be gathered from the face of the instrument (see, Chimart Assocs. v Paul, 66 NY2d 570, 572-573; Teitelbaum Holdings v Gold, 48 NY2d 51, 56; West, Weir & Bartel v Carter Paint Co., 25 NY2d 535, 540, rearg denied 26 NY2d 883, mot to amend remittitur granted 26 NY2d 969). The letter agreements between Cohen Swados and Bayger unambiguously provide that Cohen Swados is to receive 16% of any settlement or verdict in the underlying action. However, because Prozeralik has set forth affirmative defenses asserting that Cohen Swados was discharged for cause, the court properly ordered a hearing to determine the issues raised by the affirmative defenses (see, Teichner v W & J Holsteins, 64 NY2d 977, 979).

We further conclude that Gross Shuman is entitled to 8% of the settlement amount in accordance with the terms of its unambiguous fee-splitting agreement with Bayger. “[A]n agreement between attorneys regarding the division of a legal fee is valid and enforceable in accordance with its terms, ‘provided that the attorney who seeks his share of the fee contributed some work, labor or service toward the earning of the fee’ ” (Grasso v Kubis, 198 AD2d 811, 812, quoting Oberman v Reilly, 66 AD2d 686, 687, lv dismissed 48 NY2d 602, 654). The parties do not dispute that Gross Shuman provided Bayger with office support and the assistance of a Gross Shuman associate. Thus, we conclude that Gross Shuman is entitled to its share of the fee.

We disagree with the contentions of Bayger and the Sullivan respondents that the determination of the Court of Appeals ordering a new trial extinguished any claim to counsel fees by either Cohen Swados or Gross Shuman. Shaw v Manufacturers Hanover Trust Co. (68 NY2d 172) does not compel such a conclusion. In Shaw, the Court invoked the principle that any ambiguity in a retainer agreement will be construed as the client understands it (see, Shaw v Manufacturers Hanover Trust Co., supra, at 177; see also, Abreu v Ferrer, 239 AD2d 249; Matter of Bizar & Martin v U. S. Ice Cream Corp., 228 AD2d 588, 588-589). In Shaw and Abreu, the retainer agreements made no mention of an appeal. Here, the letter agreement between Cohen Swados and Bayger specifically contemplates an appeal, and provides for additional counsel fees in that event.

We reject the contention of Cohen Swados that the court erred in denying its discovery motion. “The trial court has broad discretion to supervise discovery * * * especially in a [742]*742special proceeding” (Matter of American Cyanamid Co. v Board of Assessors, 255 AD2d 440, lv dismissed 93 NY2d 832;

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Bluebook (online)
269 A.D.2d 739, 703 N.Y.S.2d 319, 2000 N.Y. App. Div. LEXIS 1605, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/cohen-swados-wright-hanifin-bradford-brett-l-l-p-v-bayger-nyappdiv-2000.