CLECO EVANGELINE, INC. v. Louisiana Tax Com'n

808 So. 2d 740, 2001 WL 700187
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedNovember 16, 2001
Docket2001 CA 0561
StatusPublished
Cited by5 cases

This text of 808 So. 2d 740 (CLECO EVANGELINE, INC. v. Louisiana Tax Com'n) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
CLECO EVANGELINE, INC. v. Louisiana Tax Com'n, 808 So. 2d 740, 2001 WL 700187 (La. Ct. App. 2001).

Opinion

808 So.2d 740 (2001)

CLECO EVANGELINE, LLC
v.
LOUISIANA TAX COMMISSION

No. 2001 CA 0561.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, First Circuit.

June 22, 2001.
Writ Granted November 16, 2001.

*741 Robert S. Angelico, Cheryl M. Kornick, New Orleans, for Plaintiff-Appellee Cleco Evangeline, LLC.

Theodore L. (Ted) Jones, Brian A. Eddington, Baton Rouge, for Defendant-Appellant Louisiana Tax Commission.

Michele W. Crosby, Edward H. Bergin, New Orleans, for Amicus Curiae Louisiana Generating, LLC.

Before: FOIL, FOGG and CLAIBORNE,[1] JJ.

IAN W. CLAIBORNE, Judge Pro Tem.

This case presents a res nova issue. We must determine whether Cleco Evangeline, LLC, a wholesale electric power generating plant, is an "electric power company" as defined by La. R.S. 47:1851(E), and whether its property constitutes "public service property" as defined by La. R.S. 47:1851 (M) or "other property" for purposes of assessing ad valorem taxes pursuant to La. Const. Art. VII, § 18(B). For the following reasons, we affirm the district court's reversal of the Louisiana Tax Commission, finding that the property at issue is not public service property.

FACTS AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY

The facts are undisputed. Cleco Evangeline, LLC (Cleco) is in the process of constructing a new wholesale electric *742 power manufacturing facility in Evangeline Parish. This new facility will eventually be funded by private investors and is operated separate and apart from the regulated public utility company, Cleco Utility Group, Inc. The new Cleco plant is a non-regulated entity owned by its parent company, Cleco Midstream Resources (also a non-regulated entity).[2] Once it is operational, the new Cleco facility will engage primarily in the business of manufacturing, generating and supplying electricity for sale exclusively on the wholesale market, rather than to the general public.

On March 30, 1999, the Controller for the holding company, Cleco Corporation, communicated by letter with the Evangeline Parish Assessor regarding the new Cleco facility and the assessment of the local ad valorem property tax rate of 15% of the property's fair market value. On June 8, 1999, the Louisiana Tax Commission (LTC) notified Cleco of its determination that the new Cleco facility's property was "public service property," and must be assessed centrally by the state at an ad valorem property tax rate of 25% of the property's fair market value. Cleco formally protested the LTC's determination that the Cleco facility was public service property. A hearing before the LTC was heard on November 3, 1999.

On February 22, 2000, the LTC issued a ruling that the Cleco facility was public service property and would be centrally assessed by the LTC at 25% of fair market value. Cleco sought judicial review of the LTC ruling by filing a petition in the Nineteenth Judicial District Court on May 20, 2000. On January 29, 2001, the district court reversed the LTC's ruling, and held that the Cleco facility was not public service property and should be locally assessed at 15% of fair market value. This appeal by the LTC followed the district court's ruling.

STANDARD OF REVIEW

Judicial review of decisions of the LTC is authorized by La. R.S. 47:1998(A)(1); the extent of that review is governed by La. R.S. 49:964(F) and (G) of the Administrative Procedures Act. Comm-Care Corporation v. Louisiana Tax Commission, 99-0709, p. 4 (La.App. 1st Cir.6/23/00), 762 So.2d 770, 773, writ denied, 2000-2271 (La.10/27/00), 772 So.2d 656. La. R.S. 49:964(F) confines judicial review to the record established in the administrative proceedings, in this instance before the LTC.

La. R.S. 49:964(G) allows the district court to affirm or remand the agency (the LTC) decision and restricts reversal or modification of that decision to instances in which substantial rights of the appellant have been prejudiced because the administrative findings, inferences, conclusions, or decisions are: (1) in violation of constitutional or statutory provisions; (2) in excess of the agency's statutory authority; (3) made upon unlawful procedure; (4) affected by other error of law; (5) arbitrary, capricious, or characterized by an abuse of discretion or clearly unwarranted exercise of discretion; or (6) not supported and sustainable by a preponderance of evidence as determined by the reviewing court. When reviewing a final decision under the Administrative Procedures Act, the district court functions as an appellate court. An aggrieved party may obtain review of any final judgment of the district court by appeal to the *743 appropriate court of appeal. Comm-Care Corporation, 99-0709 at 4-5, 762 So.2d at 772-773.

On appeal, the LTC basically argues that the district court made an error of law when it incorrectly interpreted the definitions of "electric power company" and "public service properties" as defined in La. R.S.47:1851(E) and (M) and as applied in the ad valorem tax statute, La. Const. Art. VII, § 18(B). Our review is de novo in the sense that we give no deference to the factual findings or legal conclusions of the tribunals below. We are free to make our own determinations of the correct legal meaning of the appropriate statutes and render judgment on the record. Southlake Development Co. v. Secretary of Dept. of Revenue and Taxation for State of La., 98-2158, p. 3 (La.App. 1st Cir.11/5/99), 745 So.2d 203, 205, writ denied, XXXX-XXXX (La.2/4/00), 754 So.2d 235; Louisiana Automotive Financial Services, Inc. v. Department of Economic Development, Office of Financial Institutions, 98-0981, p. 4 (La.App. 1st Cir.5/14/99), 743 So.2d 217, 219.

DISCUSSION

The 1974 Louisiana Constitution, Article VII, § 18 provides that property subject to ad valorem taxation shall be assessed at a percentage of its fair market value. The two pertinent classifications of property subject to ad valorem taxation set forth in § 18(B)(4) are "public service properties" at 25% and § 18(B)(5) "other property" at 15%. Section 18(D) provides, in pertinent part, that "[e]ach assessor shall determine the fair market value of all property subject to taxation within his respective parish or district except public service properties, which shall be valued at fair market value by the Louisiana Tax Commission." Section 18(B) further provides that "[t]he legislature may enact laws defining electric cooperative properties and public service properties."

By Acts 1976, No. 703, § 1, in La. R.S. 47:1851(M), the Louisiana Legislature defined "public service properties" to mean "the immovable, major movable, and other movable property owned or used but not otherwise assessed in this state in the operations of each airline, electric membership corporation, electric power company, express company, gas company, pipeline company, railroad company, telegraph company, telephone company and water company. For each barge line, towing company or private car company, only the major movable property owned or used but not otherwise assessed in this state in interstate or interparish operations shall be considered as public service property." (Emphasis added.) The legislature also defined "electric power company" in La. R.S.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
808 So. 2d 740, 2001 WL 700187, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/cleco-evangeline-inc-v-louisiana-tax-comn-lactapp-2001.