Clarke Bros. v. Stowe

64 S.E. 786, 132 Ga. 621, 1909 Ga. LEXIS 372
CourtSupreme Court of Georgia
DecidedMay 13, 1909
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 64 S.E. 786 (Clarke Bros. v. Stowe) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of Georgia primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Clarke Bros. v. Stowe, 64 S.E. 786, 132 Ga. 621, 1909 Ga. LEXIS 372 (Ga. 1909).

Opinion

Atkinson, J.

On the 6th day of November, 1906, J. A. Stowe brought an action of trover against Clarke Brothers, to recover certain described pieces of sawn pine timber or lumber. The petition alleged that “The present value of said personalty is five hundred and seventy-seven dollars and thirty cents ($577.30).” On the 5th of November he had made an affidavit to obtain bail process. He stated that “The value of said property [is] five hundred and seventy-seven dollars and thirty cents ($577.30), and the amount of hire claimed is one hundred dollars ($100).” The defendants did not make bond, but delivered the property to the officer. On November 9, the plaintiff executed a bond in terms of the statute, and received possession of the property. On the trial a verdict was rendered in the following words: “We, the jury, find for the plaintiff one hundred and twenty-five with seven per cent, interest, May 28,' 1907.” A motion was made for a new trial, which was overruled, and the defendants excepted.

1. The verdict which was .found by the jury can not be sustained. Counsel for the plaintiff contended, that the evidence showed that at the time of the conversion in June the property was worth $577.30; that testimony was admitted without objection, that, between the date of conversion and the time when the plaintiff obtained possession under the. bail proceeding, there had been a depreciation in value to the extent of $125, and therefore that the verdict, in the light of the evidence, construed as finding for the plaintiff the property, and in addition the sum of $125 as damages on account of the depreciation, could be sustained.' .The [623]*623plaintiff testified: “When they received it on the boom, it was worth $577. When I gave, bond and got it back, it was worth $125 less. The market was down. It fell between the time they got it in August, and I did not get it till November.” There was .no evidence of a depreciation to the extent named between the beginning of the suit and the giving of the bond and obtaining possession by the plaintiff. The affidavit which he made in order to obtain bail was dated November 5th, and stated the value of the property to be $577.30; and the petition which he filed (apparently on November 6th, as the process bears that date) stated that the “present value of said personalty is” $577.30. He is bound by the admission in his pleadings, and can not recover on the basis of a depreciation in value prior to and existing at the time of the commencement of the suit, in the face of his allegation showing that there was none. After the making of the affidavit to obtain bail the defendants did not give bond, and the plaintiff did so, and took possession of the property. See Moomaugh v. Everett, 88 Ga. 67 (13 S. E. 837). In the briefs of counsel for both parties the verdict was discussed as being a verdict in favor of the plaintiff for the property and also for $125 and interest. So considered, we have shown that it could not be sustained. This is probably what the jury intended to find, as the undisputed' evidence was that the value of the property was $577.30, and the evidence refers to the $125, not as being the entire value of the lumber, but only as the amount of depreciation in value; and also in view of the fact that the plaintiff had obtained possession of the property itself by giving bond. In view of these facts it is hardly probable that the jury intended to find 125 [dollars (?)] and interest as the entire value of the property which the plaintiff could recover. At any rate, the verdict is not adjusted to the evidence, and, in view of the pleadings and evidence, is vague and uncertain. It does not appear that the plaintiff elected to take a money verdict alone. What is here said in no way conflicts with the ruling in Central of Ga. Ry. Co. v. Mote, 131 Ga. 166 (62 S. E. 164), where, in a suit for personal injuries, the damages were laid at $20,000, the evidence was sufficient to authorize a verdict • for $10,000, and the jury found for the plaintiff "the sum of ten thousand (10,000.00) and costs of suit,” which was sustained as being a verdict for $10,000.

[624]*6242. One ground of the motion for a new trial complairted that the court refused a request to charge the following: “The plaintiff must clearly prove his title to the particular property in dispute; and if he can not do this, whether such inability arise from a mingling of the goods or any other cause, the verdict should be for the defendant.” The plaintiff carries the'burden of making-out his case by a preponderance of evidence; but it is stating the proposition, rather strongly to inform the jury that he must “clearly prove his title.” It was also not applicable to the facts of this case to instruct the jury in regard to the effect of mingling goods, as stated in the request. Under the evidence there was no error in refusing to give this request in charge.

3. The defendants offered in evidence certain instruments for the purpose of proving title to the lumber in themselves. The first of these was executed by J. E. McAlum as party of the first part, and Pitman, Claxton & Co. as party of the second part. It stated that the party of the first part, in consideration of certain rents to be paid and covenants to be performed by the other party, had “demised, leased, and to farm-let, and by these presents does demise, lease, and to farm-let, unto the said parties of the second part, to their heirs and assigns, all that tract or parcel of land known as lot 162% acres of lot number 169 in the 6th district of Montgomery county, Ga.,” with right of ingress and egress, to be used, worked, and operated for the purpose of manufacturing-lumber and shingles for one year. The other papers were offered to show a chain of transfers carrying the rights covered by tins lease down to the defendant. These instruments were excluded from evidence. The grounds of objection are not stated. One which might have been very properly made and sustained is that the description was too vague and indefinite to identify any particular property. Merely to mention 162% acres of lot number 169 does not indicate any particular part of that lot, or give any indicia by which the tract to which reference was intended to be made could be located. It does not appear whether McAlum only owned 162%- acres of the land lot, or that the tract sought to be conveyed was known by any particular name, or that there was any other circumstance or fact by which it,could be located. Luttrell v. Whitehead, 121 Ga. 699 (49 S. E. 691); Tippins v. Phillips, 123 Ga. 415 (51 S. E. 410). There may have been other [625]*625good reasons for the rejection of this instrument, but this one appears to be sufficient. If this conveyance was inadmissible, the other writings, which were offered as transfers under it, were inadmissible for the same reason. Some of them wére also objectionable for other reasons.

4. On the hearing of the motion for a new trial the respondent made a motion to dismiss it on several grounds.

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Bluebook (online)
64 S.E. 786, 132 Ga. 621, 1909 Ga. LEXIS 372, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/clarke-bros-v-stowe-ga-1909.