Clark v. Clark

815 S.E.2d 772
CourtCourt of Appeals of South Carolina
DecidedMay 2, 2018
DocketAppellate Case No. 2015-002326; Opinion No. 5558
StatusPublished
Cited by22 cases

This text of 815 S.E.2d 772 (Clark v. Clark) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of South Carolina primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Clark v. Clark, 815 S.E.2d 772 (S.C. Ct. App. 2018).

Opinion

KONDUROS, J.:

In this divorce action, Amika T. Clark (Wife) appeals the family court's awarding joint custody to her and Tyrus J.

Clark (Husband) of their daughter (Child). She contends the court erred in finding exceptional circumstances supported such an award. She also maintains the family court erred in granting Husband's motion to reconsider the parties' settlement agreement in regards to the equitable division of property. We affirm.

FACTS/PROCEDURAL HISTORY

Husband and Wife married in 2006 and Child was born in December of 2009. Husband has another daughter, who was born in 2002, as a result of a previous relationship, who lives with her mother in Arizona.

In 2012, Husband initiated divorce proceedings against Wife but the matter was later administratively dismissed. He filed another action against Wife on October 28, 2013, but did not serve Wife. The parties continued to reside together. On March 16, 2014, the parties had a physical altercation at their home. Both parties called the police and alleged physical abuse by the other party.1 Wife was arrested for criminal domestic violence.

On March 24, 2014, Wife filed an action against Husband seeking a divorce and sole custody of Child, alleging physical and verbal abuse. She also sought an order of protection against Husband. The family court held a hearing and denied Wife's request for the order of protection, consolidated Husband's and Wife's actions, and issued a joint restraining order. Husband amended his pleadings to allege Wife physically abused him and sought a restraining order. He also requested primary custody of Child and served Wife with the pleadings. Shortly thereafter, the family court held an expedited temporary hearing and as result, issued a temporary order providing the parties would have joint custody of Child and share parenting time on a week-to-week basis.

A final hearing was held May 19 through 21, 2015.2 At the beginning of the hearing, the family court sent the parties out of the courtroom to give them more time to reach an agreement in the case. When the parties *775returned to the courtroom about an hour later, they advised the court they had reached a partial settlement agreement resolving the equitable division of property. The parties agreed they would each keep the personal property they had in their possession. Husband would reimburse Wife $3,000 for the difference in the value of property they had in their possession. The parties provided they agreed to a 50/50 split and gave the family court a list of assets and debts. Some of the balances of accounts were missing but were to be filled in by the parties with the balances at the time of filing. Also, alimony was waived. Both parties were questioned as to whether they wanted the family court to approve their settlement agreement and if they knew the agreement would not be reviewable and would be final in nature. Both parties agreed. The family court approved the agreement, and the hearing proceeded on the remaining contested matters.

At the hearing, both parties as well as two of Child's teachers testified Child was doing well and was happy. Wife visited Child each day at preschool for thirty minutes during the weeks Husband had custody of Child. Husband did the same but less often than Wife. Husband called Linda Hutton to testify, who the parties stipulated was an expert in the field of psychotherapy for adolescents and children. Hutton testified Child was doing well with the week-to-week custody arrangement and at the current time did not need therapy. Hutton indicated she did not know how a change in custody might affect Child.

The guardian ad litem (GAL) testified she did not have any concerns with Child's health and well-being with either party. However, the GAL noted the parties have a difficult time making joint decisions. She also indicated Child first began seeing Hutton because the GAL believed Child was "drawing back a little bit." Yet, according to the GAL, Hutton found Child was in the normal range and did not observe the behavior the GAL had noticed. Still, the GAL continued to notice the drawing back but acknowledged Hutton was an expert in the field, whereas she was not. The GAL believed Child would, like anyone, experience some stress from changing the custody situation but that she was resilient. She stated Child had "done remarkably well so far." The GAL determined Child enjoyed and appreciated the time she spent with Husband. The GAL provided some of her concerns could be alleviated by parents' decision-making responsibilities being divided with one parent making the final decision in certain areas and the other parent making the final decision in other areas, instead of them trying to make decisions together. The GAL described Child as being a joy to work with and very polite, articulate, kind, smart, empathetic, and perceptive. The GAL stated her "biggest concern here is that ability to get to a final conclusion that they could move forward on" because "it's very difficult for these parties to move forward."

Husband testified he currently works out of his home for a computer science business. He provided he travels some for work but only when Child was not in his custody. He indicated his negotiations for employment with his current employer included his getting to pick and choose when he travels in order to accommodate the custody schedule. He stated his previous job with IBM involved a lot of mandatory travel. Husband also testified that when Child was in his custody he encouraged Child to call Wife and tell her she loves her frequently. Husband believed a change in the custody schedule would hurt Child because it would break the routine to which she has become accustomed and cause her anxiety. He thought it took Child a long time to overcome Wife's arrest and she had "finally stabilized and ... taken off."

Wife testified she typically works Monday through Friday from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. On Fridays when Child is scheduled to go to Husband's for the week, Wife works from 11:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. to spend more time with Child that morning. She provided her employer is flexible with her schedule. She indicated she travels sometimes for her job and Child stays with her parents at those times. Wife asserted that during the marriage, she had been Child's primary caregiver because Husband was often out of town for work or busy working even when he was home. Wife was not in favor of the current week-to-week custody schedule because she *776believed Child was accustomed to her being the primary caregiver. Wife thought Child needed a "home base" to do her homework assignments timely, which Wife did not believe Husband would ensure. Wife indicated she believed Husband was a good father.

The family court issued a final order and divorce decree awarding the parties joint custody of Child, alternating placement from week to week,3 with Wife being the final decision maker. The court noted it had concerns about the parties' inability to communicate with one another. Based on the totality of the record, the court determined exceptional circumstances existed warranting joint physical custody to continue and that it was in Child's best interest. The court found because Child had thrived for the fourteen months prior to the final hearing under the current placement schedule, it was best to continue it.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
815 S.E.2d 772, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/clark-v-clark-scctapp-2018.