Clark v. Clark

243 So. 2d 517, 46 Ala. App. 432, 1970 Ala. Civ. App. LEXIS 429
CourtCourt of Civil Appeals of Alabama
DecidedDecember 16, 1970
Docket6 Div. 73
StatusPublished
Cited by8 cases

This text of 243 So. 2d 517 (Clark v. Clark) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Civil Appeals of Alabama primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Clark v. Clark, 243 So. 2d 517, 46 Ala. App. 432, 1970 Ala. Civ. App. LEXIS 429 (Ala. Ct. App. 1970).

Opinions

BRADLEY, Judge.

Johnny Lee Clark, appellant, married Carolyn Clark, appellee, on November 4, 1963 and lived with her as man and wife until November 8, 1967 when they separated due to the alleged cruelty of appellant. The bonds of matrimony were dissolved on October 22,' 1968 by the Circuit Court of Jefferson County, in Equity.

As a result of this marriage, one child was born — a son named Antonio Juan Clark.

The divorce decree also awarded the care, custody and control of the minor son to the appellee-mother with the “right of reasonable visitation to the Respondent, the father.” The appellant also was required to pay $65.00 per month as support and maintenance of the minor son.

'The trial court also awarded to appellee’s attorney a reasonable fee of $250.00.

According to the record, both parties apparently complied with the decree of October 22, 1968 up until July 1969, when appellant failed to make the required support payments for the months of July, August and September 1969. He did pay, however, $35.00 for the month of August 1969, but paid nothing for the month of September 1969. Appellant was also delinquent in paying a part of the appellee’s attorney’s fee.

Garnishment proceedings were sued out to require appellant to make the delinquent [434]*434payments. The garnishment was complied with by appellant.

So far as the record shows, appellant made the support payments until January 1970 when he again failed to pay the required amount each month.

Prior to this time appellee testified that she had permitted appellant to visit with the child every Sunday; although appellant stated that appellee would not let him visit the child “too much” because he was not paying the full amount called for by the decree.

Appellee married Charlie Holmes on February 1, 1969, and three days later 'Charlie was drafted into the Army. Appellee stated that her new husband had his draft notice two days before they were married, but she knew nothing of this until after they were married.

On January 13, 1970 appellee left for Germany to join her husband who had been stationed in Germany with the U. S. Army for about six months. Appellee also took her son with her to Germany.

Appellee testified that she saw appellant the day before she left for Germany, told him where she was going, and that she was taking the child with her. She stated that appellant made no objection to her taking the child to Germany, and, in fact, she said she knew nothing of an objection to the child being in Germany with her until she returned to Birmingham in May of 1970 to attend the funeral of her brother. She said she received news of her brother’s death one day and took a plane to Birmingham the next day. In order for her to make the trip, her husband borrowed $470, the round-trip fare, for her to attend the funeral. She also said that had she brought the son, the fare would have been almost $700.00, and her husband could not afford to pay this amount of money. He was a Specialist 4 in the Army, receiving $250 per month, including all allowances.

Appellee stated that her family lived off *he Army base and had to pay rent for their apartment out of the $250.00. She does not have an outside job.

She testified that while she was in Birmingham the child was cared for in the daytime by the Army and at night by her husband.

She testified that as soon after she arrived in Germany as she could, she sent appellant a letter giving him the address where she and the son and her new husband were living, and advised him that he was welcome to visit the child at any time. She also asked that he send the support payments to that same address. A copy of the letter was introduced into evidence. The letter was authenticated by her husband’s commanding officer.

Appellant testified that he did not know where his son was until he received a letter from appellee on January 29, 1970 requesting support payments due at that time. He also stated that he was not financially able to go to Germany to see his son. Nor could he afford to pay the child’s way back to Birmingham to visit him.

The Petition to Modify the original divorce decree was filed with the Circuit Court by the appellant on May 12, 1970 and personal service was had on appellee in Jefferson County. This occurred at the time she was home for the funeral of her brother.

The petition was answered and a hearing was had thereon by the court without a jury.

The court entered a decree denying the modification request and ordered petitioner-appellant to pay the support arrearages of $325.00, an attorney’s fee of $100.00 to be paid appellee for her defense of the petition and court costs.

There was an application for rehearing and it was denied. Thereafter an appeal was perfected to this court from the decree denying the petition to modify and from the decree overruling the application for rehearing.

[435]*435There are three assignments of error filed with the record.

Assignment one asserts that the trial court erred in denying appellant’s petition to modify and dismissing same.

In support of assignment one, appellant, in substance, argues that appellee’s action in removing the minor child from the jurisdiction of Jefferson County Circuit Court requires a finding that the circumstances have sufficiently changed since the divorce decree as to compel the court to grant the modification petition to the extent of suspending the requirement that he make support payments while the minor son is in Germany with his mother. In other words, the presence of his son in Germany prevents him from having “reasonable visitation rights” as provided in the divorce decree, and, therefore, as long as this condition exists, he should not be required to make support payment's.

Appellant admits in brief that support payments maturing prior to the filing of the petition to modify are immune from change. Wood v. Wood, 275 Ala. 305, 154 So.2d 661. Yet, he failed to make the February, March and April payments, all maturing prior to the filing of the petition to modify.

This refusal to pay by appellant in the face of the requirement to pay suggests to us a motive other than the failure to visit his son.

Appellant also admits that the divorced parent with full custody rights over the child has the right, if not restricted by the court, to remove said child from the jurisdiction of the court granting custody. Sparks v. Sparks, 249 Ala. 352, 31 So.2d 313.

In Sparks, supra, custody was granted to the father without restriction, and shortly after the divorce he moved to Detroit, Michigan where he obtained a job. He took his son with him. The Supreme Court said he had a perfect right to do so.

The Supreme Court also said in this same case that where a petition to modify a divorce decree to alter custody of children is submitted to the court, the burden of proving changed conditions since the decree sufficient to warrant the court in modifying the decree is on the petitioner.

The question before the trial court was whether petitioner had sustained the burden. It apparently thought not, because it refused to modify the decree in the particulars requested by appellant.

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Clark v. Clark
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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
243 So. 2d 517, 46 Ala. App. 432, 1970 Ala. Civ. App. LEXIS 429, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/clark-v-clark-alacivapp-1970.