CK Opportunities Fund I, L.P. v. Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc.

2024 NY Slip Op 33908(U)
CourtNew York Supreme Court, New York County
DecidedOctober 31, 2024
DocketIndex No. 654526/2023
StatusUnpublished

This text of 2024 NY Slip Op 33908(U) (CK Opportunities Fund I, L.P. v. Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering New York Supreme Court, New York County primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
CK Opportunities Fund I, L.P. v. Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc., 2024 NY Slip Op 33908(U) (N.Y. Super. Ct. 2024).

Opinion

CK Opportunities Fund I, L.P. v Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc. 2024 NY Slip Op 33908(U) October 31, 2024 Supreme Court, New York County Docket Number: Index No. 654526/2023 Judge: Nancy M. Bannon Cases posted with a "30000" identifier, i.e., 2013 NY Slip Op 30001(U), are republished from various New York State and local government sources, including the New York State Unified Court System's eCourts Service. This opinion is uncorrected and not selected for official publication. INDEX NO. 654526/2023 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 300 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 10/31/2024

SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK NEW YORK COUNTY PRESENT: HON. NANCY M. BANNON PART 61M Justice ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------X INDEX NO. 654526/2023 CK OPPORTUNITIES FUND I, L.P., KNIGHTHEAD (NY) FUND, LP, KNIGHTHEAD ANNUITY & LIFE ASSURANCE 05/14/2024, COMPANY, KNIGHTHEAD MANAGED OPPORTUNITIES 05/14/2024, FUND, LP, KNIGHTHEAD MASTER FUND, LP, MOTION DATE 07/25/2024 KNIGHTHEAD CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC,KNIGHTHEAD OPPORTUNITIES CAPITAL MOTION SEQ. NO. 003 004 005 MANAGEMENT, LLC,CERTARES OPPORTUNITIES LLC,

Plaintiffs,

-v- MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC.,BRIGHTLINE HOLDINGS LLC,AAF JACKSONVILLE SEGMENT LLC,BRIGHTLINE MANAGEMENT DECISION + ORDER ON LLC,BRIGHTLINE PROPERTY HOLDINGS LLC,NEW FLAGLER DEVELOPMENT LLC,BLWH LLC,BL TRAIN MOTION HOLDINGS WEST LLC,BREVARD FGT LLC,FLAGLER MANAGEMENT LLC,FLAGLER MANAGEMENT WEST LLC,BL PROPERTY HOLDINGS WEST LLC,LV PROPERTY HOLDINGS ONE LLC,VICTORVILLE PROPERTY HOLDINGS LLC,DXE MANAGEMENT LLC

Defendants. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------X

The following e-filed documents, listed by NYSCEF document number (Motion 003) 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 134 were read on this motion to/for DISCOVERY .

The following e-filed documents, listed by NYSCEF document number (Motion 004) 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 135 were read on this motion to/for DISCOVERY .

The following e-filed documents, listed by NYSCEF document number (Motion 005) 141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164 were read on this motion to/for QUASH SUBPOENA, FIX CONDITIONS .

I. INTRODUCTION

In this action alleging, inter alia, breach of a Credit Agreement, the plaintiffs move pursuant to CPLR 3124 to compel nonparty Fortress Investment Group LLC (“Fortress”) to provide discovery related to a third-party subpoena (MOT SEQ 003). The plaintiffs also move

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pursuant to CPLR 3124 to compel defendant Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc. (“Morgan Stanley”) and the remaining defendants (collectively, the “Brightline Defendants”), to comply with various discovery demands (MOT SEQ 004). Both of these motions are opposed. Fortress also moves pursuant to CPLR 2304 to quash a subpoena served on non-party Wes Edens. (MOT SEQ 005). The plaintiffs oppose this motion. MOT SEQ 004 is granted in part, MOT SEQ 003 is denied in its entirety and MOT SEQ 005 is granted in part.

II. BACKGROUND

The plaintiffs allege that in September 2022, they became parties to the Credit Agreement as lenders when they bought from Morgan Stanley, the administrative agent and original lender, $191 million of a loan made to the Brightline Defendants. Under the Credit Agreement, defendant Brightline Holdings LLC is the borrower, and the rest of the Brightline Defendants (which are subsidiaries of Brightline Holdings) are guarantors. The Brightline defendants are all subsidiaries of nonparty Florida Investment Holdings LLC, which itself is managed by nonparties Wes Edens and Fortress.

The plaintiffs allege that in December 2022, the Brightline Defendants breached the Credit Agreement when defendant BL West Holdings LLC (“BLWH”), a guarantor under the Credit Agreement, issued preferred LLC units at a below fair-market-value price and ceded control to BL West Investment, an affiliate of Brightline Holdings and BLWH (the “Preferred Unit Issuance”). The plaintiff allege that the Preferred Unit Issuance breached the Credit Agreement in two ways. First, section 6.4 of the Credit Agreement bars BLWH from issuing or selling capital stock, unless the sale is for at least “fair market value” of BLWH. The plaintiffs allege that the Preferred Unit Issuance was sold at a value for far less than “fair market value”. Second, the Preferred Unit Issuance violated Section 6.8 of the Credit Agreement, which requires a transaction with an “Affiliate” to be made “upon terms no less favorable [than the Brightline entity] would obtain in a comparable arm’s length transaction (as reasonably determined by the Borrower)”. The Credit Agreement defines an “affiliate” as a person or entity “that, directly or indirectly, is in control of, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such” person or entity. It goes on to define “control” as “the power, directly or indirectly, to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies” of the entity in question. The plaintiffs allege that the BLWH, the issuer of the Preferred Unit Issuance, and BL West Investment, the purchaser, are under common control through their connections to Fortress. Thus, the key issues for the

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plaintiffs are (1) the value of BLWH, and (2) the common control over BLWH and BL West Investment.

The plaintiffs further allege that Morgan Stanley, in connection with the Preferred Unit Issuance, improperly authorized the release of BLWH and four of its subsidiaries (defendants DXE Management LLC, BL Property Holdings West LLC, Victorville Property Holdings LLC, and LV Property Holdings One LLC) from their obligations as guarantors under the Credit Agreement. This release enabled the Brightline Defendants to claim that it did not owe the plaintiffs a massive Make-Whole Amount that would be triggered if BLWH or its subsidiaries took on additional planned debt. The plaintiffs further allege that Morgan Stanley omitted the fact that BLWH conducted this Preferred Unit Issuance when Morgan Stanley proposed an amendment to the Credit Agreement. Once the plaintiffs signed the amendment, Morgan Stanley secretly added language into the Credit Agreement detailing that the Preferred Unit Issuance, making it seem that the plaintiffs had approved of the Preferred Unit Issuance. The plaintiffs further allege that Morgan Stanley had a motive to improperly release the guarantors from the Credit Agreement so that Morgan Stanley could obtain lucrative investment-banking business with the Brightline Defendants and Fortress.

In November 2023, the plaintiffs served a third-party subpoena on Fortress. As relevant here, the subpoena sought Fortress to produce records from January 1, 2021 to September 18, 2023: from various Brightline entities, including named defendants and nonparties:

1. Internal records such as balance sheets, income statements, and appraisals; 2. Documents and communications related to actual or potential government grants, including communications with financial advisors or consultants; 3. Inbound third-party pitch materials from actual or potential third-party advisors; 4.

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Bluebook (online)
2024 NY Slip Op 33908(U), Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/ck-opportunities-fund-i-lp-v-morgan-stanley-senior-funding-inc-nysupctnewyork-2024.