City of Munfordville v. Sheldon

977 S.W.2d 497, 1998 Ky. LEXIS 135, 1998 WL 741814
CourtKentucky Supreme Court
DecidedOctober 15, 1998
DocketNos. 97-SC-28-DG, 97-SC-906-DG
StatusPublished
Cited by7 cases

This text of 977 S.W.2d 497 (City of Munfordville v. Sheldon) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Kentucky Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
City of Munfordville v. Sheldon, 977 S.W.2d 497, 1998 Ky. LEXIS 135, 1998 WL 741814 (Ky. 1998).

Opinions

STUMBO, Justice.

This case deals with the effect of KRS 15.520 on a mayor’s ability to fire at will a police chief. In 1985, Appellee/Cross-Appel-lant, Robert Sheldon, was employed as a police officer in the City of Munfordville, Kentucky, a fifth-class city. Shortly thereafter, Sheldon became Chief of Police. In 1987, Sheldon arrested Appellant/Cross-Ap-pellee, Charlie Hays, for DUI. At the time of the arrest, Hays was an ordinary citizen. Hays later was elected to the Munfordville City Council (in 1988), was appointed to fill the unexpired term of the resigning mayor (in 1992), and eventually was elected as May- or of Munfordville (in 1998). The day after he was elected as Mayor, during a special meeting of the city council, Hays summarily fired Sheldon, giving no reasons for the dismissal.

Sheldon filed suit against the City and Hays, alleging he was entitled to the protection of KRS 15.520 et seq., the so-called “Police Officers’ Bill of Rights.” He further alleged his dismissal amounted to a retaliatory discharge for his prior DUI arrest of Hays. In the course of this lawsuit, Mayor Hays and several other witnesses were deposed.

According to the record before us, Tommy Cummings, a local business owner in Mun-fordville, complained to Hays about the manner in which Sheldon investigated a robbery of Cummings’ business. Mayor Hays requested Cummings to file a written complaint to the council accusing Sheldon of misconduct in the investigation. In his deposition, Mayor Hays admitted that this written complaint was in his possession at the special meeting at which Sheldon was fired. Hays further admitted his decision to fire Sheldon was based on this complaint, and on other “deficiencies” in Sheldon’s performance as police chief.

Several other witnesses testified that between 1987 and 1998, they heard Hays vow revenge against Sheldon for the DUI arrest. One witness testified that Hays stated he believed that he could not fire Sheldon during his term as appointed mayor, but that as soon as he was elected in his own right as mayor, he would give Sheldon his “walking papers.”

After making the above findings of fact, the Hart Circuit Court, granted partial summary judgment in favor of Sheldon. Relying on City of Madisonville v. Sisk, Ky.App., 783 [498]*498S.W.2d 885 (1990), the trial court concluded that Sheldon was improperly terminated and that before he could be discharged or demoted, the mayor must comport with the minimum due-process requirements of KRS 15.520, which include a hearing before the city council. Thus, the trial court held that because Sheldon had been improperly terminated, Sheldon “continues to occupy the position of Chief of Police for the City of Mun-fordville, with all attendant pay and other benefits fully in effect, and that he has done so continuously since his initial appointment to said position.”

The trial court later modified its partial summary judgment to hold that the sixty-day hearing requirement set forth under KRS 15.520(l)(h)(8) did not apply because Mayor Hays filed no written reasons for the discharge. Nevertheless, the trial court held, “[w]hen the Mayor failed to provide written reasons for Sheldon’s termination within 24 hours after the act, the purported termination was voided due to a failure to comply with the prerequisites of KRS 15.520.” The court also dismissed Sheldon’s retaliatory discharge complaint (without prejudice), reasoning that because Sheldon had effectively never been suspended or terminated (due to the court’s ruling), he was not entitled to damages.

The City and Mayor Hays appealed the ruling to the Court of Appeals, and Sheldon cross-appealed the dismissal of his retaliatory discharge complaint. The Court of Appeals affirmed the dismissal of Sheldon’s retaliatory discharge complaint and that part of the trial court’s summary judgment ruling that Sheldon was improperly terminated and that he continues to occupy the position of Chief of Police of Munfordville. It reversed that part of the modified summary judgment which held the sixty-day hearing requirement set forth in KRS 15.520(l)(h)(8) does not apply to this case. It was that statute, the Court of Appeals reasoned, which would have required Mayor Hays to have held a hearing on the citizen complaint within sixty days. Hays’ failure to hold a hearing requires that Sheldon be reinstated and the citizen complaint against him be discharged with prejudice.

The Court of Appeals began its analysis by noting that “KRS 8SA.080(2) and 83A.130(9) permit a local executive authority such as a mayor to terminate the employment of a non-elected city official such as a police officer only if there is no statute which provides otherwise.” Sisk, 783 S.W.2d at 886. The civil service provisions of KRS 95.765 constitute just such a statute. Although the City of Munfordville, unlike the City of Madison-ville in Sisk, has not passed an ordinance adopting the civil service provisions of KRS Chapter 95, Munfordville receives funds from the law enforcement foundation program pursuant to KRS 15.410 et seq., and thus is required to adhere to KRS 15.520. See KRS 15.520(4). Thus, the Court of Appeals opined, Sheldon was entitled to a due-process hearing, although not before the city council. Instead, the Court of Appeals held Sheldon was entitled to a hearing before the mayor, because the mayor in fifth-class cities is the executive appointing authority given the power by KRS 83A.080(2) and 15.520(l)(h) to appoint and remove non-elected officials.

The Court of Appeals distinguished the case at bar from McCloud v. Whitt, Ky.App., 639 S.W.2d 375 (1982), a case which the trial court found to conflict with the later holding in Sisk, supra. In McCloud, the police chiefs “removal was not predicated upon any complaint of professional misconduct, KRS 15.520(l)(a), or upon any charge involving violation of any local unit of government rule or regulation, KRS 15.520(l)(e), but resulted from action by the mayor under the discretionary power given him by [KRS

Related

Henry v. Horse Cave City
W.D. Kentucky, 2025
Pearce v. University of Louisville ex rel. Board of Trustees
448 S.W.3d 746 (Kentucky Supreme Court, 2014)
Pearce v. Whitenack
440 S.W.3d 392 (Court of Appeals of Kentucky, 2014)
Martin v. City of Glasgow
882 F. Supp. 2d 903 (W.D. Kentucky, 2012)
Howard v. City of Independence
199 S.W.3d 741 (Court of Appeals of Kentucky, 2005)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
977 S.W.2d 497, 1998 Ky. LEXIS 135, 1998 WL 741814, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/city-of-munfordville-v-sheldon-ky-1998.