City of Malden v. Antonangelli

1995 Mass. App. Div. 149, 1995 Mass. App. Div. LEXIS 70
CourtMassachusetts District Court, Appellate Division
DecidedNovember 8, 1995
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 1995 Mass. App. Div. 149 (City of Malden v. Antonangelli) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Massachusetts District Court, Appellate Division primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
City of Malden v. Antonangelli, 1995 Mass. App. Div. 149, 1995 Mass. App. Div. LEXIS 70 (Mass. Ct. App. 1995).

Opinion

Furnari, J.

This is an action by the City of Malden (“the City”) to recover an $8,773.70 balance in reimbursement for G.L.c. 41, §111F compensation paid to the defendant which was allegedly owed to the City following the defendant’s settlement of his claim against a third-party tortfeasor. The defendant contended that the amount in question constituted the City’s proportionate share of attorney’s fees incurred by the defendant in the settlement of his tort claim, and was thus properly deducted from his G.L.c. 41, §111F reimbursement to the City. Judgment was entered for the defendant, and the City filed this appeal pursuant to Dist./ Mun. Cts. R. A. D. A., Rule 8C.

The record discloses that the defendant is a Malden police officer who was injured in the line of duty on January 24, 1989. Due to his resulting incapacitation, the defendant was placed on the disabled list and received G.L.c. 41, §111F benefits from the City which ultimately totaled $26,321.11 for lost wages and medical expenses.1

In February, 1989, the defendant retained legal counsel on the basis of a one-third contingency fee agreement. In March, 1989, defendant’s counsel received a letter from the City Solicitor which requested the execution by both the defendant and his counsel of an attached “Agreement.” The proposed Agreement provided that in consideration for the City Solicitor’s not filing suit on behalf of the defendant or the City against any third-party, the defendant and his counsel agreed to withhold from any settlement of their case, and to pay to the City, an amount equal to the total lost wage and medical expense compensation paid to the defendant. Defendant’s counsel amended the Agreement by inserting the phrase “[ajccording to the terms and conditions set forth in Mass. General Laws c. 41, §111F.” Both he and the defendant then signed the amended version and returned it to the City.

The defendant’s claim against the third-party tortfeasor was settled in 1992 for $250,000.00. The defendant forwarded a check to the City in the amount of $17,547.41, which represented the $26,321.11 total compensation paid by the City, less one-third ($8,773.70) for the City’s share of attorney’s fees. By letter of June 4, 1992, the City acknowledged receipt of the check, quoted G.L.c. 41, [150]*150§111F language as to the division of legal expenses,2 and requested a statement from defendant’s counsel as to his calculation of attorney’s fees. Less than three weeks later, however, the City sent a second letter which advised defendant’s counsel that he was not entitled to any attorney’s fees, and demanded payment of the $8,773.70 deducted by the defendant for the same.

The City filed suit in October, 1992. The case was eventually submitted to the trial court in February, 1995 upon the parties’ written stipulation that the “sole issue in question [was] whether the City should contribute to the costs and legal fees of the defendant... and what the amount of the contribution [was], if any.” The trial court entered judgment for the defendant, ruling in part:

[SJection 111F provides: The expense of any attorney’s fees shall be divided between the city... and the person so injured in proportion to the amounts received by them respectively.’ There is no case law interpreting the attorney’s fee provision of s. 111F. It is well established, however, that section 111F should be interpreted in accordance with cognate provisions of G.L.c. 152, the Workmen’s Compensation Act, where the language is similar. [Citations omitted]. The identical provisions of G.L.c. 152, s. 15 have been construed on identical facts and the arguments raised here by the City were dealt with.” Daly’s Case, 405 Mass. 33 (1989).

1. The City’s election to proceed by way of a Dist./Mun. Cts. R. A D. A, Rule 8C “Appeal on the Record of Proceedings” requires a preliminary procedural comment.

The three alternative “methods of appeal” set forth in Dist./Mun. Cts. R. A D. A, Rules 8A 8B and 8C envision and provide for three different forms of trial court record and related procedure. The proper choice of one of these three methods entails more than counsel’s mere personal preference, and should be based on the nature of the appellate issues presented and the form and extent of the evidence introduced in the trial court. The instant case presents a single, discrete question of law formulated by the parties which was decided by the trial court upon the parties’ brief, written stipulation and supporting memoranda. In such a case, where

the issues of law for appellate review are both limited in number and capable of precise and narrow definition, and where trial evidence is largely documentary or can be adequately and appropriately summarized without the need for a transcript,

Scalia v. Liberty Mutual Ins. Co., 1995 Mass. App. Div. 69, 70, the proper method of appeal to this Division is a Rule 8A Expedited Appeal. There is no justification in such a case for choosing in the first instance the more complex procedures and longer filing periods of Rule 8C which are necessary under that method of appeal for obtaining the trial court tape, designating the record, preparing a transcript and compiling an appendix.

Although there was no need for a transcript of evidence or appendix in this case, the [151]*151City elected to proceed under Rule 8C, relying on that portion of Rule 8C which states that “[n]o transcript or statement of the evidence shall be required for appeal under this rule where the issue or issues presented is raised solely by the pleadings.” Rule 8C(a) is not, however, an invitation to select the Rule 8C Appeal on the Record of Proceedings method in a case more appropriately brought to this Division under Rule 8A The provision in question is instead intended to cover only those cases in which an appellant is compelled to proceed under Rule 8C because his initial Rule 8A Expedited Appeal was terminated upon objection of the trial judge or opposing party.

The result of the City’s inappropriate selection of the Rule 8C method has been a needless delay in the perfecting of this appeal. In the appropriate case, an unjustified utilization of Rule 8C(a) or any other action which was intended to cause delay may well be found to have fallen short of constituting a good faith compliance with the Rules governing Appellate Division procedure and to require Dist./ Mun. Cts. R. A. D. A., Rule 25 consideration.

2. Contrary to the City’s initial contention, it has been clear since 1975 that in the absence of direct G.L.c. 42, §111F precedent, the construction of §111F should be guided by case law interpreting analogous provisions of the Workmen’s Compensation Act, G.L.c. 152, §1 et. seq. Wormstead v. Town Manager of Saugus, 366 Mass. 659, 663-664 n.5 (1975).3 See also Wincek v. West Springfield, 399 Mass. 700, 703-704 (1987); DiGloria v. Chief of Police of Methuen, 8 Mass. App. Ct. 506, 512 (1979). Compare Eyssi v. Lawrence, 416 Mass. 194, 199-200 (1993). Section 15 of G.L.c. 152, which governs the division between a workmen’s compensation insurer and an injured employee of attorney’s fees incurred in the recovery of damages from a third-party tortfeasor, is identical to the attorney’s fees provision of G.L.c. 41, §111F. In 1989, the Supreme Judicial Court interpreted G.L.c. 152, §15 in Daly’s Case, supra,

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Bluebook (online)
1995 Mass. App. Div. 149, 1995 Mass. App. Div. LEXIS 70, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/city-of-malden-v-antonangelli-massdistctapp-1995.