City of Lake Angelus v. Oakland County Road Commission

486 N.W.2d 64, 194 Mich. App. 220
CourtMichigan Court of Appeals
DecidedMay 14, 1992
DocketDocket 123903
StatusPublished
Cited by12 cases

This text of 486 N.W.2d 64 (City of Lake Angelus v. Oakland County Road Commission) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Michigan Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
City of Lake Angelus v. Oakland County Road Commission, 486 N.W.2d 64, 194 Mich. App. 220 (Mich. Ct. App. 1992).

Opinions

Per Curiam.

The City of Auburn Hills appeals as of right from a November 20, 1989, judgment of the Oakland Circuit Court that held that the Oakland County Road Commission (ocrc) had validly relinquished jurisdiction over a portion of a county road, Lake Angelus Road, and that the portion of Lake Angelus Road within the City of Lake Angelus reverted to the City of Lake Angelus and the portion of the road within the City of Auburn Hills reverted to the City of Auburn Hills. [222]*222We reverse the decision of the trial court, and return jurisdiction of the road to the ocrc.

On October 8, 1984, the ocrc passed a resolution, pursuant to MCL 224.18; MSA 9.118, relinquishing to the City of Auburn Hills jurisdiction over a portion of Lake Angelus Road ranging from Rohr Road to Giddings Road. This portion of the road was, in fact, a boundary road between the two cities, with the boundary being the center line of the road. The northerly half of the road is in Auburn Hills and the southerly half is in Lake Angelus. The ocrc attempted to relinquish jurisdiction over the road on November 1, 1984.

On December 21, 1988, the City of Lake Angelus filed a complaint for declaratory judgment, seeking a determination that MCL 224.18; MSA 9.118 did not authorize the ocrc to transfer jurisdiction of the road to Auburn Hills because a portion of the road was in Lake Angelus. Lake Angelus took the position that the relinquishment was entirely ineffective and jurisdiction over the road remained with the ocrc or, in the alternative, jurisdiction over the road was relinquished by the ocrc and the southern half of the road was transferred to Lake Angelus by operation of law.

On January 26, 1989, an order was entered permitting Auburn Hills to intervene as a defendant. Oral arguments on Lake Angelus’ motion for summary disposition were heard on April 19, 1989. On July 19, 1989, the trial court entered an order for partial summary disposition in favor of Lake Angelus, holding that the action taken by the ocrc on October 8, 1984, "was unauthorized by statute and beyond the legal authority of the Oakland County Road Commission to the extent that it purported to grant jurisdiction to the city of Auburn Hills over that part of Lake Angelus road between Baldwin and Rohr which is located within [223]*223the city of Lake Angelus.” In denying the ocrc’s motion for reconsideration of the above order, the trial court noted that "none of the parties addressed what effect should be given to a county road commission resolution which in part exceeded the lawful powers of the road commission.”

Thereafter, the trial court and the parties agreed that the jurisdictional issue raised by the pleadings could be resolved by submission of briefs and oral argument. On November 8, 1989, the trial court heard the arguments of the parties. On November 20, 1989, the trial court entered its judgment in this matter, finding that the October 8, 1984, resolution of the ocrc "validly relinquished its jurisdiction over Lake Angelus road between Baldwin and Rohr effective as of November 1, 1984.” The court also held that, pursuant to MCL 224.18; MSA 9.118 and by operation of law, jurisdiction over the road was to be divided between Lake Angelus and Auburn Hills. It is from this ruling that Auburn Hills appeals as of right.

The City of Auburn Hills contends that the trial court erred in declaring that the ocrc validly relinquished jurisdiction over the road and that jurisdiction over the road was to be divided between the two cities. Auburn Hills argues that, because the resolution purported to relinquish jurisdiction over the road only to the City of Auburn Hills, the resolution was unauthorized by law and, therefore, the attempted relinquishment was invalid. We agree with this contention.

Declaratory relief is available to a party when necessary to guide its future conduct in order to preserve its legal rights. Menken v 31st District Court, 179 Mich App 379, 380; 445 NW2d 527 (1989). Our review is de novo on the record. Id.

In this case, the trial court interpreted the [224]*224following pertinent portion of MCL 224.18; MSA 9.118:

The board of county road commissioners of any county which has adopted the county road system is hereby authorized and empowered to, at any time, either relinquish jurisdiction of or absolutely abandon and discontinue any county road, or any part thereof, by a resolution adopted by a majority vote. The vote of the county road commissioners in respect to either such relinquishment of jurisdiction or absolute abandonment and discontinuance shall be taken and entered, and notice thereof be given, in the same manner as required in this section, in cases in which county roads are adopted. After proceedings to relinquish jurisdiction have been had, the jurisdiction and control of such road, or part thereof, shall revert to the township or municipality within which the same is situated, and the county shall be relieved of the responsibility therefor. [Emphasis added.]

The duty of the courts is to interpret the statutes as found. Matheson v Secretary of State, 170 Mich App 216, 219; 428 NW2d 31 (1988). A plain and unambiguous statute is to be applied and not interpreted, because such a statute speaks for itself. Id. Courts may not speculate regarding the probable intent of the Legislature beyond the words employed in the act. Id. The use of the word "shall” in a statute indicates mandatory, rather than discretionary, action. Id.

We are of the opinion that the ocrc did not properly relinquish jurisdiction over Lake Angelus Road, and the October 8, 1984, resolution is null and void insofar as it pertains to this particular road. In attempting to relinquish jurisdiction over the entire width of the road to Auburn Hills, the ocrc’s resolution failed to comply with the mandates of MCL 224.18; MSA 9.118, which provides [225]*225that after proceedings to relinquish jurisdiction have been had, the jurisdiction and control of the road, "or part thereof, shall revert to the township or. municipality within which the same is situated, and the county shall be relieved of the responsibility therefor.”

The ocrc’s resolution was, as noted by the trial court, unauthorized by statute and beyond the legal authority of the ocrc. The action of the ocrc was ineffective to relinquish and transfer jurisdiction of Lake Angelus Road, and the trial court could not correct the ocrc’s mistake by declaring a valid relinquishment and then dividing the subject road between the two cities.

This conclusion is supported by Village of Breedsville v Columbia Twp, 312 Mich 47; 19 NW2d 482 (1945), and Village of Bangor v Bangor Twp, 324 Mich 665; 37 NW2d 666 (1949). In Breedsville, the Michigan Supreme Court sought to determine the rights and obligations of the Village of Breedsville, the Township of Columbia, and the Van Burén County Board of Road Commissioners with regard to a bridge located within the corporate limits of the village. Id., pp 54-55.

The bridge was built in 1890 by the Township of Columbia, which maintained the bridge until 1927, when it was taken over by the Van Burén County Board of Road Commissioners. Id. Pursuant to a September 5, 1941, resolution, the board sought to "return” the bridge to the Village of Breedsville. Id.

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City of Lake Angelus v. Oakland County Road Commission
486 N.W.2d 64 (Michigan Court of Appeals, 1992)

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Bluebook (online)
486 N.W.2d 64, 194 Mich. App. 220, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/city-of-lake-angelus-v-oakland-county-road-commission-michctapp-1992.