City of Harrisburg v. School District of Harrisburg

675 A.2d 758, 1996 Pa. Commw. LEXIS 172
CourtCommonwealth Court of Pennsylvania
DecidedApril 24, 1996
StatusPublished
Cited by6 cases

This text of 675 A.2d 758 (City of Harrisburg v. School District of Harrisburg) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
City of Harrisburg v. School District of Harrisburg, 675 A.2d 758, 1996 Pa. Commw. LEXIS 172 (Pa. Ct. App. 1996).

Opinions

KELLEY, Judge.

The School District of the City of Harrisburg (School District) appeals from an April 5, 1995 order of the Court of Common Pleas of Dauphin County (court of common pleas) [760]*760which affirmed a decree nisi issued by the court on January 6, 1995. The January 6, 1995 decree nisi decreed that a tax imposed by the School District upon the privilege of leasing tax exempt realty was invalid. We reverse.

On or about July 27, 1994, the City of Harrisburg and the other above captioned appellees/taxpayers1 filed with the court of common pleas a petition for review and request for supersedeas notice of appeal from imposition of tax action for declaratory judgment (petition) pursuant to section 6 of the Local Tax Enabling Act (LTEA).2 The petition was filed in response to Resolution 276, entitled “School District Tax on the Privilege of Leasing Tax Exempt Realty,” adopted by the School District on June 27,1994.

The petition averred that Resolution 276 was substantially deficient in that it, inter alia, violated the Uniformity Clause of the Pennsylvania Constitution3 and the equal protection and due process provisions of the state and federal constitutions. In addition, the petition averred that the statutory remedy provided by section 6 of the LTEA was inadequate because the City was unable to identify twenty-five leases of tax exempt property within the School District which would be subject to the tax in question. The petition requested, inter alia, that the court of common pleas: (1) grant a supersedeas to stay the effective date of Resolution 276; and (2) declare Resolution 276 invalid and unconstitutional.

By order of July 27, 1994, the court of common pleas granted the City’s request for a supersedeas. After the filing of a stipulation of facts and briefs, the court of common pleas held a hearing on the petition on December 20, 1994. On January 6, 1995, the court of common pleas issued an adjudication and decree nisi declaring Resolution 276 invalid.

The relevant facts, as stipulated by counsel on behalf of the parties herein and set forth in the court of common pleas January 6,1995 adjudication, are as follows:

1. The City of Harrisburg (City) is a municipal corporation organized and existing under the Third Class City Code, Act of June 23, 1931, P.L. 932, as amended, 53 P.S. § 35101-39951, and operating pursuant to the Optional Third Class City Charter Law, Act of July 15, 1957, P.L. 901, 53 P.S. §§ 41101-41625, with its principal place of business located at the Rev. Dr. Martin L. King, Jr., City Government Center, 10 N. Second Street, Harrisburg, Dauphin County, Pennsylvania.
2. The City owns an island in the Susquehanna River within the boundaries of the Harrisburg School District (School [761]*761District) which has been dedicated to park purposes and which is known as “City Island.”
3. The persons identified in the caption above are all either adult residents of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania or Pennsylvania corporations who have been granted permits by the City to operate a recreation-based business on City Island (hereinafter “Taxpayers Appellants”).
4. The fees for said permits are determined on a case-by-case negotiated basis and are intended to defray the cost to the City of the upkeep of said City Island.
5. The School District is a public school district of the second class, existing and operating pursuant to the provisions of the Public School Code of 1949, Act of March 10,1949, P.L. 30, as amended, 24 P.S. § 1-101 et seq., which maintains its principal administrative offices at 1201 North Sixth Street, Harrisburg, Dauphin County, Pennsylvania, and the governing body of which is its board of school directors (School Board).
6. For the development of the 1994-95 School District General Fund Budget, an ad hoe committee was formed by the School Board to advise it on the new budget, which committee was charged with exploring, evaluating and formulating ideas, concepts and recommendations for both revenue sources and expenditure philosophies and parameters.
7. The ad hoc committee was made up of three members of the School Board and 15-20 members of the community.
8. In May 1994, the committee members submitted to the School Board a draft of their budget recommendations.
9. On May 25, 1994, the Superintendent of Schools submitted a tentative proposed budget to the School Board, which proposal reflected many of the elements of the ad hoc committee’s recommendations.
10. The tentative proposed budget was the subject of public hearing, review and discussion by the School Board.
11. The Superintendent submitted to the School Board a proposed final budget on June 27, 1994, which budget was adopted by the School Board on that date at a special legislative meeting.
12. Concurrently with the adoption of that budget and in accordance with revenue projections contained therein, the School Board enacted a real estate tax increase of 1.53 mills and two new taxes, including a tax on parking transactions and a tax on the privilege of leasing tax-exempt property.
13. The tax on the privilege of leasing tax-exempt realty was enacted as Resolution No. 276, entitled, “School District Tax on the Privilege of Leasing Tax Exempt Realty” (hereinafter “Resolution 276”).
14. Resolution 276 imposes a ten percent (10%) tax on the privilege of leasing real estate which is listed on the assessment rolls as exempt from the payment of real estate taxes excluding, however, property used for residential dwelling purposes.
15. The tax upon the privilege of leasing tax-exempt realty was initially suggested by two citizen members of the ad hoc budget committee.
16. Neither the School District nor the City has ever previously imposed a tax on the privilege of leasing real estate, tax exempt or otherwise.
17. The City currently receives approximately $50,000 in City Island permit fees, one-half of this amount from the Harrisburg Baseball Club, Inc.
18. The two citizen members of the ad hoc committee who recommended the passage of Resolution 276 reviewed records of the Dauphin County Assessment Office, which maintains a listing of all real estate parcels enjoying tax exempt status and the basis for such exemption.
19. From the list of tax exempt real estate, the two members calculated a “rough estimate” of the likely percentage of the total assessed value of all exempt property that would reflect the rental value of property leased to private or commercial entities that would not otherwise enjoy exempt status for themselves or the operations for which the property was used.
20. Based upon the estimates provided by the committee, the adopted School [762]*762Board budget anticipated that $120,000 in additional revenues could be raised from the collection of this tax for the 1994-95 school year.
21.

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Bluebook (online)
675 A.2d 758, 1996 Pa. Commw. LEXIS 172, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/city-of-harrisburg-v-school-district-of-harrisburg-pacommwct-1996.