City of Goldendale v. Graves

546 P.2d 462, 14 Wash. App. 925, 1976 Wash. App. LEXIS 1949
CourtCourt of Appeals of Washington
DecidedFebruary 23, 1976
Docket1253-3
StatusPublished
Cited by8 cases

This text of 546 P.2d 462 (City of Goldendale v. Graves) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Washington primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
City of Goldendale v. Graves, 546 P.2d 462, 14 Wash. App. 925, 1976 Wash. App. LEXIS 1949 (Wash. Ct. App. 1976).

Opinions

McInturff, C.J.

This appeal is from the dismissal of an appeal from Klickitat County District Court to Superior Court. The defendant, Frank J. Graves, had been found guilty of driving while under the influence of liquor or drugs, and speeding. Mr. Graves’ attorney failed to note the appeal for trial within 20 days after the filing of the transcript in Superior Court, as required by JCrR 6.01(e). Under the circumstances of this case, does this failure mandate dismissal of the appeal?

[926]*926Chronologically the necessary dates to consider on this appeal are:

May 8 May 17 Mr. Graves convicted of driving while under the influence of liquor or drugs, and speeding Notice of appeal filed and $500 appeal bond posted

May 17 Transcript of the District Court proceeding filed in Superior Court

May 20 Notice received in Mr. Graves’ attorney’s office that transcript had been sent to Superior Court

June 7 Letter from Mr. Graves’ attorney inquiring of the Municipal Court when transcript will be filed so that he could note case for trial

June 7 Clerk’s motion for dismissal for want of prosecution filed

June 10 Mr. Graves’ attorney receives letter from Clerk in response to letter of June 7 calling attention to Clerk’s letter of May 17th

June 12 Note for trial setting filed

June 14 Trial setting of July 16, 1974 received by Mr. Graves’ attorney

June 26 Order of Dismissal entered

The Superior Court based its dismissal of the instant appeal on JCrR 6.03 (b) which reads in pertinent part:

(b) Dismissal for Want of Prosecution. Where the cause has not been noted for trial within 20 days after filing of the transcript, the superior court clerk shall forthwith note the appeal for dismissal for want of prosecution. If, after a hearing, it is determined that appellant [Mr. Graves] has not met time requirements, the cause shall be dismissed.

(Italics ours.) Mr. Graves’ attorney in explaining the failure to note the appeal for trial within 20 days under the above rule submitted an uncontroverted affidavit which stated in part:

That he was notified in a letter dated May 17, 1974 and received by him on May 20, 1974 of the fact that the transcript had been sent to Superior Court . . .
That said letter was inadvertently filed by affiant’s clerk without it being brought to affiant’s attention. That [927]*927on June 7, 1974 affiant wrote the Clerk of the Municipal Court inquiring as to when the transcript had been filed, . . . That on June 10,1974 affiant received notice from the Clerk drawing his attention to the letter of May 17, . . . that affiant thereupon noted the same for a trial setting and received a trial setting for jury trial on the 16th day of July, 1974 . . .

It is contended by the State that the rules on appeal from district court to superior court are mandatory, and that the appellant has the burden of complying with them; that responsibility for compliance cannot be shifted to the district court or to the prosecuting attorney.1 Does this mean there can be no exceptions?

Our Supreme Court has never said that these rules are imbedded in immovable concrete forms; but it has said in Port Angeles v. Dustin, 73 Wn.2d 712, 715, 440 P.2d 420 (1968):

These rules were designed and adopted to establish uniformity among courts of limited jurisdiction, to correct procedural defects and delays, and to promote more speedy final dispositions of cases appealed from justice and municipal courts.

(Italics ours.) We feel the most recent cases considering appeals from district court are distinguishable from the instant case. In State v. Gregory, 74 Wn.2d 696, 698, 446 P.2d 191 (1968), the defendants requested the justice court clerk to send the transcript to the superior court; under the rules existing at that time, this was not the justice court clerk’s duty. The transcript was not filed until 40 days after entry of the judgment appealed from; the rule demanded that it be filed within 30 days after judgment. The case was noted for trial 40 days later; the rule demanded that it be noted for trial 10 days after the transcript was filed. The court said at page 699:

Defendants had a mandatory duty to comply with the rules and cannot shift their responsibility to the justice court by a request to assume that responsibility.

[928]*928In other words, the defendant had shifted the responsibility for filing the transcript to the court, had filed it 10 days late, and noted the case for trial 30 days late. In the instant case, none of these violations occurred except for noting the case for trial 5 days late.

In State v. Carmody, 75 Wn.2d 615, 617, 452 P.2d 959 (1969), the defendants failed to serve a written notice of appeal upon the party in whose favor the judgment was entered. There was no reason given for this noncompliance with JCrR 6.01. In State v. Sodorff, 84 Wn.2d 888, 891, 529 P.2d 1066 (1975), Mr. Sodorff failed to serve the prosecuting attorney with a written notice of appeal. Mr. Sodorff had appeared pro se and contended the court should have told him to also serve the prosecuting attorney. The court said once again that the “Responsibility for compliance cannot be shifted to the district court or to the prosecuting, attorney.” The court further stated at page 890: “There was absolutely no compliance with the rules.”

In the instant case, Mr. Graves’ attorney met time requirements except for noting the case for trial. He was 5 days late. The issue then is, under these circumstances, was the failure to note the case for trial “[wjithin 20 days after the transcript is filed”2 excusable and substantial compliance with the intent of the requirements in the rule?

The primary intent of the time frame of the rules applicable in this case is: “[T]o promote more speedy final dispositions of cases appealed from justice and municipal courts.”3 The rules allow a maximum of 40 days from the time of conviction until the time the case is noted for trial in superior court;4 however, we do not imply that this negates the necessity of mandatory compliance with each time limitation under the rules at issue. The total time of 40 days is indicative of what our Supreme Court feels is a speedy disposition of the cases. The total time which [929]*929elapsed in the instant case from the date of conviction until noting the case for trial was 34 days.

In general Washington rules provide for time extensions for good cause shown.5 For instance, CrR 3.3 which undertakes to insure speedy trials, excludes certain time periods in computing the time for trial6 and allows continuances for various reasons7 including good cause

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City of Goldendale v. Graves
546 P.2d 462 (Court of Appeals of Washington, 1976)

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Bluebook (online)
546 P.2d 462, 14 Wash. App. 925, 1976 Wash. App. LEXIS 1949, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/city-of-goldendale-v-graves-washctapp-1976.