CITY ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES v. Holmes

677 So. 2d 1327
CourtDistrict Court of Appeal of Florida
DecidedAugust 5, 1996
Docket96-373
StatusPublished

This text of 677 So. 2d 1327 (CITY ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES v. Holmes) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court of Appeal of Florida primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
CITY ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES v. Holmes, 677 So. 2d 1327 (Fla. Ct. App. 1996).

Opinion

677 So.2d 1327 (1996)

CITY ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES LANDFILL, INC. OF FLORIDA, a Florida corporation, as successor in interest to Environmental Protectors Association, Inc., a Florida corporation, Petitioner,
v.
HOLMES COUNTY, a political subdivision of the State of Florida, Respondent.

No. 96-373.

District Court of Appeal of Florida, First District.

August 5, 1996.

Edmund T. Baxa, Jr. and Mary A. Doty, of Foley & Lardner, Orlando, for Petitioner.

Thomas G. Pelham, Shaw P. Stiller of Apgar & Pelham, Tallahassee, and Gerald Holly, Chipley, for Respondent.

BARFIELD, Chief Judge.

We have before us a petition for writ of certiorari to the circuit court sitting in its appellate capacity in review of the county's denial of petitioner's proposed amendment to the county's comprehensive land use plan. We deny the petition.

The petitioner sought to operate a landfill on an 83-acre parcel of the 800 acres it owns in Holmes County. The subject property, which the petitioner acquired in 1993, includes the 25-acre site of the former county landfill, which has not operated since 1990 when it was ordered closed due to violations of environmental regulations. In May 1990, the county entered into a contract with the petitioner for the latter to assume full responsibility for the closure of the landfill, including covering the landfill and installing monitoring wells, in return for its being permitted in the future to operate a landfill at the same site if it obtained the necessary environmental permits.

The county's comprehensive land use plan, adopted in May 1991, did not contain a specific land use category for landfills, nor policies for landfill location and operation, but it recognized the existence of the closed county landfill on the subject property, which was *1328 designated for "public/semi-public/educational" use. According to the Holmes County Unified Land Development Code and the definition of "Public Facilities and Services" in appendix A of the Code, land uses allowed under this category include "all public semi-public and educational buildings, grounds and facilities, and public/private social club buildings, schools (public and private), campuses, and their associated recreational facilities," as well as "roads; sanitary sewer; solid waste; drainage; potable water; parks and recreation; and mass transit."

The petitioner's environmental permit application was opposed by Citizens' Voice Association through its president, Ken Allison, who later became chairman of the county planning commission. In May 1993, the petitioner was issued an environmental permit that would allow it to operate a regional landfill at the site, including disposal of asbestos. In December 1993, the county attorney advised the petitioner that it would need to apply for a county development permit before it would be able to operate the landfill, and that it might also be required to obtain a comprehensive plan amendment. In March 1994, the petitioner applied for a county development permit and was informed that it would be required to seek an amendment to the county comprehensive plan which "should specify sanitary landfill as a permitted use within the proposed development site" and that the development permit application would be placed "on hold" pending the outcome of the plan amendment request. In May 1994, the petitioner filed an administrative appeal with the county planning commission, challenging the county staff's interpretation of the comprehensive plan as requiring amendment to permit landfills and asserting that solid waste facilities were included within the definition of "public facilities and services" permitted under its land use designation. After negotiations with the county, it voluntarily dismissed the administrative appeal and the county agreed to conduct a "pre-application conference" for the purpose of determining the type of comprehensive plan amendments which would be required for a landfill and the nature of the information required to support such plan amendments. At this conference, which was attended by representatives of the various county, regional, and state planning agencies, the petitioner was advised that it should submit proposed plan amendments creating a new land use category for "landfill" and applying this category to the property on the subject property, that the "landfill" category should contain adequate locational, performance, level of service and intensity policies and standards, and that corresponding amendments to the solid waste and capital improvements elements of the comprehensive plan should be proposed.

In August 1994, the petitioner submitted an application for proposed amendments to the comprehensive plan which did not comply with the instructions it was given at the conference. Just before the scheduled public hearing on the proposed amendments, it withdrew them and in November 1994, it submitted new proposed amendments to the comprehensive plan. These included a section entitled "Data and Analysis" to support the proposed amendments to the future land use element, but there were no corresponding proposed amendments to the solid waste or capital improvements elements of the plan. The new amendments proposed to add a new land use category ("Landfill"), which could be imposed on any specific parcel "only by using the Plan Amendment process established by statute and Rule" and which could be utilized

... only for the location of a solid waste disposal facility. The facility must be approved for operation by the appropriate state and/or federal regulatory agency(s) having jurisdiction over landfills. Other uses allowed shall be only those uses directly related and ancillary to a landfill such as office space, roads and drives, necessary improvements to a site, signage, maintenance facilities, equipment storage, etc.

Future land use policy 3-1 would be amended to include the new land use category, and the Future Land Use Map (FLUM) would be amended "by imposing the new category of `Landfill' on the site of the Holmes County Landfill and the Legend on the FLUM will be amended to include the Landfill category." *1329 A new future land use policy would be added:

POLICY 3-9—Landfill land use will be classified as follows:
Purpose—To provide land for the establishment and/or operation of a solid waste disposal facility (landfill).
Intensity—Consistent with the permit conditions imposed by the Florida Department of Environmental Protection, but not to exceed 70% of total lot area.
Uses—Class I, Class II, Class III and/or asbestos landfills.
Restrictions—No use may be permitted in this category unless the applicant for such use has obtained all appropriate state and/or Federal permits for such use at the specific location proposed by the applicant.

The Holmes County Unified Land Development Code provides for properly noticed public hearings before the county planning commission and the board of county commissioners. The county advised the petitioner that it considered the proposed amendments to be policy formulation and would therefore conduct the hearings as legislative proceedings.

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City Environmental Services Landfill, Inc. of Florida v. Holmes County
677 So. 2d 1327 (District Court of Appeal of Florida, 1996)

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677 So. 2d 1327, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/city-environmental-services-v-holmes-fladistctapp-1996.