Chrysler Corp. v. Monroeville Dodge, Ltd. (In re Monroeville Dodge, Ltd.)

166 B.R. 264, 1994 Bankr. LEXIS 584, 25 Bankr. Ct. Dec. (CRR) 815
CourtDistrict Court, W.D. Pennsylvania
DecidedApril 11, 1994
DocketBankruptcy No. 93-22587-BM; Motion No. 94-058M
StatusPublished

This text of 166 B.R. 264 (Chrysler Corp. v. Monroeville Dodge, Ltd. (In re Monroeville Dodge, Ltd.)) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, W.D. Pennsylvania primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Chrysler Corp. v. Monroeville Dodge, Ltd. (In re Monroeville Dodge, Ltd.), 166 B.R. 264, 1994 Bankr. LEXIS 584, 25 Bankr. Ct. Dec. (CRR) 815 (W.D. Pa. 1994).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM OPINION

BERNARD MARKOVITZ, Bankruptcy Judge.

Chrysler Corporation (hereinafter “CC”) has brought a motion seeking payment of its chapter 11 administrative claim and permission to satisfy the claim pursuant to a provision in an assumed executory contract which authorized CC to “apply” any “credit” due and owing to debtor to any debt owed by debtor to CC.

Debtor does not object to allowance of CC’s administrative claim in the amount requested. It does object, however, to CC’s request to satisfy the claim pursuant to the assumed executory contract. According to debtor, the provision in question is not enforceable because it violates a provision of the Bankruptcy Code.

CC’s motion shall be granted and debtor’s objection thereto shall be overruled for reasons set forth below.

-I-

FACTS

Debtor formerly operated an automobile dealership wherein it sold and serviced Dodge automotive vehicles and products.

CC is the exclusive manufacturer of Dodge motor vehicles and products and provides warranty services under its name and trademark.

On June 27, 1991, debtor and CC executed a sales and service agreement (hereinafter “agreement”).

,, Paragraph 21 of the agreement required debtor, as dealer, to pay for products it sold under the agreement “... by such method and/or in such manner as CC may announce from time to time or approve in writing”.

Paragraph 24 of the agreement provided in relevant part as follows:

CC may apply to any amount owed by DEALER to CC or to any of CC’s affiliates any credit owing to DEALER by CC or any of its affiliates....

Debtor has not made any payments due and owing to CC under the agreement since June 28, 1993.

On July 23, 1993, debtor filed a voluntary chapter 11 petition. Filing of a chapter 11 petition, instead of a chapter 7 petition, was premised upon debtor’s anticipated sale of the dealership to a third party.

On August 3, 1993, debtor brought a motion to assume the above agreement with CC as an executory contract. The motion was filed to facilitate the anticipated sale of the dealership. Without the agreement, debtor had no prospect of selling its business and was faced with conversion to chapter 7.

[266]*266A hearing on debtor’s motion was held on September 7, 1993. Debtor and The Committee of Unsecured Creditors (“Committee”) were the only parties to appear. CC, which stood to gain considerably from assumption, was conspicuously absent.

The court voiced its concern at the hearing that, in light of paragraph 24 of the agreement, assumption might impose a substantial economic burden upon the bankruptcy estate which could jeopardize a successful reorganization. Debtor solemnly assured the court that assumption of the agreement would not impose an additional economic burden on the bankruptcy estate and would facilitate, rather than jeopardize, a successful reorganization.

A modified order was entered on September 7, 1993 granting debtor permission to assume its agreement with CC. The following language, however, was added by the court to the order:

This Order is entered based upon assertions of counsel indicating that this assumption has no economic effect on the debtor or its reorganization.

The order was not appealed by any interested party. In addition, neither debtor nor CC came forward to inform the court that debt- or’s above representation was incorrect. Debtor, in particular, remained silent.

Sale of the dealership, including the assumed agreement with CC, to a third party was approved by this court on November 23, 1993.

Debtor’s roseate projections concerning the benefit to the bankruptcy estate from the sale of the dealership turned out to be inaccurate. The sale has not netted as much as debtor apparently had projected. Insufficient funds will be available with which to pay all chapter 11 administrative claims in full under a plan of reorganization, let alone to make a meaningful distribution to general unsecured creditors.

Debtor’s representation to the court on September 7, 1993 that assumption of the agreement would not impose an additional economic burden on the bankruptcy estate also has turned out to be incorrect. It is undisputed that the total pre- and post-petition debt owed to CC under the assumed agreement is $157,130.31. Of that amount, the sum of $97,824.37 arose post-petition. The remaining debt of $59,305.94 arose pre-petition.

The amount of the “credit” that CC owes to debtor under the assumed agreement is not of record.

On January 11,1994, CC brought a motion entitled First Request Of Chrysler Corporation For Payment Of Administrative Claims Arising Under Executory Contract Assumed By The Debtor Under 11 U.S.C. § 365(a) And For Authority To Exercise Rights Of Seh-Off And/Or Recoupment Conferred Under 21¡. Of Such Contract.

CC asks in its prayer for relief that: (1) a chapter 11 administrative claim in the total amount debtor owes to it be allowed; and (2) it be permitted “to pay and satisfy said administrative claim in the manner prescribed under ¶24 of the Sales and Service Agreement”. CC seeks, in other words, to “apply” the post-petition “credit” it owes to debtor against both pre- and post-petition debts owed to it by debtor.

Chrysler Credit Corporation, a subsidiary of CC with a perfected security interest in virtually all of debtor’s assets, does not oppose CC’s motion, provided that CC’s claim is not paid outside of a confirmed plan of reorganization or prior to final distribution in a chapter 7 proceeding.

The Committee does not oppose CC’s motion and has stated that it “defers” to debtor concerning any dispute as to the amount of CC’s administrative claim.

The only objection to CC’s motion surprisingly comes from debtor. While debtor does not object to CC’s request that it be allowed an administrative claim it does object to CC’s request to satisfy its claim pursuant to paragraph 24 of the assumed agreement. According to debtor, the cum onere principle is not ironclad and exceptionless. It does not apply when its application would violate a provision of the Bankruptcy Code. Paragraph 24 is not enforceable, debtor argues, because it violates 11 U.S.C. § 553 and because it is not allowed under the common law doctrine of recoupment.

[267]*267As has been noted, sufficient funds are not available with which to pay administrative claimants in full. Debtor has proposed in its amended chapter 11 liquidating plan, which has not yet been confirmed (and may never be), paying chapter 11 administrative claims on a pro rata basis. General unsecured creditors will share on a pro rata basis from an administrative claim which debtor’s principal has agreed to assign to them. Allowing CC to satisfy its administrative claim in full, as opposed to on a pro rata basis, will further decrease the pro rata distribution to other administrative claimants and, ultimately, to general unsecured creditors.

An initial hearing on CC’s motion and debtor’s objection thereto was held on February 15, 1994.

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166 B.R. 264, 1994 Bankr. LEXIS 584, 25 Bankr. Ct. Dec. (CRR) 815, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/chrysler-corp-v-monroeville-dodge-ltd-in-re-monroeville-dodge-ltd-pawd-1994.