Charles White Co. v. Percy Galbreath & Sons, Inc.

563 S.W.2d 478, 1978 Ky. App. LEXIS 480
CourtCourt of Appeals of Kentucky
DecidedFebruary 24, 1978
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 563 S.W.2d 478 (Charles White Co. v. Percy Galbreath & Sons, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Kentucky primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Charles White Co. v. Percy Galbreath & Sons, Inc., 563 S.W.2d 478, 1978 Ky. App. LEXIS 480 (Ky. Ct. App. 1978).

Opinion

LESTER, Judge.

Watkins Investments, a general partnership, obtained a construction loan from Percy Galbreath & Sons, Incorporated, which authorized advances of up to $180,000.00 with interest at 10% per annum. In connection with this loan, the partners, including Charles A. Watkins and Elleanor J. Watkins, in their capacity as individuals, signed a promissory note. As security, Percy Gal-breath took a mortgage on the premises under construction and received an assign[480]*480ment of rents from the lease on the building after completion that Tractor Supply Company had entered into with Watkins. When Watkins defaulted, Percy Galbreath, in accordance with the terms of the loan, finished the building to preserve the lease which resulted in a total advance of $158,-131.55 by Percy Galbreath for construction. Percy Galbreath brought a foreclosure action naming as defendants nineteen materi-almen having liens of record totaling in excess of $103,000.00.

Under the judgment, Charles White Company, Ideal Hardware Company, Lessenber-ry Building Centre, James Matthews, Old Planing Mill Company, West State Steel Company and Glasgow Paving Company will not take part in the prospective distribution of the sale of the property despite their mechanic’s liens. Hoping to improve their position through appeal, they challenge the court’s decision as it affects their relationship to both Percy Galbreath and the other materialmen. In order to satisfy appellants in regard to Percy Galbreath, we would have to hold that the court erred in setting aside a sale of the property for $201,000.00 and determining that upon sale Percy Galbreath would not have the right to rent for the satisfaction of its loan. Allowing appellants over this dual hurdle would make plausible their argument that Percy Galbreath had two funds from which to retire its superior lien and that it should, therefore, marshall assets. Secondly, the appellants complain of the establishment of priority among the materialmen according to the order that each furnished materials.

Watkins filed a voluntary petition in bankruptcy in the United States District Court for the Western District of Tennessee. The trustee, with leave of court, disclaimed any interest in the property on May 23, 1975. On June 11, 1975, Percy Gal-breath filed its complaint.

The special commissioner’s report of October 17, 1975, recommended that Percy Galbreath have a superior lien for the following:

Disbursements $158,131.55
Interest 11,179.02
Commitment Fee None
Legal Fees 500.00
Appraisal Fee 450.00
TOTAL $170,260.57

The sum total would take into account a credit of $45,000.00 for rentals collected after completion of the building. Interest was to accrue at ten per cent per annum on $159,081.55 from August 31, 1975 until the date of its judgment and thereafter at six per cent on that amount until paid.

The report indicated that the mechanic’s liens acquired priority in the order that the lienholder commenced labor or furnished materials. The report suggested a sale of the property to satisfy the claims. On October 31, 1975, the appellants excepted to the report of the special commissioner insofar as it concerned the priority of the mechanic’s liens. On November 6th, the court adopted most of the report of the special commissioner and ordered a judicial sale of the property subject to the lease. The court reserved its ruling on the priority of the mechanic’s liens.

The special commissioner conducted a judicial sale of the property. The notice of the sale published in the Glasgow Daily Times contained the information that:

[t]he property is being sold subject to the lease to Tractor Supply Company recorded in Mise. Book 26, page 673 in the Barren County Court Clerk’s Office. (A copy of the lease may also be inspected at the office of Bailey & Grissom, the auc-tioneering agents.)

Leonard Johnson made the high bid of $201,000.00 which the commissioner accepted. The commissioner reported the sale for approval of the court on December 15,1975. On December 30th, the appellants moved the court to compel the sale of the leasehold interest for first satisfaction of the debt of Percy Galbreath from the proceeds of this sale under the doctrine of marshalling of assets. On January 13, 1976, Johnson requested the court to set aside the sale and void his purchase money bond. The court, on February 13th, denied the equitable re[481]*481lief of marshalling of assets on the grounds that Percy Galbreath did not have two separate sources of security, that in any case appellants waived entitlement to such relief by not raising the question before judgment and order of sale, and that sale of the property subject to the lease transferred all the benefits and responsibilities of the lessor to the purchaser. On March 12th, the appellants appealed. On April 20th, the court entered a judgment which set aside the sale to Johnson for mistake, misunderstanding, and error not attributable to him, and directed the commissioner to establish the priority of the mechanic’s liens according to the order in which each lienholder first furnished labor or materials. On May 7th the appellants appealed from the judgment.

The appellants sought to stay the sale of the property but failed to file a supersedeas bond. This court has ruled earlier during this appeal, by order, that the absence of a supersedeas bond prevented a stay of enforcement of the judgment, but did not bar the appeal. Walker Hall purchased the property for $196,000.00 with the understanding that he had the right to the rent under the lease. The circuit court approved the sale. Walker Hall paid the purchase price into the court pending our resolution of this case.

Considering that the appellants have requested equitable relief, the result they wish from application of the marshalling of assets principle strikes us as incongruous. It would not help appellants if we held that sale of the property and sale of the leasehold would constitute two funds from which Percy Galbreath could draw, if we also permitted the court’s setting aside of the sale to Johnson to stand. The property would bring little or nothing if the buyer knew that he had neither the right to rent nor the right of possession until the elimination of the sizeable debt to Percy Galbreath. Yet sticking Johnson with the purchase price of $201,000.00 for property he would receive no benefit from for so indefinite a period hardly seems equitable. Appellants have no trouble so burdening Johnson because he bought the property “subject to the lease” and Watkins had assigned the rents to Percy Galbreath. Appellants attach importance to the assignment which, they claim, when coupled with the phrase “subject to the lease,” put the buyer on notice that he could not collect rents. However, since a sale subject to a lease ordinarily means that the buyer becomes the landlord, appellants should have made their position known to the court prior to the sale. Francis Co. v. Lincoln Federal Building & Loan Ass’n, Ky., 445 S.W.2d 153 (1969).

As a practical matter, regardless of whether rents have been assigned, a leasehold as security cannot be separated from the property for the purposes of marshall-ing of assets.

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563 S.W.2d 478, 1978 Ky. App. LEXIS 480, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/charles-white-co-v-percy-galbreath-sons-inc-kyctapp-1978.