Charles R. Maples v. Compass Harbor Village Condominium Association

2025 ME 19
CourtSupreme Judicial Court of Maine
DecidedFebruary 25, 2025
StatusPublished

This text of 2025 ME 19 (Charles R. Maples v. Compass Harbor Village Condominium Association) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Judicial Court of Maine primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Charles R. Maples v. Compass Harbor Village Condominium Association, 2025 ME 19 (Me. 2025).

Opinion

MAINE SUPREME JUDICIAL COURT Reporter of Decisions Decision: 2025 ME 19 Docket: BCD-24-53 Argued: November 12, 2024 Decided: February 25, 2025

Panel: STANFILL, C.J., and MEAD, HORTON, CONNORS, LAWRENCE, and DOUGLAS, JJ.

CHARLES R. MAPLES et al.

v.

COMPASS HARBOR VILLAGE CONDOMINIUM ASSOCIATION et al.

HORTON, J.

[¶1] This appeal calls for us to examine the procedure for enforcing a

money judgment against a condominium association. A judgment entered in

the Business and Consumer Docket (Duddy, J.) awarded damages to

Charles R. Maples and Kathy S. Brown, the owners of two condominium units

in the Compass Harbor Village Condominium Association (“Association”),

against the Association and the condominium declarant, Compass Harbor

Village, LLC (“LLC”). After the judgment became final and remained unsatisfied,

Maples and Brown obtained a judgment lien,1 see 14 M.R.S. § 4651-A (2024),

1 Title 14 M.R.S. § 4651-A (2024) is labeled “Execution [L]iens,” reflecting the method for perfecting the lien established by the statute—recording the writ of execution issued on a judgment in designated public registries according to the nature of the judgment debtor’s property. 14 M.R.S. § 4651-A(1) to (3). However, our cases and Maine statutes have referred to section 4651-A liens as “judgment liens” to indicate that the purpose of the liens is to secure payment of money 2

and then filed a new action in the Superior Court (Hancock County) that was

later transferred to the Business and Consumer Docket. In a series of orders,

the court dismissed Maples and Brown’s claims. In this fourth appeal to us

involving this dispute, Maples and Brown contend that the court erred in

dismissing those of their claims that rely upon a provision of the Maine

Condominium Act permitting a judgment creditor of a condominium

association to obtain a lien against units in the association, see 33 M.R.S.

§ 1603-117 (2024). However, the provision requires the judgment creditor to

proceed by means of the disclosure procedure over which the District Court has

exclusive jurisdiction, not by means of an action brought in the Superior Court.

See id.; 14 M.R.S. §§ 3120-3138 (2024); Landmark Realty v. Leasure, 2004 ME

85, ¶ 8, 853 A.2d 749; M.R. Civ. P. 69. Because the transfer of the action to the

Business and Consumer Docket could not cure the Superior Court’s lack of

jurisdiction, we affirm the court’s dismissal of the claims.

judgments. Biette v. Scott Dugas Trucking & Excavating, Inc., 676 A.2d 490, 494 (Me. 1996); 14 M.R.S. § 3131(9)(E) (2024); see also Interstate Food Processing Corp. v. Pellerito Foods, Inc., 622 A.2d 1189, 1193 (Me. 1993) (expressing that a money judgment is an award of dollar damages in a sum certain). Although we use the term “judgment lien” in this opinion to refer to section 4651-A “[e]xecution liens,” the two terms are not always synonymous in other contexts because some liens are perfected by the recording of judgments rather than writs of execution. See, e.g., 19–A M.R.S. § 953(7) (2024) (enabling creation of a lien through the recording of the abstract of a divorce judgment). 3

I. BACKGROUND

[¶2] “The following facts are drawn from Maples and Brown’s amended

complaint [in their action on the judgment] and from official public documents

central to their claims.” Maples v. Compass Harbor Vill. Condo. Ass’n (Maples II),

2023 ME 46, ¶ 2, 299 A.3d 612 (quotation marks omitted). “We view these facts

as if they were admitted.” Id. (quotation marks omitted).

A. The Underlying Judgment and Subsequent Events

[¶3] “The Association is a condominium association in Bar Harbor. The

LLC is the declarant of the Association.” Brown v. Compass Harbor Vill. Condo.

Ass’n, 2020 ME 44, ¶ 3, 229 A.3d 158. In 2019, the Business and Consumer

Docket entered judgment in favor of Maples and Brown against the Association

and the LLC due to their “longstanding and pervasive mismanagement and

misconduct.” Maples II, 2023 ME 46, ¶ 3, 299 A.3d 612 (quotation marks

omitted). When the judgment was entered, Maples and Brown each owned a

condominium unit in the twenty-four-unit Compass Harbor Village

condominium development. The LLC owned fifteen of the other units, and

other individuals owned the remaining seven units. The LLC’s fifteen units

were subject to a recorded mortgage in favor of The First, N.A. 4

[¶4] The court’s judgment awarded damages of $134,900 to Maples and

$106,801 to Brown. It also awarded Maples and Brown specific performance,

declaratory relief, and attorney fees. In the section of the judgment that

addressed declaratory relief, the court placed the following limitation on the

Association and the LLC: “Defendants must not impose or attempt to impose or

collect any special assessment to pay for their attorney fees and litigation costs,

or for the damages awarded in this action.” After the Association and the LLC

appealed, we affirmed the judgment in part on April 9, 2020. See Brown, 2020

ME 44, ¶ 1, 229 A.3d 158. Specifically, we upheld the awards of damages and

declaratory relief, but we vacated the order of specific performance, the ruling

in favor of Maples and Brown on a claim that they had brought under the Unfair

Trade Practices Act (UTPA), 5 M.R.S. §§ 205-A to 214 (2024), and the award of

attorney fees on that claim.2 Brown, 2020 ME 44, ¶ 1, 229 A.3d 158.

[¶5] After our decision on appeal, Maples and Brown made a demand on

the Association and the LLC for payment of the judgment. Neither the

Association nor the LLC has paid anything in satisfaction of the judgment. Evan

Contorakes—the sole member of the LLC—died in July 2020. On

2 After the attorney fees associated with the UTPA claim were removed from the overall calculation, the court ordered Compass Harbor to pay Maples and Brown $243,170.38 in attorney fees. 5

September 21, 2020, Maples and Brown recorded writs of execution in the

Hancock County Registry of Deeds, thereby obtaining liens in the amounts

awarded in the judgment, with interest and costs, against any Hancock County

real estate owned by the LLC or the Association. See 14 M.R.S. § 4651-A(1), (4).

In October 2020, The First, N.A. foreclosed on the LLC’s fifteen units pursuant

to its prior mortgage, extinguishing Maples and Brown’s judgment liens as to

those units.3 Once the units were foreclosed upon, the LLC had no remaining

assets. The Association also lacked assets to satisfy the judgment.

B. Maples and Brown’s New Superior Court Action

[¶6] On October 21, 2020, Maples and Brown filed a new civil action in

the Superior Court (Hancock County) against the Association, the LLC, and the

owners of the seven condominium units that were not owned by Maples or

Brown or foreclosed upon by The First, N.A. At that time, the owners of the

seven units were Eli Simon; Timothy L. Culbertson; Marlo Dee Frontiera and

Aaron Frontiera; The Rectors, Wardens, and Vestry of St. Saviour’s Episcopal

Church; Judith W. Hines and Ralph Blaikie Hines; Peter N. Geary,

Christine A. Geary, and Jennifer A. Duffy; and Michael McConomy. On

Maples and Brown acknowledge that The First’s foreclosure judgment against the fifteen units 3

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2025 ME 19, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/charles-r-maples-v-compass-harbor-village-condominium-association-me-2025.