Champion International Corp. v. State

405 So. 2d 928, 1979 Ala. Civ. App. LEXIS 1084
CourtCourt of Civil Appeals of Alabama
DecidedOctober 24, 1979
DocketCiv. 1938
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 405 So. 2d 928 (Champion International Corp. v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Civil Appeals of Alabama primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Champion International Corp. v. State, 405 So. 2d 928, 1979 Ala. Civ. App. LEXIS 1084 (Ala. Ct. App. 1979).

Opinion

HOLMES, Judge.

Champion International Corporation (hereinafter Champion) appeals from an order of the Circuit Court of Montgomery County upholding final sales and use tax assessments imposed by the State of Alabama Department of Revenue.

These assessments total $542,437.08 and involve purchases of equipment to be used in a paper and pulp mill operated by Champion.

The dispositive issue is whether the purchases are exempt from sales and use taxation as purchases made by the Industrial Development Board of the Town of Court-land (the Board) with its own funds.

This case was tried upon the pleadings and a stipulation of facts entered into by the parties. We therefore review this case without any presumption of correctness we afford when an ore tenus hearing is conducted. It thus becomes our task to consider the evidence anew and to render a judgment in light of that evidence and applicable legal principles. State v. Ball-Co Contractors, Inc., Ala.Civ.App., 372 So.2d 331, cert. denied, Ala., 372 So.2d 335 (1979).

The stipulation of the parties reveals the following: Champion operates a paper and pulp mill near Courtland, Alabama. The land on which it is situated, the buildings, and the mill equipment are owned by the Board and leased to Champion. The Board is a public corporation organized under §§ 11-54-80 et seq., Code of Ala.1975.

This article, known as the Cater Act, authorizes citizens of municipalities to organize nonprofit public corporations for the purpose of promoting trade by inducing industry to locate in Alabama. Such corporations, or industrial development boards, are allowed to finance acquisitions of property by issuing bonds payable solely from revenues derived from the lease or sale of these facilities. The legislature has expressly mandated that the act be liberally construed in conformity with its avowed intention of aiding in the promotion of industry. § ll-54-81(b), Code of Ala.1975.

The mill project in this instance was to be built and equipped by the Board after it authorized and issued $125,000,000 of its revenue bonds. A construction fund was set up, and a trustee authorized to expend monies in accordance with the provisions of the lease with Champion.

The proceeds of the $125,000,000 bond issue were expended prior to October 10, 1974. After this date, all money in the construction fund was deposited by Champion as called for in one of the lease provisions.

The lease, besides requiring Champion to make such deposits, also allowed Champion to place money directly into the fund for disbursement by the trustee to cover purchases. There was an alternative provision wherein Champion could pay costs itself in the form of advances. Champion would [930]*930then be reimbursed for these expenditures from the fund.

Champion was the duly appointed purchasing agent for the Board. All purchases pertinent to this appeal were made by the Board and in its name through Champion pursuant to purchase orders. As provided, Champion would pay the vendors and then be reimbursed by the trustee with funds Champion had deposited. Title was taken in and remains in the name of the Board. The Board’s credit was obligated for all purchases.

The Board, pursuant to the Cater Act, is afforded certain exemptions from taxation.

Section ll-54r-96, Code of Ala.1975, provides:

The industrial development board and all properties at any time owned by it and the income therefrom and all bonds issued by it and the income therefrom shall be exempt from all taxation in the state of Alabama.

In December of 1967, Champion wrote the State Department of Revenue requesting a determination of whether purchases made by it as purchasing agent would enjoy tax exempt status. It was explained that reimbursement would come from the trustee through the construction fund.

The request stated that such a procedure was needed because the processing of payments on purchase invoices by the trustee (Chase Manhattan Bank in New York) would be unwieldly; time consuming and costly. It was feared that cash discounts would be lost if Champion could not make prompt payments directly to vendors.

By letter of January 15, 1968, the Sales Tax Division of the Department of Revenue advised Champion that purchases made by the Board through Champion would not lose their tax exemption even if Champion paid the vendors directly. However, the State required that Champion be reimbursed from the construction fund, that the property be bought in and remain in the name of the Board, and that the Board’s credit be obligated.

In February of 1968, the Department of Revenue issued its Rule G27-916 which made this policy official and specifically exempted from sales and use tax the tangible personal property purchased by any industrial development board, provided the purchase was made in the name of the board and the board’s credit was obligated. The rule also allowed the appointment of a purchasing agent so long as the agent made its purchases in the name of the board and the board’s credit was obligated.

However, on October 10,1974, the department amended this regulation. Rule G27— 916, as amended, provides:

An industrial development board created by an incorporated municipality within the State of Alabama under the Cater Act, Chapter 17, Title 37, Sections 815-830, Code of Alabama of 1940, would be exempt from sales or use tax on any tangible personal property purchased by the board, provided the purchases are made in the name of the board, the board’s credit is obligated, and paid for with funds belonging to the board. An industrial development board may appoint an agent to purchase its materials, but the agent must purchase the materials in the name of the board, the board’s credit must be obligated, and paid for with funds belonging to the board. (Emphasis indicates the words added by the amendment.)

As indicated, Champion continued to make purchases as agent of the Board and then sought reimbursement. The monies for these reimbursements came from Champion’s own contributions to the now exhausted construction fund.

The State assessed the appealed from taxes, claiming that the purchases were being made with Champion’s funds and not those of the Board in violation of the amended Rule G27-916. The learned and distinguished trial judge agreed, stressing in his final decree that the reimbursements came from money Champion itself had deposited into the fund.

At the outset, we acknowledge that § 11-54-96, which is contained within [931]*931the Cater Act, is an exemption statute. As such, it should be construed strictly against the taxpayer and favorably for the State. State v. Hunt Oil Co., 49 Ala.App. 445, 273 So.2d 207 cert. den., 290 Ala. 371, 273 So.2d 214 (1973). Likewise, the taxpayer bears the burden of proving it is entitled to a claimed exemption. Brundidge Milling Co. v. State, 45 Ala.App. 208, 228 So.2d 475 (1969).

However, as we have indicated, the legislature has seen fit to direct that the Cater Act be afforded a liberal construction. We accommodate these facially contradictory rules of review by construing “funds of the board” to include monies placed in a construction fund such as this by the lessee and then looking to see if Champion has met its burden of proof.

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Related

Champion International Corp. v. State
405 So. 2d 937 (Court of Civil Appeals of Alabama, 1981)
Champion Intern. Corp. v. State
405 So. 2d 932 (Supreme Court of Alabama, 1980)

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Bluebook (online)
405 So. 2d 928, 1979 Ala. Civ. App. LEXIS 1084, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/champion-international-corp-v-state-alacivapp-1979.