Central Bldg. & Loan Asso. v. Commissioner

34 T.C. 447, 1960 U.S. Tax Ct. LEXIS 137
CourtUnited States Tax Court
DecidedJune 7, 1960
DocketDocket No. 77281
StatusPublished
Cited by18 cases

This text of 34 T.C. 447 (Central Bldg. & Loan Asso. v. Commissioner) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering United States Tax Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Central Bldg. & Loan Asso. v. Commissioner, 34 T.C. 447, 1960 U.S. Tax Ct. LEXIS 137 (tax 1960).

Opinion

Withey, Judge:

A deficiency in petitioner’s income tax for the taxable year ended June 30,1956, has been determined by respondent in the amount of $7,821.11. The primary issue is whether respondent has erred in failing to treat as exempt, income derived by petitioner after its adoption of a plan of complete liquidation. Should our decision be that respondent has not so erred, an ancillary issue is whether the assessment of the deficiency is barred by a statute of limitations.

FINDINGS OP PACT.

Nearly all of the facts have been stipulated and are so found.

The stipulated facts are as follows:

Petitioner is a savings and loan corporation. A major function of such a corporation is the making of loans secured by real estate. Petitioner was duly incorporated under the laws of the State of California, and was dissolved by the filing of a certificate of dissolution with the secretary of state of the State of California on June 28,1956.

At a meeting held on January 17, 1956, petitioner’s shareholders adopted certain resolutions as follows:

And Further Resolved, That whereas it is deemed advisable and for the best interests of the shareholders of this corporation that it wind up its affairs and voluntarily dissolve:
Now, Therefore, this corporation and its shareholders hereby elect to wind up its affairs and voluntarily dissolve.
And Further Resolved, That the officers and directors of this corporation be and they are hereby authorized and directed to file the certificate and give the written notice required by Sections 4603 and 4605, respectively, of the California Corporations Code;
And Further Resolved, that the following plan of liquidation of this corporation is hereby adopted:
That the officers and directors of this corporation shall make the sale, transfer and assignment of the engagements, funds and properties of this corporation to Guaranty Building and Loan Association as required by the Agreement of Assignment between Home Savings and Loan Association, Guaranty Building and Loan Association, and this corporation, dated January 16, 1956, and approved at this meeting; and that thereafter the officers and directors of this corporation are hereby authorized to take such further action as may be necessary or proper to wind up the affairs of this corporation and to dissolve it, and to distribute its remaining assets to its stockholders (less assets deemed by the Board of Directors necessary to be retained to meet claims) within 12 months following the date of this resolution.

On March 14, 1956, petitioner filed with the secretary of state of the State of California its Certificate of Election to Wind Up and Dissolve, in accordance with section 4603 of the California Corporations Code.

By June 20, 1956, petitioner had distributed all of its assets (to wit, cash) remaining after the conveyance and transfer to Guaranty Building and Loan Association on March 30,1956, to its shareholders in complete liquidation of petitioner, except the sum of $32,245.68, which was placed in trust for the purpose of meeting claims against petitioner, and distributing the balance to petitioner’s shareholders. The amount placed in trust for said purpose was reasonable.

On June 28, 1956, petitioner filed its final certificate of dissolution with the secretary of state of the State of California, thereby completing petitioner’s dissolution.

Petitioner at all times herein mentioned kept its books and filed its Federal income tax returns on the cash receipts and disbursements method.

On May 22,1956, petitioner filed with the district director of internal revenue at San Francisco, California, an income tax return for the period January 1 to March 31, 1956, showing a net income of $21,678.74, and a tax of $6,503.62, of which $3,251.81 was paid to the district director on May 22, 1956. On July 13, 1956, petitioner filed an amended final income tax return for the period January 1 to June 30, 1956, disclosing a net income of $7,986.46 and a tax of $2,395.94 and claiming a refund of $855.87.

From testimony adduced and documentary evidence we find the following facts:

On the date of sale of its assets to Guaranty, interest had been earned in the amount of $30,138.03, but was not then due and payable, upon outstanding note obligations issued to petitioner. The earned, but uncollected, interest was not separately reported as taxable income by petitioner in its 1956 return, but was included in the amount of $171,351.59, which was shown as nontaxable gain in a schedule attached to its return.

The respondent has recomputed petitioner’s income by adding the earned, but uncollected, interest to taxable income.

In its corporate income tax return for the period January 1, 1956, to March 1, 1956, filed with the district director at San Francisco on May 22, 1956, and attached thereto, petitioner by letter notified the district director as follows:

We enclose our check in the amount of $3.251.81 representing our first installment of our 1956 tax return, as this Association is in the process of full liquidation.
We request an early determination of our final tax status.

On August 29, 1956, petitioner mailed to respondent the following additional letter:

On May 21, 1956, this Association filed a final return for the three months ending March 31, 1956, which return indicated a tax liability of $6,503.62, of which one-half, or $3,251.81, was paid at that time. On July 12, 1956, an amended final return was filed indicating an oyer-payment of $855.87, at which time you were advised that the Association had completed liquidation and asked for an early final determination and audit.
Today we received your statement calling for the balance of our original final return. In talking to your Oakland office, it was suggested that this letter be sent and to return the. statement and ask that you hold this matter in abeyance until a final audit has been completed.

OPINION.

Respondent has recomputed petitioner’s taxable income under the authority vested in him by virtue of section 446(b), I.R.C. 1954,1 on the basis of the line of authority represented by Lucas v. Earl, 281 U.S. 111, and our decisions in Charles T. Fisher, 19 T.C. 384, affd. 209 F. 2d 513, certiorari denied 374 U.S. 1014; Allen Tobey, 26 T.C. 610; and Warner A. Shattuck, 25 T.C. 416. His contention is that the earned interest upon note obligations which were sold to Guaranty was accrued income to petitioner at the date of the sale, which income had accrued as of that date even though not yet collectible from the obligors under the terms of such note obligations; that even though petitioner was a cash basis taxpayer, failure to treat the interest as accrued income on the date of sale would seriously distort petitioner’s true taxable income.

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Central Bldg. & Loan Asso. v. Commissioner
34 T.C. 447 (U.S. Tax Court, 1960)

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Bluebook (online)
34 T.C. 447, 1960 U.S. Tax Ct. LEXIS 137, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/central-bldg-loan-asso-v-commissioner-tax-1960.