Celona v. Erickson

270 F. Supp. 3d 473
CourtDistrict Court, D. Massachusetts
DecidedSeptember 19, 2017
DocketCIVIL ACTION NO. 15-40147-TSH
StatusPublished

This text of 270 F. Supp. 3d 473 (Celona v. Erickson) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, D. Massachusetts primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Celona v. Erickson, 270 F. Supp. 3d 473 (D. Mass. 2017).

Opinion

ORDER AND MEMORANDUM OF DECISION

HILLMAN, D.J.

Background

Christopher Celona (“Christopher”), Prudence Celona (“Prudence”) and Paul Celona (“Paul”), have filed a federal civil rights claim against Neil Erickson, Chief of the Gardner Police Department (“Chief Erickson”) and Gardner Policer Officers James Trifiro (“Sgt. Trifiro”), and Russ St. Pierre (“Sgt. St. Pierrre”) under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 for violation of their constitutional rights. Chief Erickson and Sgts. Trifiro and Pierre are being sued in their individual and official capacities. Specifically, Plaintiffs allege that the Defendants violated their Second Amendment Right to bear arms, their Fourth Amendment Right to be free from unreasonable seizure and/or their Fourteenth Amendment right to due process. Among the relief sought by the Plaintiffs is:

1; injunctive relief requiring Chief Erickson to immediately reissue a License to Carry Firearms to Christopher;
2. a declaratory judgment that the denial of Christopher’s application for a Massachusetts License to Carry Firearms for a minor marijuana conviction violates his Second Amendment and Fourteenth Amendment right to bear arms;
3. an order permanently enjoining Defendants from denying, suspending or revoking a license to carry firearms due to a minor marijuana possession conviction;
4. a judgment for monetary damages for Christopher and Prudence for damages due to loss of their livestock; and
5.a declaratory judgment that Chapter 140 § 129D does not authorize police to enter homes to search for weapons and/or to seize property.

This Order addresses Plaintiffs [sic] Motion For Summary Judgment (Docket No. 16). For the reasons set forth below, that motion is denied.

Standard of Review

Summary Judgment is appropriate where, “the pleadings, depositions, answers to interrogatories and admissions on file, together with affidavits, if any, show that there is no genuine issue as to any material fact and that the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law.” Carroll v. Xerox Corp., 294 F.3d 231, 236 (1st Cir. 2002) (citing Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(c)). “A “genuine” issue is one that could be resolved in favor of either party, and a “material fact” is one that has the potential of affecting the outcome of the case.” Sensing v. Outback Steakhouse of Florida, LLC, 575 F.3d 145, 152 (1st Cir. 2009) (quoting Calero-Cerezo v. U.S. Dep’t. of Justice, 355 F.3d 6, 19 (1st Cir. 2004)),

When considering a motion for summary judgment, .the Court construes the record in the light most favorable to the nonmov-. ing party and makes all reasonable inferences in favor thereof. Sensing, 575 F.3d at 153. The moving party bears the burden to demonstrate the absence of a genuine issue of material fact within the record. Id., at 152. “ ‘Once the moving party has pointed to the absence of adequate evidence supporting the nonmoving party’s case, the nonmoving party must come forward with facts that show a genuine issue for trial.’ ” Id. (citation to quoted case omitted). “‘[T]he nonmoving party “may not rest upon mere allegations or denials of the [movant’s] pleading, but must set forth specific facts showing that there is a genuine issue of material fact as to each [477]*477issue upon which [s/he] would bear the ultimate burden of proof at trial.” Id. (citation to quoted case omitted). The nonmov-ing party cannot rely on “conclusory allegations” or “ improbable inferences”. Id. (citation to quoted case omitted). “‘The test is whether, as to each essential element, there is “sufficient evidence favoring the nonmoving party for a jury to return a verdict for that party.” ’ ” Id. (citation to quoted case omitted).

Facts

Christopher held a License to Carry (“LTC”) a Firearm for approximately twenty (20) years. He first filed an application for a Class A LTC with the Gardner Police Department on October 8, 2008. That application included the following questions:

7. In any state or federal jurisdiction have you evér been convicted as an adult or adjudicated a youthful offender or delinquent child for the commission of ;.. (e) a violation of any laws regulating the use, possession or sale of controlled substances as defined in Section 1 of MGL 94C?
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10. Have you ever appeared in Court as a defendant for any criminal offense (excluding non-criminal traffic offenses).

Christopher answered “no” to both questions even though when he was 18, he as convicted of simple possession of less than an ounce of a controlled substance in New Hampshire. He also completed at least three (3)‘ applications to renew his LTC. In addition to not disclosing his New Hampshire conviction on his original application, he did not disclose it on any one of his renewal applications. Christopher claims that he was unaware or confused as to the meaning of the legal aspects of the statutory reference on the application (presumably referring to Mass.Gen.L. ch. 94C). However, he admits to misrepresenting on his applications that he had never appeared in Court as a criminal defendant.

In 2015, Celona tried to renew his LTC prior to its expiration date. The LTC application process involves a review by various administration agencies, including the Firearms Records Büreau (“FRB”), and is completed online through the Massachusetts Instant Record Check System. On or about January 29, 2015, as part of the review process, the FRB flagged a 1991 drug conviction against Christopher in New Hampshire. At the FRB’s request, Sergeant Trifiro reviewed the charge and conviction information with both the Keene, New Hampshire and'the Milford, New Hampshire Police Departments. On April 5, 2015, he discovered that in 1991, Christopher had been convicted of a misdemeanor for possession of a controlled substance' and paid a $250.00 fine. Sgt. Trifiro communicated his findings to the FRB and the FRB confirmed that the 1991 conviction was a statutory disqualifier. On April 6, 2015, Sgt. Trifiro informed Chief Erickson of his. findings. At the time, neither Sgt. Trifiro nor Chief Erickson was aware of the nature .or amount of controlled substance that Christopher had been convicted of possessing. That same day, Chief Erickson drafted a rejection letter to Christopher stating his LTC application was denied because of the conviction. In the letter, Chief Erickson informed Christopher of the- basis of the denial, his right of appeal, his obligation to turn the firearms in his possession over to the police department, without delay, and that failure to turn over the weapons in his possession would constitute a criminal offense. .

On April 7th, 2015, Sgt. St. Pierre met with Christopher in the driveway of his residence and presented him with the let-tér denying his application to renew his Class A LTC. Sgt. St. Pierre informed [478]

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Bluebook (online)
270 F. Supp. 3d 473, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/celona-v-erickson-mad-2017.