Cdks v. Kwk

40 So. 3d 736, 2009 Ala. Civ. App. LEXIS 614, 2009 WL 4980334
CourtCourt of Civil Appeals of Alabama
DecidedDecember 18, 2009
Docket2071115
StatusPublished

This text of 40 So. 3d 736 (Cdks v. Kwk) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Civil Appeals of Alabama primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Cdks v. Kwk, 40 So. 3d 736, 2009 Ala. Civ. App. LEXIS 614, 2009 WL 4980334 (Ala. Ct. App. 2009).

Opinion

40 So.3d 736 (2009)

C.D.K.S.
v.
K.W.K.

2071115.

Court of Civil Appeals of Alabama.

December 18, 2009.

*737 Kelli F. McDaniel, Montgomery, for appellant.

Judy Harrison Barganier and Jamie Guy Ratliff of Law Offices of Judy H. Barganier, P.C., Montgomery, for appellee.

PER CURIAM.

C.D.K.S. ("the mother") appeals from a judgment modifying the provisions of a January 2002 divorce judgment by transferring custody of Jo.K. ("the child") to K.W.K. ("the father").

*738 The mother filed a petition to modify the parties' 2002 divorce judgment to obtain postminority support for Ja.K., another child of the mother who had been adopted by the father during the parties' marriage. The father responded by, among other things, filing a counterclaim seeking physical custody of the child, who had been born of the parties' marriage. After the parties resolved all the other issues between them, the trial court conducted an ore tenus hearing on July 26, 2007, on the father's counterclaim seeking custody of the child. Following that hearing, the trial court entered a 13-page order on July 31, 2007, containing numerous factual findings and concluding that custody of the child should be transferred to the father. However, rather than unconditionally awarding custody of the child to the father, the trial court stated in its order that it would transfer custody of the child to the father for "a trial period" and would review the case on December 20, 2007,

"for the purpose of determining whether or not academic progress has been achieved and whether or not [the child] is adjusting to life in [the] father's household. Subsequent to the hearing on December 20, the Court will enter a final Order in this matter."

The trial court further awarded the mother visitation with the child and ordered the mother to pay the father $800 a month in child support.

Both parties filed motions seeking a reconsideration and alteration of the July 31, 2007, order. At the parties' request, the trial court set those motions for a hearing on October 25, 2007. Before that hearing could take place, however, the mother filed an "Emergency Motion for Transfer of Custody" in which she alleged that custody of the child should be returned to her because the father had been arrested and charged with first-degree sodomy and first-degree sexual abuse arising out of acts the father allegedly had committed with a 20-year-old woman and, further, that the father had been terminated from his employment. The trial court conducted an abbreviated hearing on that motion on October 3, 2007. During that hearing, the trial court indicated that it had sealed the case file based on the mother's concern that the negative publicity surrounding the father would harm the child. The trial court also appointed a guardian ad litem to investigate the matter and to report his findings. The trial court subsequently entered an order canceling the scheduled October 25, 2007, hearing, indicating that all pending matters would be heard on December 20, 2007, unless the guardian ad litem moved for an earlier hearing, and stating its intention that the mother could regain custody of the child at that time only upon satisfaction of the standard set out in Ex parte McLendon, 455 So.2d 863 (Ala.1984).

The trial court later continued the December 20, 2007, hearing to February 14, 2008, and then continued the hearing again to April 3 and 4, 2008. On March 12, 2008, the trial court granted the father's motion to stay the custody proceedings. The trial court ordered that the stay would be in effect "pending the final outcome of the criminal charges pending against the [father] or the conclusion of the child's 2007-2008 school year, whichever is later." The trial court ordered the father's counsel to submit a report of the child's grades at the conclusion of the 2007-2008 school year and further ordered the guardian ad litem[1] to file a "preliminary report" containing *739 his recommendations as to the custody disposition.

On June 4, 2008, the father submitted the child's grades as ordered. On July 1, 2008, the guardian ad litem moved the court to set a status hearing. On July 3, 2008, the guardian ad litem submitted to the trial court a report containing his custody recommendations. In that report, the guardian ad litem noted that the child had made all A's and B's at Pelham High School during the past semester and that the child was doing well in counseling with Dr. Henry Paine, who had opined that the best interests of the child would be served by continuing placement with the father in Helena. The guardian ad litem also indicated that he had consulted with the child, who had indicated that he was "fine" in his current living situation. Although the guardian ad litem expressed concerns regarding the attention the child might be subjected to because of the father's then-upcoming criminal trial, the guardian ad litem ultimately recommended that the child stay with the father, deferring to the statement of the child and the opinion of Dr. Paine.

On July 18, 2008, the mother filed a motion to finalize the temporary order so that it could be appealed. On July 29, 2008, the trial court entered a judgment determining from the report of the guardian ad litem that the child was doing well in the custody of the father. The trial court opined in its judgment that no further proceedings were necessary, and it granted the mother's motion, making the July 31, 2007, order its final judgment awarding custody to the father.

The mother timely appealed from the July 29, 2008, judgment. On appeal, the mother argues (1) that multiple findings of fact contained in the July 31, 2007, order, which the trial court made final on July 29, 2008, are plainly and palpably wrong, (2) that the father did not present sufficient evidence to meet the standard set forth in Ex parte McLendon, supra, (3) that the trial court failed to state any compelling reasons for separating the child from his brother, (4) that the trial court erred in calculating the amount of child support awarded to the father, (5) that the trial court erred in requiring the mother to meet the Ex parte McLendon standard in order to regain custody of the child, and (6) that the trial court erred in sealing the court file.

We address the mother's arguments relating to the custody modification first. The parties agree that the parties' 2002 divorce judgment awarded them joint legal custody of the child and awarded the mother primary physical custody of the child.[2]

"In situations in which the parents have joint legal custody, but a previous judicial determination has granted primary physical custody to one parent, the other parent, in order to obtain a change in custody, must meet the burden set out in Ex parte McLendon[, 455 So.2d 863 (Ala.1984) ]. See Scholl v. Parsons, 655 So.2d 1060, 1062 (Ala.Civ.App.1995). The burden set out in McLendon requires the parent seeking a custody change to demonstrate that a material change in circumstances has occurred since the previous judgment, that the child's best interests will be materially promoted by a change of custody, and that the benefits of the change will more than offset the inherently disruptive effect resulting from the change in custody. Ex parte McLendon, 455 So.2d at 866."

*740 Dean v. Dean, 998 So.2d 1060, 1064-65 (Ala.Civ.App.2008).

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C.D.K.S. v. K.W.K.
40 So. 3d 736 (Court of Civil Appeals of Alabama, 2009)

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Bluebook (online)
40 So. 3d 736, 2009 Ala. Civ. App. LEXIS 614, 2009 WL 4980334, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/cdks-v-kwk-alacivapp-2009.