Cauthen v. Apfel

199 F. Supp. 2d 525, 2001 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 23852, 2001 WL 1868563
CourtDistrict Court, S.D. Mississippi
DecidedMarch 26, 2001
DocketCIV.A. 3:00CV298WS
StatusPublished

This text of 199 F. Supp. 2d 525 (Cauthen v. Apfel) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, S.D. Mississippi primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Cauthen v. Apfel, 199 F. Supp. 2d 525, 2001 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 23852, 2001 WL 1868563 (S.D. Miss. 2001).

Opinion

*526 MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER

WINGATE, District Judge.

Before the court is the Report and Recommendation of the United States Magistrate Judge, recommending that the decision of Kenneth S. Apfel, the Commissioner of Social Security, be reversed and the case remanded for an award of benefits. Plaintiff, Lisa 0. Cauthen, was born on April 29, 1958, and was 48 years of age at the time of the decision by the Administrative Law Judge. She has a college degree in home economics education. She also completed cosmetology school. From 1981 until August of 1996, she worked as a school teacher. She has also worked part-time in a jewelry store, has owned a beauty salon, and has worked as a cosmetologist. She alleges that she is disabled due to chronic fatigue syndrome and fibromyalgia. Plaintiffs application for disability was denied by the Mississippi Disability Determinations Service, the Administrative Law Judge and by the Appeals Council for the Social Security Administration in Washington, D.C.

The Magistrate Judge’s recommendation of reversal and remand of the defendant’s decision is based primarily upon the decision of the Administrative Law Judge (hereinafter “ALJ”) for the Office of Hearings and Appeals to give less than controlling weight to the medical opinions of Dr. R.H. Flowers, III, and Dr. Joseph Terry, two physicians who treated the plaintiff Lisa 0. Cauthen. The Magistrate Judge found “particularly troubling” the ALJ’s rejection of the opinions of these two treating physicians, especially the opinion of Dr. Flowers. Furthermore, the Magistrate Judge concluded that the ALJ incorrectly had relied upon the first hypothetical question proposed to the Vocational Expert, rather than a hypothetical more favorable to the plaintiff, opining that the first hypothetical did not contain all the plaintiffs impairments. Thus, according to the Magistrate Judge, this case not only should be should be remanded, but also remanded for an award of benefits. For the reasons hereinafter set out, this court disagrees and hereby declines to follow the Magistrate Judge’s Report and Recommendation.

STANDARDS OF REVIEW

Regarding the review of the Commissioner’s decision, judicial review may only determine whether substantial evidence supports the Commissioner’s final decision, and whether the Commissioner applied the correct legal standards. Also, absent factual or legal error, the court cannot remand the case for further proceedings. Sullivan v. Hudson, 490 U.S. 877, 885, 109 S.Ct. 2248, 104 L.Ed.2d 941 (1989); Austin v. Shalala, 994 F.2d 1170, 1174 (5th Cir.1993); Title 42 U.S.C. § 405(g); Falco v. Shalala, 27 F.3d 160, 163 (5th Cir.1994). Substantial evidence means “such relevant evidence as a reasonable mind might accept as adequate to support a conclusion,” being “more than a scintilla, but less than a preponderance.” Richardson v. Perales, 402 U.S. 389, 401, 91 S.Ct. 1420, 28 L.Ed.2d 842 (1971). Moreover, evidentia-ry conflicts are for the ALJ to decide. Selders v. Sullivan, 914 F.2d 614, 617 (5th Cir.1990). The court, however, must scrutinize the entire record to ascertain that substantial evidence supports the Commissioner’s decision. Hollis v. Bowen, 837 F.2d 1378, 1382 (5th Cir.1988). If the evidence supports the Commissioner’s decision, then the decision is conclusive and must be upheld. Paul v. Shalala, 29 F.3d 208, 210 (5th Cir.1994). Also, the trial court is not to reweigh the evidence in the record, try any issues de novo, and must not substitute its judgment for that of the Commissioner, even if there is evidence that. weighs against the Commissioner’s *527 final decision. Newton v. Apfel, 209 F.3d 448, 452 (5th Cir.2000).

Regarding this court’s review of the Report and Recommendation of the United States Magistrate Judge, Rule 72 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and Title 28 U.S.C. § 636 govern review of the Magistrate Judge’s orders. Pursuant to Title 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1)(A), a district court may modify or set aside any portion of the Magistrate’s order relating to a non-dis-positive motion only if it is clearly erroneous or contrary to law. Rule 72(a) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure similarly states that a district court must apply the clearly erroneous standard, a deferential standard of review. However, with regard to dispositive matters where the Magistrate is required to make a Report and Recommendation to the District Judge with findings of fact and conclusions of law, the district court shall make a de novo determination of the Magistrate’s ruling on issues which a party has filed a specific written objection. United States v. Wilson, 864 F.2d 1219, 1221 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 492 U.S. 918, 109 S.Ct. 3243, 106 L.Ed.2d 590 (1989) (a district court must engage in de novo review where a party has objected to a magistrate’s decision); Koetting v. Thompson, 995 F.2d 37, 40 (5th Cir.1993) (party filing written objections to the magistrate judge’s findings was entitled to a de novo review by the district court).

THE MEDICAL EVIDENCE BEFORE THE AU

The medical record reviewed by the Magistrate Judge begins with the statement that on January 29, 1997, the plaintiff was referred to Dr. R.H. Flowers, III, at the request of Dr. Joseph Terry, a physician with the MEA Medical Clinic in Jackson, Mississippi. The record says that Dr. Terry had found the plaintiff to be suffering with mononucleosis in August of 1996. Dr. Terry’s notes state that the plaintiffs recovery progressed slowly, and that he decided to refer the plaintiff to Dr. Flowers for an examination to determine whether the plaintiff could be suffering from chronic fatigue syndrome. According to Dr.

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Related

Newton v. Apfel
209 F.3d 448 (Fifth Circuit, 2000)
Harris v. Apfel
209 F.3d 413 (Fifth Circuit, 2000)
Boyd v. Apfel
239 F.3d 698 (Fifth Circuit, 2001)
Richardson v. Perales
402 U.S. 389 (Supreme Court, 1971)
Heckler v. Campbell
461 U.S. 458 (Supreme Court, 1983)
Sullivan v. Hudson
490 U.S. 877 (Supreme Court, 1989)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
199 F. Supp. 2d 525, 2001 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 23852, 2001 WL 1868563, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/cauthen-v-apfel-mssd-2001.