Caudill v. Consolidation Coal Co.

910 S.W.2d 417, 1995 Tenn. LEXIS 695
CourtTennessee Supreme Court
DecidedNovember 21, 1995
StatusPublished

This text of 910 S.W.2d 417 (Caudill v. Consolidation Coal Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Tennessee Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Caudill v. Consolidation Coal Co., 910 S.W.2d 417, 1995 Tenn. LEXIS 695 (Tenn. 1995).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM OPINION

JOHN K. BYERS, Senior Judge.

This workers’ compensation appeal has been referred to the Special Workers’ Compensation Appeals Panel of the Supreme Court in accordance with Tenn.Code Ann. § 50-6-225(e)(3) for hearing and reporting to the Supreme Court of findings of fact and conclusions of law.

[418]*418The trial court in hearings on two separate claims awarded plaintiff 100 percent total permanent disability due to coal miner’s pneumoconiosis and 65 percent permanent partial disability due to back injuries. In both cases the Second Injury Fund was dismissed as a party, leaving the employer liable for all benefits. The court allowed the employer to set off permanent partial disability benefits for back injury against total permanent disability payments for black lung. The claims have been consolidated for this appeal.

For the reasons herein cited, we affirm the dismissal of the Second Injury Fund as a party and the liability of the employer for all disability benefits. We reverse the trial court’s set off of back injury disability payments against black lung disability payments and remand the case for entry of orders consistent with our opinion.

This consolidated case has a complex history. Prior to this litigation, plaintiff had two awards for permanent partial disability: a State of Kentucky award on March 8, 1965, for 25 percent permanent partial disability to the right leg (or 10 percent to the body as a whole); and a State of Tennessee award in 1970 for 7 percent permanent partial disability to the body as a whole as a result of a leg injury.

On May 27, 1992, plaintiff filed a claim for worker’s compensation benefits due to coal miner’s pneumoconiosis and a back injury which occurred on January 14, 1991. He later amended this complaint to add another back injury of April 11, 1991. On July 1, 1998, at the hearing on the complaint, plaintiff non-suited the claim for back injuries. By judgment of September 16,1993, the trial court found plaintiff to be 100 percent totally and permanently disabled as a result of coal miner’s pneumoconiosis, and awarded benefits under the Federal Coal Mine Health and Safety Act and Tenn.Code Ann. § 50-6-303(b), to be paid by the employer. The court found the Second Injury Fund was not a proper party because coal miner’s pneumo-coniosis is not covered by the Second Injury Fund. The court allowed the employer to offset permanent partial benefits, “or anything after April 13th of 1991” for the back injuries against their liability for total permanent disability due to black lung, because that total permanent disability became effective on April 13, 1991.

On September 16, 1993, the same day the judgment was entered on the black lung claim, plaintiff filed another claim, seeking workers’ compensation benefits for the back injuries.

The employer filed a motion on October 18, 1993 requesting: that the judgment on the first (black lung) claim be amended to provide that the pneumoconiosis claim and the back injuries claim be consolidated; that the employer be held liable only for 83 percent of the first (black lung) award, because plaintiff went into that litigation with prior awards totalling 17 percent; that the Second Injury Fund be liable for at least 17 percent; that the employer be liable only for the back injuries under the last injurious injury rule; and that the employer be granted credit against his black lung total permanent benefits for the temporary total disability due to back injuries. This motion was denied on the date of the hearing for back injuries, and the back injuries claim was heard alone.

The court held that as a result of the back injuries, the plaintiff had sustained a 65 percent permanent partial disability to the body as a whole. The Second Injury Fund was once again dismissed, upon a finding that the back injuries were “the first injuries in time,” i.e., before the pneumoconiosis, and that since plaintiff was not 100 percent permanently and totally disabled as a result of the back injuries, the Second Injury Fund was not liable.

On February 23, 1994, the trial court amended the black lung judgment, finding that the plaintiff was totally and permanently disabled due to black lung as of April 12, 1991. Further, the court allowed the employer credit against black lung total permanent benefits for the temporary total disability benefits paid by the employer due to back injuries from April 12, 1991 to September 2, 1991. The court refused to grant such credit to the employer for permanent partial disability benefits the employer paid due to [419]*419back injuries for the period September 2, 1991 to June 2, 1992.

The employee appeals the trial court’s offset of temporary total benefits for back injury against total permanent benefits for black lung; the employer appeals the dismissal of the Second Injury Fund from liability in both cases and the denial of an offset of permanent partial disability benefits for back injuries against the black lung award. The Second Injury Fund contends the trial court erred in finding 65 percent permanent partial disability as to the back injuries when the employee was already 100 percent disabled due to pneumoconiosis and had not been rehabilitated.

The issues on appeal are: (1) whether the Second Injury Fund is liable for any benefits for the first award, which was based on coal miner’s pneumoconiosis; (2) whether the Second Injury Fund is hable for any benefits for the second award, which was based on two back injuries; and (3) to what offsets against total permanent disability due to black lung, if any, the employer is entitled for payments made related to back injuries.

Defendant asserts that the Second Injury Fund is hable for at least 17 percent of the benefits awarded to plaintiff for black lung, since plaintiff had prior permanent partial disability awards of 17 percent when the trial court awarded 100 percent total permanent disability due to black lung.

Tenn.Code Ann. § 50-6-301(6) — “Occupational diseases defined”, defines diseases of the heart, lung and hypertension arising out of and in the course of any type of employment to be an occupational disease.

In Huddleston v. P & L Coal Co., 587 S.W.2d 377 (Tenn.1979), the Supreme Court held that in cases of occupational disease, the last employer shah be totahy hable for ah the disability resulting from the occupational disease, and in Moore v. Old Republic Insurance Co., 512 S.W.2d 564 (Tenn.1974), the court recognized that the Second Injury Fund is not hable for benefits due an employee by reason of the employee’s having pneu-moconiosis. Defendant argues that the decision of the Supreme Court in Bazner v. American States Insurance Co., 820 S.W.2d 742 (Tenn.1991), altered the holdings and the apphcable statute, Tenn.Code Ann. § 50-6-304

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Related

Bazner v. American States Insurance Co.
820 S.W.2d 742 (Tennessee Supreme Court, 1991)
Moore v. Old Republic Insurance Co.
512 S.W.2d 564 (Tennessee Supreme Court, 1974)
Reagan v. American Policyholders' Insurance Co.
842 S.W.2d 249 (Tennessee Supreme Court, 1992)
Huddleston v. P & L Coal Co.
587 S.W.2d 377 (Tennessee Supreme Court, 1979)
Brown v. Western Electric Co.
646 S.W.2d 912 (Tennessee Supreme Court, 1983)
Cantrell v. Electric Power Board
811 S.W.2d 84 (Tennessee Supreme Court, 1991)

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Bluebook (online)
910 S.W.2d 417, 1995 Tenn. LEXIS 695, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/caudill-v-consolidation-coal-co-tenn-1995.