Catskill Mountains Chapter of Trout Unlimited, Inc. v. EPA (Catskill III)

CourtCourt of Appeals for the Second Circuit
DecidedJanuary 18, 2017
Docket14-1823 (L)
StatusPublished

This text of Catskill Mountains Chapter of Trout Unlimited, Inc. v. EPA (Catskill III) (Catskill Mountains Chapter of Trout Unlimited, Inc. v. EPA (Catskill III)) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Catskill Mountains Chapter of Trout Unlimited, Inc. v. EPA (Catskill III), (2d Cir. 2017).

Opinion

14‐1823 (L) Catskill Mountains Chapter of Trout Unlimited, Inc. v. EPA (Catskill III)

1 UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS 2 FOR THE SECOND CIRCUIT 3 August Term, 2015 4 (Argued: December 1, 2015 Decided: January 18, 2017) 5 Docket Nos. 14‐1823, 14‐1909, 14‐1991, 14‐1997, 14‐2003

6 7 Catskill Mountains Chapter of Trout Unlimited, Inc., Theodore Gordon 8 Flyfishers, Inc., Catskill‐Delaware Natural Water Alliance, Inc., Federated 9 Sportsmenʹs Clubs of Ulster County, Inc., Riverkeeper, Inc., Waterkeeper 10 Alliance, Inc., Trout Unlimited, Inc., National Wildlife Federation, Environment 11 America, Environment New Hampshire, Environment Rhode Island, 12 Environment Florida, State of New York, Connecticut, Delaware, Illinois, Maine, 13 Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Washington, 14 Plaintiffs‐Appellees, 15 16 Government of the Province of Manitoba, Canada, 17 Consolidated Plaintiff‐Appellee, 18 19 Miccosukee Tribe of Indians of Florida, Friends of the Everglades, Florida 20 Wildlife Federation, Sierra Club, 21 Intervenor Plaintiffs‐Appellees,

22 v.

23 United States Environmental Protection Agency, Gina McCarthy, in her official 24 capacity as Administrator of the United States Environmental Protection Agency, 25 Defendants‐Appellants‐Cross Appellees, 26 27 State of Colorado, State of New Mexico, State of Alaska, Arizona Department of 28 Water Resources, State of Idaho, State of Nebraska, State of North Dakota, State 29 of Nevada, State of Texas, State of Utah, State of Wyoming, Central Arizona 30 Water Conservation District, Central Utah Water Conservancy District, City and 31 County of Denver, by and through its Board of Water Commissioners, City and 14‐1823, 14‐1909, 14‐1991, 14‐1997, 14‐2003 Catskill Mountains Chapter of Trout Unlimited, Inc. v. EPA (Catskill III)

1 County of San Francisco Public Utilities Commission, City of Boulder [Colorado], 2 City of Aurora [Colorado], El Dorado Irrigation District, Idaho Water Users 3 Association, Imperial Irrigation District, Kane County [Utah] Water Conservancy 4 District, Las Vegas Valley Water District, Lower Arkansas Valley Water 5 Conservancy District, Metropolitan Water District of Southern California, 6 National Water Resources Association, Salt Lake & Sandy [Utah] Metropolitan 7 Water District, Salt River Project, San Diego County Water Authority, 8 Southeastern Colorado Water Conservancy District, The City of Colorado 9 Springs, acting by and through its enterprise Colorado Springs Utilities, 10 Washington County [Utah] Water District, Western Urban Water Coalition, 11 [California] State Water Contractors, City of New York, 12 Intervenor Defendants‐Appellants‐Cross Appellees, 13 14 Northern Colorado Water Conservancy District, 15 Intervenor Defendant,

16 v.

17 South Florida Water Management District, 18 Intervenor Defendant‐Appellant‐Cross Appellant. 19 20 21 Before: SACK, CHIN, and CARNEY, Circuit Judges. 22 In 2008, the United States Environmental Protection Agency promulgated

23 the ʺWater Transfers Rule,ʺ which formalized the Agencyʹs longstanding position

24 that water transfers are not subject to regulation under the National Pollutant

25 Discharge Elimination System permitting program established decades ago by

26 the Clean Water Act. Shortly thereafter, the plaintiffs, a consortium of

27 environmental conservation and sporting organizations and several state,

28 provincial, and tribal governments, challenged the Water Transfers Rule by

14‐1823, 14‐1909, 14‐1991, 14‐1997, 14‐2003 Catskill Mountains Chapter of Trout Unlimited, Inc. v. EPA (Catskill III)

1 bringing suit in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New

2 York against the Agency and its Administrator. After a variety of persons and

3 entities on both sides of the issue intervened, the district court (Kenneth M.

4 Karas, Judge) granted summary judgment for the plaintiffs on the ground that the

5 Water Transfers Rule, although entitled to deferential review under the two‐step

6 framework established by Chevron, U.S.A., Inc. v. Natural Resources Defense

7 Council, Inc., 467 U.S. 837 (1984), could not survive judicial scrutiny because it was

8 based on an unreasonable interpretation of the Clean Water Act. The district

9 court accordingly vacated the Water Transfers Rule and remanded it to the

10 Agency for further assessment. We conclude that the Water Transfers Rule is

11 based on a reasonable interpretation of the Clean Water Act and therefore

12 entitled to Chevron deference. Accordingly, the judgment of the district court is

13 REVERSED.

14 Judge Chin dissents in a separate opinion.

15 BARBARA D. UNDERWOOD, Solicitor 16 General (Steven C. Wu, Deputy Solicitor 17 General; Judith N. Vale, Assistant Solicitor 18 General; Lemuel Srolovic, Bureau Chief; 19 Philip Bein, Watershed Inspector General; 20 Meredith Lee‐Clark, Assistant Attorney 21 General, Environmental Protection Bureau,

14‐1823, 14‐1909, 14‐1991, 14‐1997, 14‐2003 Catskill Mountains Chapter of Trout Unlimited, Inc. v. EPA (Catskill III)

1 on the brief), for Eric T. Schneiderman, 2 Attorney General of the State of New York, 3 New York, New York, for Plaintiffs‐Appellees 4 the States of New York, Connecticut, Delaware, 5 Illinois, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, 6 Missouri, and Washington, and the Province of 7 Manitoba. 8 Daniel E. Estrin, Karl S. Coplan, Pace 9 Environmental Litigation Clinic, Inc., White 10 Plains, New York, (on the brief), for Plaintiffs‐ 11 Appellees Catskill Mountains Chapter of Trout 12 Unlimited, Inc., Theodore Gordon Flyfishers, 13 Inc., Catskill‐Delaware Natural Water 14 Alliance, Inc., Federated Sportsmenʹs Clubs of 15 Ulster County, Inc., Riverkeeper, Inc., 16 Waterkeeper Alliance, Inc., Trout Unlimited, 17 Inc., National Wildlife Federation, 18 Environment America, Environment New 19 Hampshire, Environment Rhode Island, and 20 Environment Florida. 21 Yinet Pino, Miccosukee Tribe of Indians of 22 Florida, Miami, Florida; David G. Guest, 23 Earthjustice, Tallahassee, Florida, (on the 24 brief), for Intervenor Plaintiffs‐Appellees 25 Miccosukee Tribe of Indians of Florida, Friends 26 of the Everglades, Florida Wildlife Federation, 27 and Sierra Club. 28 ROBERT WILLIAM YALEN (Benjamin H. 29 Torrance, on the briefs), for Preet Bharara, 30 United States Attorney for the Southern 31 District of New York, for Defendants‐ 32 Appellants United States Environmental 33 Protection Agency and Gina McCarthy. 34 PETER D. NICHOLS, Berg Hill Greenleaf & 35 Ruscitti LLP, Boulder, Colorado (Don Baur

14‐1823, 14‐1909, 14‐1991, 14‐1997, 14‐2003 Catskill Mountains Chapter of Trout Unlimited, Inc. v. EPA (Catskill III)

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Catskill Mountains Chapter of Trout Unlimited, Inc. v. EPA (Catskill III), Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/catskill-mountains-chapter-of-trout-unlimited-inc-v-epa-catskill-iii-ca2-2017.