Cason v. Commonwealth

24 S.E.2d 435, 181 Va. 297, 1943 Va. LEXIS 180
CourtSupreme Court of Virginia
DecidedMarch 8, 1943
DocketRecord No. 2632
StatusPublished
Cited by7 cases

This text of 24 S.E.2d 435 (Cason v. Commonwealth) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of Virginia primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Cason v. Commonwealth, 24 S.E.2d 435, 181 Va. 297, 1943 Va. LEXIS 180 (Va. 1943).

Opinion

Spratley, J.,

delivered the opinion of the court.

Samuel C. Cason, sometimes hereinafter referred to as the defendant, was on the seventh day of February, 1942, arrested and charged with the illegal transportation of ardent spirits contrary to the provisions of The Alcoholic Beverage Control Act of this State [Virginia Code, 1942, (Michie) section 4675 (38a)]. A Ford coach automobile, Motor No. 18-4259587, Virginia license number 344-393, registered in the name of the defendant, and the alcoholic beverages being transported were seized and taken possession of by the arresting officers, and forthwith delivered to the Sergeant of the City of Norfolk.

On February 10, 1942, the Commonwealth’s Attorney for the City of Norfolk was informed of the arrest and seizure. Thirteen days thereafter, on February 23, 1942, the said Commonwealth’s Attorney filed an information in the Clerk’s Office of the Corporation Court of the City of Norfolk, Number Two, reciting the seizure and praying for the condemnation and sale of the automobile.

On February 26, 1942, before the hearing on this information, the defendant made and executed, ifl conformity with the statute, a bond, with C. H. Riddick, as surety [300]*300thereon, before the clerk of the above court, and thereby regained the possession of his automobile.

On March 14, 1942, the return day of the information, the defendant moved for its dismissal on the ground that it had not been filed, as required by the statute within ten days from the time notice of the seizure had been given to the Attorney for the Commonwealth. The motion was sustained by the trial court, and an order was, on that day, entered dismissing the information. In the order of dismissal, it was recited “It is further ordered that the above proceedings are not in any way to interfere or prevent any further proceedings the Attorney General may be advised proper to be taken in the premises.”

Thereafter, on March 26, 1942, the Attorney General for the Commonwealth of Virginia filed an information praying for the condemnation and sale of the same automobile.

The first hearing on this information was held on April 18, 1942. The evidence developed that Cason was not then in possession of the automobile, and that it has been sold and delivered by him to one, W. E. Burroughs, trading as Burroughs Motor Company, on March 18, 1942. The trial was continued to April 20, 1942, and the court suggested to the defendant that he might purge himself of contempt by returning the automobile to the possession of the Commonwealth prior to the further hearing. The defendant did not return the automobile to the possession of the Commonwealth, and on the latter date the trial court entered an order condemning it and declaring it to be forfeited to the Commonwealth.

In the meantime, on April 21, 1942, a rule was issued against W. E. Burroughs to show cause why the automobile should not be delivered to the Sergeant of the City of Norfolk, and on April 23, 1942, a rule for contempt was issued against the defendant, both rules being returnable to April 25, 1942.

On the latter date, the trial court took no action with reference to the above rules; but again entered its order declaring the automobile forfeited to the Commonwealth. [301]*301In the same order it entered judgment on the bond against the defendant and C. H. Riddick, his surety, and directed that execution forthwith issue on the judgment. The defendant duly excepted.

The defendant contends that all liability upon the bond ceased and terminated when the information filed by the Commonwealth’s Attorney was quashed and dismissed on March 14, 1942, the bond being given with special reference to the result and effect of the final judgment in the proceeding on that information.

The pertinent portions of section 4675 (38a) are set out in the margin.

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Bluebook (online)
24 S.E.2d 435, 181 Va. 297, 1943 Va. LEXIS 180, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/cason-v-commonwealth-va-1943.